Historie, vyu\u017eit\u00ed a d\u011bdictv\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch \u0161ic\u00edch n\u00e1prstk\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Historie<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1prstky maj\u00ed dlouhou historii sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do starov\u011bku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Archeologov\u00e9 objevili nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 n\u00e1prstky v ruin\u00e1ch Pompej\u00ed, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z 1. stolet\u00ed n. l. Tyto jednoduch\u00e9, ale funk\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje z bronzu chr\u00e1nily va\u0161e prsty p\u0159i \u0161it\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 Evrop\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bli \u0159emesln\u00edci n\u00e1prstky z k\u016f\u017ee, d\u0159eva a kovu. Ve \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed se Norimberk v N\u011bmecku stal d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm centrem v\u00fdroby mosazn\u00fdch n\u00e1prstk\u016f. V sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed se vyvinul design n\u00e1prstk\u016f a st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 a zlat\u00e9 n\u00e1prstky z\u00edskaly oblibu mezi bohat\u00fdmi jednotlivci, slou\u017eily jako praktick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a symboly postaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zm\u011bnila zp\u016fsob v\u00fdroby n\u00e1prstkov\u00fdch n\u00e1dob. Tov\u00e1rny vyr\u00e1b\u011bly n\u00e1prstky efektivn\u011b a ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, tak\u017ee byly dostupn\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se staly m\u00f3dn\u00edmi dekorativn\u00ed a sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1prstky, zdoben\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u00fdmi vzory, rytinami a drah\u00fdmi kameny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hlavn\u00ed
funkc\u00ed n\u00e1prstku je chr\u00e1nit prsty p\u0159ed jehlou p\u0159i \u0161it\u00ed. Obvykle se nos\u00ed na prost\u0159edn\u00ed\u010dku, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0161vadlenk\u00e1m prop\u00edchnout jehly l\u00e1tkou s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed silou a p\u0159esnost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s tvrd\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krom\u011b \u0161it\u00ed se n\u00e1prstky pou\u017e\u00edvaly v mnoha \u0159emeslech a profes\u00edch, m.in kniha\u0159stv\u00ed, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee a krajk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1prstky se tak\u00e9 objevuj\u00ed v popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultu\u0159e a folkl\u00f3ru. V klasick\u00e9 deskov\u00e9 h\u0159e Monopoly je jedn\u00edm z p\u016fvodn\u00edch prvk\u016f n\u00e1prstek, kter\u00fd odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnost v dom\u00e1cnostech na po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. V literatu\u0159e, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Petru Panovi, n\u00e1prstek symbolizuje polibek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dnes
jsou sb\u011bratel\u00e9 a nad\u0161enci velmi dychtiv\u00ed naj\u00edt staro\u017eitn\u00e9 n\u00e1prstky. Jejich historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam, rozmanitost vzor\u016f a \u0159emesln\u00e1 zru\u010dnost z nich \u010din\u00ed cenn\u00e9 artefakty. Sb\u011bratel\u00e9 \u010dasto hledaj\u00ed n\u00e1prstky z ur\u010dit\u00fdch obdob\u00ed nebo vyroben\u00e9 z konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, jako je porcel\u00e1n, kostn\u00ed porcel\u00e1n nebo vysoce kvalitn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Muzea a v\u00fdstavy podporuj\u00ed tradici n\u00e1prstk\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad muzeum Fingerhut v Creglingenu v N\u011bmecku vystavuje tis\u00edce n\u00e1prstk\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed a region\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1prstky jsou st\u00e1le inspirac\u00ed pro modern\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edky a um\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed oce\u0148uj\u00ed jejich u\u017eite\u010dnost a estetickou hodnotu. Modern\u00ed v\u00fdrobci n\u00e1prstk\u016f kombinuj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed techniky se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm designem, vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed hold bohat\u00e9mu d\u011bdictv\u00ed n\u00e1prstk\u016f, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 oslovuj\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed vkus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na z\u00e1v\u011br je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee staro\u017eitn\u00e9 krej\u010dovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1prstky nejsou jen praktick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje; Jedn\u00e1 se o historick\u00e9 artefakty, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed v\u00fdvoj \u0159emesln\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti, spole\u010densk\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed a kulturn\u00edch praktik v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed. Jejich trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jejich v\u00fdznam v historii \u0161it\u00ed a jejich nem\u011bnnou sb\u011bratelskou hodnotu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Historie, vyu\u017eit\u00ed a d\u011bdictv\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch \u0161ic\u00edch n\u00e1prstk\u016f Historie N\u00e1prstky maj\u00ed dlouhou historii sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do starov\u011bku. Archeologov\u00e9 objevili nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 n\u00e1prstky v ruin\u00e1ch \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7166"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7168,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7166\/revisions\/7168"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}