![\"\"](\"https:\/\/story24.biz.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot_2025_04_24-26.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nJednodu\u0161e ho namo\u010dte do alkoholu nebo pono\u0159te do hork\u00e9 vody, abyste zajistili, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b bude po opatrn\u00e9m vyjmut\u00ed pinzetou, v\u010detn\u011b zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed hlavi\u010dky, \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zni\u010deno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159ehled kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at: Charakteristika a p\u016fvod.
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata jsou drobn\u00ed paraziti, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u017eiv\u00ed krv\u00ed a kousaj\u00ed lidi i zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Lesy a vysok\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy jsou p\u0159\u00edklady vlhk\u00fdch, stinn\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165, kde se jim da\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u00e9 (Ixodidae), nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt del\u0161\u00ed dobu bez hostitele. Dal\u0161\u00edm druhem je kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b m\u011bkk\u00e9 (Argasidae); ta jsou kulat\u00e1 a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krmen\u00ed od hostitele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata se vyskytuj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b Severn\u00ed Ameriky, Evropy, Afriky a n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Asie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e kou\u0161ou naka\u017eenou osobu nebo zv\u00ed\u0159e a pot\u00e9 p\u0159ijdou do kontaktu s jinou osobou nebo zv\u00ed\u0159etem, kter\u00e9 pokousaly, p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed bakterie nebo viry zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee spl\u00e1chnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte do toalety ho nezabije, proto\u017ee tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata snesou extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00e9 i n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty \u2013 ve skute\u010dnosti je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i ve vrouc\u00ed vod\u011b!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed schopnost kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt ve vod\u011b
Kone\u010dn\u00fd osud kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at, pokud jde o to, zda p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed spl\u00e1chnut\u00ed do toalety, ovliv\u0148uje n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch faktor\u016f ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at je teplota. Pro mnoho kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozsudek smrti, proto\u017ee voda prot\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edmi toaletami je mnohem chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e na jakou jsou zvykl\u00e1 ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zpomal\u00ed se jim metabolismus a stanou se n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi k vysych\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b povede i k jejich smrti, pokud je tepeln\u00fd \u0161ok \u00fapln\u011b nezabije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161anc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed po spl\u00e1chnut\u00ed je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit hodnotu pH vody v toalet\u011b a dobu, po kterou je kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b pono\u0159eno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zv\u00ed\u0159ata maj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci tento proces p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, proto\u017ee sladk\u00e1 voda m\u00e1 \u010dasto ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pH, ne\u017e na jak\u00e9 jsou zvykl\u00e1. Nav\u00edc jim hroz\u00ed udu\u0161en\u00ed, pokud z\u016fstanou pod vodou del\u0161\u00ed dobu, proto\u017ee nemohou p\u0159ij\u00edmat kysl\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mohou kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt spl\u00e1chnut\u00ed do toalety?
