Zvolen\u00ed Roberta Francise Prevosta 267. pape\u017eem katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve vyvolalo obrovsk\u00fd rozruch. V kv\u011btnu, po smrti pape\u017ee Franti\u0161ka, kardin\u00e1lov\u00e9 rozhodli, \u017ee on \u2013 prvn\u00ed Ameri\u010dan v historii \u2013 nastoup\u00ed na tr\u016fn svat\u00e9ho Petra jako pape\u017e Lev XIV. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku dominovaly emoce, nad\u011bje a pocit pr\u016flomu. Euforie v\u0161ak netrvala dlouho. Jen n\u011bkolik hodin po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed se za\u010daly objevovat zpr\u00e1vy v m\u00e9di\u00edch, kter\u00e9 m\u00edsto oslavy historick\u00e9ho okam\u017eiku p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly temn\u00e9 kapitoly z minulosti nov\u00e9ho pape\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Slavnostn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed jeho jm\u00e9na kardin\u00e1lem Dominiquem Mambertim m\u011blo symbolizovat za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9 \u00e9ry. Lev XIV. zn\u011bl hrd\u011b, byl to p\u0159\u00edslib obnovy a nov\u00e9ho pohledu na c\u00edrkev. Jeho zvolen\u00ed se v\u0161ak m\u00edsto jednoty stalo zdrojem v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 debaty. M\u00e9dia rychle odhalila p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z doby p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma desetilet\u00edmi, kdy Prevost, b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed jako prominentn\u00ed biskup v Chicagu, u\u010dinil rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dodnes vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 protich\u016fdn\u00e9 emoce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Koncem 90. let Prevost p\u0159ijal do kl\u00e1\u0161tera kn\u011bze, kter\u00fd \u010delil v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm obvin\u011bn\u00edm ze sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nezletil\u00fdch. P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edpad skon\u010dil v roce 2012 jeho odvol\u00e1n\u00edm z duchovn\u00ed slu\u017eby, samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mu bylo dovoleno pokra\u010dovat ve slu\u017eb\u011b po cel\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, se pro mnoho v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch stala neodpustitelnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jako mlad\u00fd biskup Prevost pozd\u011bji vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee jednal na z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl k dispozici, a tehdej\u0161\u00edch postup\u016f. V o\u010d\u00edch ve\u0159ejnosti v\u0161ak bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 odd\u011blit tuto epizodu od hodnocen\u00ed jeho osoby, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e byl zvolen do nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu v C\u00edrkvi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u011bdom si b\u0159emene minulosti se Lev XIV. ji\u017e l\u00e9ta sna\u017e\u00ed projevovat sv\u016fj neochv\u011bjn\u00fd odpor ke v\u0161em form\u00e1m zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Jako prefekt biskupsk\u00e9ho dikasteria zavedl reformy v duchu dokumentu pape\u017ee Franti\u0161ka \u201eVos estis lux mundi\u201c, kter\u00fd uvalil p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 sankce na biskupy, kte\u0159\u00ed zanedb\u00e1vali p\u0159\u00edpady zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve\u0159ejn\u011b se zast\u00e1val ob\u011bt\u00ed a po\u017eadoval transparentnost a odpov\u011bdnost v r\u00e1mci c\u00edrkve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I kdy\u017e jeho \u010diny v posledn\u00edch letech mohou b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako pokus o n\u00e1pravu jeho image, mnoz\u00ed si toto rozhodnut\u00ed v Chicagu st\u00e1le pamatuj\u00ed. Bude to m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko, podle kter\u00e9ho bude posuzov\u00e1n cel\u00fd jeho pontifik\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prvn\u00ed Ameri\u010dan, kter\u00fd usedl na tr\u016fn svat\u00e9ho Petra \u2013 tato ud\u00e1lost je sama o sob\u011b historick\u00e1. Nab\u00edz\u00ed nad\u011bji na nov\u00fd pohled, odv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reformy a pochopen\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f c\u00edrkve v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. Na druhou stranu v\u0161ak Lev XIV. vstupuje do sv\u00e9ho pontifik\u00e1tu se z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 se zbavit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jeho pontifik\u00e1t se neomezuje jen na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed povinnosti a setk\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi. Je to tak\u00e9 neust\u00e1l\u00e1 pot\u0159eba odpov\u00eddat na ot\u00e1zky, \u010delit kritice a dokazovat svou schopnost v\u00e9st c\u00edrkev s integritou a transparentnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prvn\u00ed t\u00fddny po jeho zvolen\u00ed byly pln\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed. Lev XIV. se m\u00edsto zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na reformn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny musel nucen reagovat na n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 publikace, kter\u00e9 mu p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly jeho minulost. V rozhovorech s novin\u00e1\u0159i zd\u016fraz\u0148oval, \u017ee \u201ec\u00edrkev mus\u00ed b\u00fdt m\u00edstem bezpe\u010d\u00ed a pravdy\u201c, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uzn\u00e1val, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u016fdce si nese historii, ze kter\u00e9 by se m\u011bl pou\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tento pontifik\u00e1t bude pod intenzivn\u00edm drobnohledem. V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed i m\u00e9dia budou bedliv\u011b sledovat ka\u017ed\u00fd jeho krok a hodnotit jeho schopnost prom\u011bnit t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v s\u00edlu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Historie zn\u00e1 pape\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed se museli pot\u00fdkat s bou\u0159liv\u00fdmi za\u010d\u00e1tky, a p\u0159esto se do d\u011bjin zapsali jako reform\u00e1to\u0159i. Lev XIV. m\u00e1 \u0161anci se k nim p\u0159idat \u2013 ale pouze pokud bude d\u016fsledn\u011b prokazovat, \u017ee stoj\u00ed na stran\u011b ob\u011bt\u00ed, nikoli na stran\u011b instituce, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed chr\u00e1nit svou vlastn\u00ed pov\u011bst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jeho pontifik\u00e1t bude zkou\u0161kou nejen pro n\u011bj samotn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bale pro celou c\u00edrkev. Ot\u00e1zka, kterou si kladou v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, zn\u00ed: lze v\u011b\u0159it pape\u017ei, jeho\u017e minulost vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 tak siln\u00e9 emoce? Odpov\u011b\u010f p\u0159inesou nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed roky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek ve st\u00ednu kontroverze Zvolen\u00ed Roberta Francise Prevosta 267. pape\u017eem katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve vyvolalo obrovsk\u00fd rozruch. V kv\u011btnu, po smrti pape\u017ee Franti\u0161ka, kardin\u00e1lov\u00e9 \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6967"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6969,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6967\/revisions\/6969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}