Je l\u00e1ska skute\u010dn\u011b slep\u00e1, nebo jsou na\u0161e romantick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed jednodu\u0161e vedena sign\u00e1ly, kter\u00fdm sotva v\u011bnujeme pozornost?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nov\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee jedna jednoduch\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 vlastnost \u2013 v\u00fd\u0161ka \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv na atraktivitu, ne\u017e si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed uv\u011bdomuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anal\u00fdzou dat ze \u010dty\u0159 r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed v\u011bdci objevili vzorce, kter\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o tom, jak si vyb\u00edr\u00e1me partnery, a poukazuj\u00ed na skryt\u00e9 evolu\u010dn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vlivy, kter\u00e9 nad\u00e1le formuj\u00ed modern\u00ed vztahy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Frontiers in Psychology zkoumala roli v\u00fd\u0161ky v preferenc\u00edch partnera. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci oslovili 536 lid\u00ed z Kanady, Kuby, Norska a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a zam\u011b\u0159ili se jak na kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 rand\u011bn\u00ed, tak na dlouhodob\u00e9 vztahy.
\u00da\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm byly uk\u00e1z\u00e1ny jednoduch\u00e9 ilustrace mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky a byli po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni, aby uvedli, kter\u00e9 z nich pova\u017euj\u00ed za nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jak pro nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed, tak pro dlouhodob\u00e9 vztahy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kulturami, v\u011bkov\u00fdmi skupinami a demografick\u00fdmi skupinami se objevil jasn\u00fd vzorec: mu\u017ei m\u011bli tendenci preferovat \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 byly o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka, zat\u00edmco \u017eeny m\u011bly tendenci preferovat mu\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed byli o n\u011bco vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mu\u017ei si v pr\u016fm\u011bru vyb\u00edrali \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 byly asi o 2,5 centimetru ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je celost\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br u \u017een. \u017deny si naopak vyb\u00edraly mu\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed byli asi o 2,3 centimetru vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je celost\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br u mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Konzistence t\u011bchto preferenc\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zem\u011bmi nazna\u010duje, \u017ee p\u0159ita\u017elivost k v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt ko\u0159eny v dlouhodob\u00fdch biologick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vlivech sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e v pom\u00edjiv\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch v\u00fdst\u0159elc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z evolu\u010dn\u00edho a psychologick\u00e9ho hlediska m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt preference mu\u017e\u016f pro ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u017eeny nev\u011bdom\u011b spojena s vlastnostmi, jako je \u017eenskost, ml\u00e1d\u00ed nebo vn\u00edman\u00e1 kompatibilita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159ita\u017elivost \u017een k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm mu\u017e\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee souviset s podv\u011bdom\u00fdmi asociacemi s bezpe\u010d\u00edm, sebev\u011bdom\u00edm a spole\u010densk\u00fdm statusem \u2013 p\u0159edstavami, kter\u00e9 i v modern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti nad\u00e1le utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed atraktivitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studie tak\u00e9 zjistila, \u017ee preference v\u00fd\u0161ky se m\u00edrn\u011b li\u0161ily podle typu vztahu. Zat\u00edmco obecn\u00e9 trendy se objevily jak u nez\u00e1vazn\u00fdch, tak u dlouhodob\u00fdch vztah\u016f, rozd\u00edl v preferenc\u00edch se stal znateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, kdy\u017e \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci zva\u017eovali dlouhodob\u00e9 partnery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161ka m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed symbolick\u00fd a psychologick\u00fd v\u00fdznam, kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed o trval\u00e9m vztahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edsto toho zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, jak zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nev\u00fdznamn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 vlastnosti mohou ovlivnit atraktivitu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm komplexn\u00edch interakc\u00ed biologie, kultury a osobn\u00ed psychologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I kdy\u017e se l\u00e1ska \u010dasto zd\u00e1 spont\u00e1nn\u00ed a transcendentn\u00ed, na\u0161e preference jsou z\u0159\u00eddka n\u00e1hodn\u00e9. R\u016fst je jen jedn\u00edm z mnoha jemn\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou formovat romantick\u00e9 city a odr\u00e1\u017eet instinkty formovan\u00e9 evoluc\u00ed, spole\u010densk\u00fdmi normami a individu\u00e1ln\u00edmi zku\u0161enostmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00edm si t\u011bchto skryt\u00fdch vliv\u016f mohou lid\u00e9 l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm p\u0159ita\u017elivostem a \u010dinit informovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed jak o nez\u00e1vazn\u00fdch rand\u011bn\u00ed, tak o dlouhodob\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch \u2013 z\u00edskaj\u00ed tak vhled nejen do toho, ke komu se c\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159itahov\u00e1ni, ale tak\u00e9 do hlub\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 se za touto p\u0159ita\u017elivost\u00ed skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Je l\u00e1ska skute\u010dn\u011b slep\u00e1, nebo jsou na\u0161e romantick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed jednodu\u0161e vedena sign\u00e1ly, kter\u00fdm sotva v\u011bnujeme pozornost? Nov\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee jedna jednoduch\u00e1 \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8502"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8504,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8502\/revisions\/8504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}