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata ve skute\u010dnosti dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt spl\u00e1chnut\u00ed do toalety. Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee jsou to neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b odoln\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, schopn\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt i v situac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 by jinak byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u201esmrteln\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mohou se p\u0159ichytit a nakonec vyj\u00edt ven \u017eiv\u00ed, i kdy\u017e se je pokus\u00edte utopit ve vod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci dokonce doporu\u010duj\u00ed oplachov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at jako metodu odstran\u011bn\u00ed. I kdy\u017e tento postup kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b zcela neodstran\u00ed, m\u011bl by b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd, aby zabr\u00e1nil jeho p\u0159ichycen\u00ed na k\u016f\u017ei nebo oble\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud \u017eijete v oblasti, kde se kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed, m\u011bli byste se tomuto postupu vyhnout, proto\u017ee existuje mo\u017enost, \u017ee se spl\u00e1chnut\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b do dan\u00e9 oblasti znovu dostane. Pokud v\u0161ak \u017eijete v oblasti, kde se kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata vyskytuj\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u011b, spl\u00e1chnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at do toalety je st\u00e1le \u00fa\u010dinnou metodou, jak se jich rychle zbavit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak se kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata da\u0159\u00ed v z\u00e1chodov\u00e9 m\u00edse:
P\u0159esto\u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt spl\u00e1chnut\u00ed toalety, jejich \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed jsou mal\u00e9. Je to proto, \u017ee je m\u016f\u017ee roztrhat s\u00edla vody, kter\u00e1 se pohybuje po z\u00e1chodov\u00e9 m\u00edse, ne\u017e je spl\u00e1chne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata, kter\u00e1 jsou spl\u00e1chnuta, se obvykle pevn\u011b omotaj\u00ed po stran\u00e1ch z\u00e1chodov\u00e9 m\u00edsy, zachyt\u00ed se ve \u0161t\u011brbin\u00e1ch a nakonec se nemohou pohnout ani uniknout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nebudou schopny odolat dlouh\u00e9mu vystaven\u00ed chlorovan\u00e9 vod\u011b, i kdy\u017e se jim poda\u0159\u00ed v n\u00e1dr\u017ei na n\u011bco p\u0159ilnout a proj\u00edt v\u0161emi kanaliza\u010dn\u00edmi trubkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nav\u00edc kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1 dostatek potravy k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, pokud se dostane do kanalizace, ani\u017e by se \u00fapln\u011b uv\u011bznilo nebo uhynulo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata teoreticky mohou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt spl\u00e1chnut\u00ed do toalety, ale pravd\u011bpodobnost je kv\u016fli v\u0161em t\u011bmto prom\u011bnn\u00fdm extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kter\u00e9 metody nejl\u00e9pe funguj\u00ed, aby se v\u00e1\u0161 domov nedostal kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at a jin\u00e9ho hmyzu?
N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edme n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch metod, jak se do va\u0161eho domova dostat kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm a jin\u00e9mu hmyzu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud se dve\u0159e a okna nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, m\u011bjte je zav\u0159en\u00e9. Otev\u0159en\u00e1 okna a dve\u0159e jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi vstupn\u00edmi body pro hmyz do dom\u016f.
Nainstalujte na otev\u0159en\u00e9 dve\u0159e a okna s\u00ed\u0165ky. V\u011bt\u0161ina hmyzu se do va\u0161eho domu dostane pomoc\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed.
Pravideln\u011b odstra\u0148ujte ne\u010distoty uvnit\u0159 i vn\u011b domu. Je to proto, \u017ee velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pap\u00edru nebo list\u00ed na va\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159itahovat hmyz, kter\u00fd se tam m\u016f\u017ee schov\u00e1vat a kl\u00e1st vaj\u00ed\u010dka.
Aplikujte repelentn\u00ed spreje nebo pasti proti hmyzu na v\u0161echny potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vstupn\u00ed body, v\u010detn\u011b sokl\u016f, parapet\u016f a prostoru pod dve\u0159mi.
Najm\u011bte si deratiz\u00e1tora, aby prohl\u00e9dl v\u00e1\u0161 d\u016fm, zda se v n\u011bm nevyskytuje mo\u017en\u00e9 zamo\u0159en\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud \u017eijete v bl\u00edzkosti zalesn\u011bn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kde se m\u016f\u017ee vyskytovat vegetace napaden\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty, jako jsou tr\u00e1vy nebo ke\u0159e, nebo pokud \u017eijete v oblasti s vysok\u00fdm po\u010dtem kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at v l\u00e9t\u011b.
Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto doporu\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete zabr\u00e1nit vniknut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at do va\u0161eho domu!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mnoho lid\u00ed vyhazuje kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata po jejich odstran\u011bn\u00ed na toalet\u011b\u2026 Ne, kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata nesnesou spl\u00e1chnut\u00ed toalety. Ve skute\u010dnosti spl\u00e1chnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte do toalety m\u016f\u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b ohrozit, \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7091"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7093,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7091\/revisions\/7093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}