{"id":6731,"date":"2026-03-25T12:26:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T12:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=6731"},"modified":"2026-03-25T12:26:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T12:26:06","slug":"krtek-na-kuzi-co-to-znamena-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=6731","title":{"rendered":"Krtek na k\u016f\u017ei: co to znamen\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pron\u00e1sleduje v\u00e1s od d\u011btstv\u00ed nebo se objevilo ned\u00e1vno, bez varov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mal\u00e9, tmav\u00e9, n\u011bkdy chlupat\u00e9 nebo lehce vystoupl\u00e9\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 znam\u00e9nko je stejn\u011b fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed jako znepokojiv\u00e9. Je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to zn\u00e1mka zdrav\u00ed, nebo ukazatel rizika?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku poodhal\u00edme rou\u0161ku tajemstv\u00ed a vysv\u011btl\u00edme, co p\u0159\u00edtomnost krtka skute\u010dn\u011b znamen\u00e1 a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kdy byste mu m\u011bli za\u010d\u00edt v\u011bnovat pozornost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co p\u0159esn\u011b je krtek?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Matersk\u00e9 znam\u00e9nko, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 n\u00e9vus, je mal\u00fd shluk pigmentov\u00fdch bun\u011bk (melanocyt\u016f) um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v k\u016f\u017ei. Tyto bu\u0148ky produkuj\u00ed melanin, pigment zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za barvu pleti. Proto je m\u00edt n\u011bkolik mate\u0159sk\u00fdch znam\u00e9nek zcela norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud m\u00e1te sv\u011btlou ple\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edtomny od narozen\u00ed nebo se objevovat po cel\u00fd \u017eivot, obvykle do 30. nebo 35. roku \u017eivota. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u00e9, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 se \u010dasem st\u00e1vaj\u00ed viditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i vystaven\u00ed slunci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Je mate\u0159sk\u00e9 znam\u00e9nko v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bc, doktore?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina znam\u00e9nek je nezhoubn\u00fdch. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u2013 proto\u017ee je tu jeden h\u00e1\u010dek \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 se mohou vyvinout v rakovinu a st\u00e1t se podez\u0159el\u00fdmi, zejm\u00e9na pokud se vyvine melanom, typ rakoviny k\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak je pozorovat. Stejn\u011b jako hled\u00e1me zn\u00e1mky net\u011bsnosti v potrub\u00ed nebo praskliny ve star\u00e9 zdi, mus\u00edme v\u011bnovat pozornost varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1l\u016fm, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee krtek vys\u00edlat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Znamen\u00ed, na kter\u00e1 si d\u00e1t pozor: Pravidlo ABCDE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K identifikaci potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho znam\u00e9nka pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dermatologov\u00e9 jednoduchou, ale mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinnou metodu: pravidlo ABCDE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A znamen\u00e1 asymetrii: jedna polovina nevypad\u00e1 jako druh\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B ozna\u010duje hrany: nepravideln\u00e9, \u0161patn\u011b definovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C je pro barvu: n\u011bkolik barev ve stejn\u00e9m molu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D pro pr\u016fm\u011br: v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 6 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E je pro evoluci: zm\u011bna vzhledu, velikosti, textury nebo barvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pouh\u00e9 jedno z t\u011bchto krit\u00e9ri\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee sta\u010dit k vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00e9 pomoci. Toto je zlat\u00e9 pravidlo, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba si pamatovat, stejn\u011b jako si pamatujeme z\u00e1kroky, kter\u00e9 zachra\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivoty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slunce a mate\u0159sk\u00e1 znam\u00e9nka: vztah, na kter\u00fd si d\u00e1t pozor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slunce je trochu jako ten p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd, ale nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtel: n\u011bkdy laskav\u00e9, n\u011bkdy nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Vystaven\u00ed UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f pro vznik znam\u00e9nek. Proto je tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat vhodnou ochranu p\u0159ed sluncem a vyh\u00fdbat se dlouhodob\u00e9mu vystaven\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na mezi 12:00 a 17:00.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed stoj\u00ed i opalovac\u00ed kabiny, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko vzniku melanomu. Ve Francii se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 est fortement d\u00e9conseill\u00e9, voire interdit aux mineurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kdy byste m\u011bli nav\u0161t\u00edvit dermatologa?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Doporu\u010duje se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva dermatologa, zejm\u00e9na pokud m\u00e1te mnoho znam\u00e9nek, rodinnou anamn\u00e9zu melanomu nebo sv\u011btlou ple\u0165. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed dermatologov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dermatoskopii, n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje detailn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee a funguje jako p\u0159esn\u00e1 lupa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud si v\u0161imnete n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny na znam\u00e9nku, neodkl\u00e1dejte. Prevence je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e l\u00e9\u010dba!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abych to shrnul\/a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00edt mate\u0159sk\u00e1 znam\u00e9nka je zcela norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale vy\u017eaduje trochu ostra\u017eitosti. Zjist\u011bte si o nich v\u00edce, chra\u0148te je p\u0159ed sluncem a nev\u00e1hejte se poradit, pokud m\u00e1te jak\u00e9koli obavy. Va\u0161e k\u016f\u017ee k v\u00e1m promlouv\u00e1\u2026 jen se mus\u00edte nau\u010dit naslouchat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pron\u00e1sleduje v\u00e1s od d\u011btstv\u00ed nebo se objevilo ned\u00e1vno, bez varov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mal\u00e9, tmav\u00e9, n\u011bkdy chlupat\u00e9 nebo lehce vystoupl\u00e9\u2026 Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 znam\u00e9nko je stejn\u011b fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed jako \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6731"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6733,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6731\/revisions\/6733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}