Konzistence t\u011bchto preferenc\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zem\u011bmi nazna\u010duje, \u017ee p\u0159ita\u017elivost k v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zako\u0159en\u011bna sp\u00ed\u0161e v dlouhodob\u00fdch biologick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vlivech ne\u017e v prchav\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch m\u00f3d\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z evolu\u010dn\u00edho a psychologick\u00e9ho hlediska m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt preference mu\u017e\u016f pro ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u017eeny nev\u011bdom\u011b spojov\u00e1na s vlastnostmi, jako je \u017eenskost, ml\u00e1d\u00ed nebo vn\u00edman\u00e1 kompatibilita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159ita\u017elivost \u017een k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm mu\u017e\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spojena s podv\u011bdom\u00fdmi asociacemi s ochranou, sebev\u011bdom\u00edm nebo spole\u010densk\u00fdm statusem \u2013 p\u0159edstavami, kter\u00e9 i v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nad\u00e1le formuj\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017elivost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studie tak\u00e9 zjistila, \u017ee preference v\u00fd\u0161ky se m\u00edrn\u011b li\u0161ily v z\u00e1vislosti na typu vztahu. Zat\u00edmco obecn\u00e9 trendy se objevovaly jak v nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9m, tak v dlouhodob\u00e9m kontextu, rozd\u00edl v preferenc\u00edch se stal znateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, kdy\u017e \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci zva\u017eovali dlouhodob\u00e9 partnery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161ka m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt p\u0159i p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o trval\u00e9m z\u00e1vazku dal\u0161\u00ed symbolick\u00fd nebo psychologick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka neur\u010duje \u00fasp\u011bch vztahu ani emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed kompatibilitu.
Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed naopak zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, jak zd\u00e1nliv\u011b drobn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 rysy mohou ovlivnit p\u0159ita\u017elivost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm komplexn\u00ed interakce biologie, kultury a osobn\u00ed psychologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1v\u011br
I kdy\u017e se l\u00e1ska \u010dasto jev\u00ed jako spont\u00e1nn\u00ed a transcendentn\u00ed, na\u0161e preference jsou z\u0159\u00eddka n\u00e1hodn\u00e9. V\u00fd\u0161ka je jen jedn\u00edm z mnoha jemn\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou formovat romantickou p\u0159ita\u017elivost a odr\u00e1\u017eet instinkty formovan\u00e9 evoluc\u00ed, spole\u010densk\u00fdmi normami a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00edm si t\u011bchto z\u00e1kladn\u00edch vliv\u016f mohou lid\u00e9 l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017elivosti a \u010dinit uv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed jak v nez\u00e1vazn\u00fdch vztahech, tak i v dlouhodob\u00fdch \u2013 z\u00edskaj\u00ed tak vhled nejen do toho, ke komu jsou p\u0159itahov\u00e1ni, ale i do hlub\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 se za touto p\u0159ita\u017elivost\u00ed skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed. Je l\u00e1ska skute\u010dn\u011b slep\u00e1, nebo jsou na\u0161e romantick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed ti\u0161e vedena sign\u00e1ly, kter\u00fdch si sotva v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1me?
Nov\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee jedna jednoduch\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 vlastnost \u2013 v\u00fd\u0161ka \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee ovliv\u0148ovat p\u0159ita\u017elivost v\u00edce, ne\u017e si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed uv\u011bdomuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u011bdci zkoumali data ze \u010dty\u0159 r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed a odhalili vzorce, kter\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o tom, jak si vyb\u00edr\u00e1me partnery, a poukazuj\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed evolu\u010dn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vlivy, kter\u00e9 nad\u00e1le formuj\u00ed modern\u00ed vztahy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Frontiers in Psychology zkoumala roli, kterou hraje v\u00fd\u0161ka v preferenc\u00edch partner\u016f. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci oslovili 536 osob z Kanady, Kuby, Norska a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a zam\u011b\u0159ili se jak na kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 rand\u011bn\u00ed, tak na dlouhodob\u00e9 vztahy.
\u00da\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm byly uk\u00e1z\u00e1ny jednoduch\u00e9 ilustrace mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky a byli po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni, aby vybrali, koho pova\u017euj\u00ed za nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pro nez\u00e1vazn\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kulturami, v\u011bkov\u00fdmi skupinami a demografick\u00fdmi skupinami se objevil jasn\u00fd vzorec: mu\u017ei obecn\u011b preferovali \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 byly o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br, zat\u00edmco \u017eeny m\u011bly tendenci preferovat mu\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed byli o n\u011bco vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mu\u017ei si v pr\u016fm\u011bru vybrali \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 byly asi o 2,5 centimetru ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka \u017een v jejich zemi. \u017deny si naopak vybraly mu\u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 2,3 centimetru vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je celost\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Konzistence t\u011bchto preferenc\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zem\u011bmi nazna\u010duje, \u017ee p\u0159ita\u017elivost k v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zako\u0159en\u011bna sp\u00ed\u0161e v dlouhodob\u00fdch biologick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vlivech ne\u017e v prchav\u00fdch \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9847,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9845\/revisions\/9847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}