Hygiena, udr\u017eitelnost, ekologie\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co kdy\u017e si s n\u00e1mi na\u0161e zvyky hraj\u00ed legraci?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pascale Allaert, dr\u017eitelka titulu Meilleur Ouvrier de France (Nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0159emeslnice Francie) v oblasti pran\u00ed pr\u00e1dla, se s n\u00e1mi pod\u011bl\u00ed o sv\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed efektivn\u00edho pran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nepo\u0161kozuje oble\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Odpov\u011bdi k maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ce \u2013 pran\u00ed pr\u00e1dla). P\u0159esko\u010dit reklamu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010cty\u0159i miliony tun je mno\u017estv\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Evropan\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyhod\u00ed, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed data ADEME (2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Toto kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed je zp\u016fsobeno nadm\u011brnou spot\u0159ebou, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdm st\u00e1rnut\u00edm na\u0161eho oble\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Opot\u0159eben\u00ed, ztr\u00e1ta lesku nebo zhor\u0161en\u00ed kvality jsou zn\u00e1mkami nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00e1 krom\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00ed textili\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 oble\u010den\u00ed, hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v dopadu m\u00f3dn\u00edho sektoru na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed: podle zpr\u00e1vy Nadace Ellen McCarthurov\u00e9 \u201eNov\u00e1 textiln\u00ed ekonomika: P\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed budoucnosti m\u00f3dy\u201c<\/em> (2017) by zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed po\u010dtu no\u0161en\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eilo emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f generovan\u00fdch jeho v\u00fdrobou o 44 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrtek<\/p>\n\n\n\n Objevte ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy ze sv\u011bta m\u00f3dy: m\u00f3dn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddky, n\u00e1pady na outfity a trendy analyzovan\u00e9 redak\u010dn\u00edm t\u00fdmem. E-mailov\u00e1 adresa Registrace<\/p>\n\n\n\n Faktem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u00e9\u010de o \u0161atn\u00edk je specifick\u00e1 dovednost, kter\u00e1 miz\u00ed. \u201eTyto dovednosti se kdysi vyu\u010dovaly v hodin\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd, ale jejich p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b kv\u016fli nedostatku \u010dasu, bylo p\u0159eru\u0161eno,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Pascale Allaert, konzultantka pro p\u00e9\u010di o textilie a pran\u00ed pr\u00e1dla a dr\u017eitelka ceny Meilleur Ouvrier de France (Nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edk Francie) za \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kone\u010dnou \u00fapravu a barven\u00ed. Vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na tyto hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba rychle zru\u0161it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prvn\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou byste m\u011bli ud\u011blat p\u0159ed vlo\u017een\u00edm pr\u00e1dla do pra\u010dky, je zkontrolovat \u0161t\u00edtek s pokyny k \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b, kter\u00fd je p\u0159i\u0161it\u00fd uvnit\u0159 od\u011bvu. Pokyny k pran\u00ed na t\u011bchto \u0161t\u00edtc\u00edch v\u0161ak nejsou v\u017edy spolehliv\u00e9. Jejich p\u0159esnost zaru\u010duje pouze Francouzsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor pro ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textili\u00ed (GINETEX\u2122). \u0160t\u00edtek je registrovan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka a jeho symbol \u00ae a p\u011bt log jsou rozpoznateln\u00e9. Aby jej v\u00fdrobce od\u011bv\u016f mohl pou\u017e\u00edvat, mus\u00ed prov\u00e9st testy, aby potvrdil platnost ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pokynu. Tento proces ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je voliteln\u00fd a n\u011bkter\u00e9 zna\u010dky ho r\u00e1dy ignoruj\u00ed. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1ruka, \u017ee pokyny na \u0161t\u00edtku byly skute\u010dn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159eny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I kdy\u017e jsou tyto pokyny k p\u00e9\u010di pe\u010dliv\u011b navr\u017eeny, zohled\u0148uj\u00ed pouze hlavn\u00ed materi\u00e1l od\u011bvu, vysv\u011btluje Pascale Allaert. To m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, proto\u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna n\u011bkdy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 metody p\u00e9\u010de. \u201eNejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak se nau\u010dit, jak se o od\u011bv starat, je p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst si \u0161t\u00edtek se slo\u017een\u00edm l\u00e1tky, co\u017e je povinn\u00e9,\u201c rad\u00ed Meilleur Ouvrier de France (Nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edk Francie).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna energeticky \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a odpov\u011bdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o oble\u010den\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny \u0161iroce doporu\u010duj\u00ed pran\u00ed ve studen\u00e9 vod\u011b. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro odstran\u011bn\u00ed skvrn: \u201eEfektivn\u00ed pran\u00ed se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na cyklus Sinnar,\u201c vysv\u011btluje odborn\u00edk na pr\u00e1dlo. \u201eP\u0159edstavte si kol\u00e1\u010dov\u00fd graf rozd\u011blen\u00fd do \u010dty\u0159 prvk\u016f: chemick\u00fd (prac\u00ed prost\u0159edek), mechanick\u00fd (buben), \u010das a\u2026 tepeln\u00fd. V z\u00e1vislosti na tom, zda chcete pr\u00e1t bavln\u011bn\u00e9 tri\u010dko nebo ka\u0161m\u00edrov\u00fd svetr, uprav\u00edte tyto \u010dty\u0159i faktory.\u201c Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro dezinfekci pr\u00e1dla standardn\u00edm prac\u00edm prost\u0159edkem by se m\u011blo pr\u00e1t p\u0159i 90 stupn\u00edch Celsia. Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tak vysok\u00fdch teplot, m\u011bl by se p\u0159idat chemick\u00fd prost\u0159edek ve form\u011b dezinfek\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Systematick\u00e9 pran\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se doporu\u010duje pro jemn\u00e9 tkaniny, je m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed skvrn. Podle Pascale Allaert m\u00e1 systematick\u00e9 pran\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch dal\u0161\u00ed nev\u00fdhodu: podporuje r\u016fst bakteri\u00ed v pra\u010dce. Jej\u00ed rada? \u201ePra\u010dku \u010dist\u011bte alespo\u0148 jednou za m\u011bs\u00edc nalit\u00edm 1 litru b\u00edl\u00e9ho octa do d\u00e1vkova\u010de p\u0159ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm prac\u00edho cyklu s velmi horkou vodou a bez vody.\u201c Tato metoda je \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed ne\u017e pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010disti\u010de pra\u010dek a tak\u00e9 odstra\u0148uje vodn\u00ed k\u00e1men, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje pra\u010dce rychlej\u0161\u00ed zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed a zlep\u0161uje kvalitu pran\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd typ pr\u00e1dla p\u0159edstavuje sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Pascale Allaert. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u00e9\u010di o pr\u00e1dlo: pouh\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00e9ho pr\u00e1dla do dvou kategori\u00ed \u2013 sv\u011btl\u00e9 a tmav\u00e9, neboli lo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo a oble\u010den\u00ed \u2013 nesta\u010d\u00ed. Rozd\u011blen\u00ed pr\u00e1dla do men\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vek a z\u00e1rove\u0148 volba n\u011bkolika kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch prac\u00edch cykl\u016f m\u00edsto jednoho dlouh\u00e9ho chr\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1kna p\u0159ed n\u00e1hl\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami teploty a t\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 je oslabuj\u00ed. To tak\u00e9 zabra\u0148uje blednut\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho pr\u00e1dla a sr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed svetr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010cast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pran\u00ed v\u0161ak odporuje doporu\u010den\u00edm Francouzsk\u00e9 agentury pro ekologickou transformaci. V reakci na to odborn\u00edk klade jinou ot\u00e1zku: \u201eJe pran\u00ed ve v\u00edce cyklech m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161etrn\u00e9 k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nebo je to nutnost opakovan\u00e9ho pran\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vede k rozvoji zlozvyku?\u201c Debata je otev\u0159en\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aby bylo t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt kombinov\u00e1no se spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpravkem. \u201ePro dom\u00e1c\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed m\u00e1m t\u0159i prac\u00ed prost\u0159edky,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Pascale Allaert. \u201eJeden na b\u00edl\u00e9 pr\u00e1dlo, obsahuje oxida\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinidla a agresivn\u00ed optick\u00e9 zjas\u0148ova\u010de. Druh\u00fd, tekut\u00fd prac\u00ed prost\u0159edek, je ur\u010den pro barevn\u00e9 pr\u00e1dlo. T\u0159et\u00ed, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed prac\u00ed prost\u0159edek na vlnu s neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm pH, je ur\u010den pro \u010dern\u00e9 tkaniny a v\u0161echna jemn\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna, jako je hedv\u00e1b\u00ed.\u201c A co dom\u00e1c\u00ed alternativa? \u201eAby byl skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd, je t\u0159eba ho pou\u017e\u00edvat ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje odbornice. Rad\u00ed volit komer\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravky, kter\u00e9 jsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a maj\u00ed st\u00e1le ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pascale Allaert tak\u00e9 varuje p\u0159ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm doporu\u010den\u00e9ho d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed uveden\u00e9ho na obalech prac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Pr\u016fzkum spole\u010dnosti OpinionWay pro L’Arbre Vert z roku 2020 zjistil, \u017ee 72 % Francouz\u016f si neuv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee tekut\u00e9 prac\u00ed prost\u0159edky jsou koncentrovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, a proto jich k pran\u00ed pr\u00e1dla pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00edce, ne\u017e je nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Meilleur Ouvrier de France (nejlep\u0161\u00ed francouzsk\u00e1 \u0159emeslnice) tak\u00e9 doporu\u010duje jednoduchost v boji se skvrnami: \u201eVe v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f sta\u010d\u00ed nan\u00e9st sapon\u00e1t na n\u00e1dob\u00ed a p\u0159ed pran\u00edm v pra\u010dce vydrhnout m\u00edsto zubn\u00edm kart\u00e1\u010dkem.\u201c A uzav\u00edr\u00e1: \u201eP\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nikdy nepou\u017e\u00edvejte s\u016fl, kter\u00e1 skvrny zatvrd\u00ed, ani horkou vodu, kter\u00e1 je uva\u0159\u00ed!\u201c U\u017e to sta\u010d\u00ed k tomu, abyste p\u0159ehodnotili sv\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hygiena, udr\u017eitelnost, ekologie\u2026 Co kdy\u017e si s n\u00e1mi na\u0161e zvyky hraj\u00ed legraci? Pascale Allaert, dr\u017eitelka titulu Meilleur Ouvrier de France (Nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0159emeslnice Francie) \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7429,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7427\/revisions\/7429"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Re\u017eim newsletteru<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
D\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujte \u0161t\u00edtku s pokyny pro p\u00e9\u010di<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Perte v p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 studen\u00e9 vod\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
V tomto videu uvid\u00edte dev\u011bt ka\u017edodenn\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou nehygienick\u00e9.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e1zet v\u0161echno do jednoho pytle<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Omezte se na jednu v\u00e1rku pr\u00e1dla\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
…v nadm\u011brn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n