Na prvn\u00ed pohled si mnoho lid\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b spl\u00e9st s mal\u00fdm hmyzem nebo ne\u0161kodn\u00fdm ko\u017en\u00edm v\u00fdr\u016fstkem. Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata jsou v\u0161ak drobn\u00ed paraziti, kte\u0159\u00ed se mohou p\u0159ichytit na zv\u00ed\u0159ata i lidi a del\u0161\u00ed dobu se \u017eiv\u00ed krv\u00ed. Obr\u00e1zek v\u00fd\u0161e zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje dv\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 situace s kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty: jedna ukazuje kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b po nakrmen\u00ed a druh\u00e1 ukazuje kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ichycen\u00e9 na poko\u017ece hlavy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata mal\u00e1, jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdy v\u00e9st ke zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Pochopen\u00ed toho, jak se kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata chovaj\u00ed, jak se p\u0159ichyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed ke k\u016f\u017ei a jak je bezpe\u010dn\u011b odstranit, je d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ochrany osobn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed i pohody dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a \u010dlen\u016f rodiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata se vyskytuj\u00ed v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, zejm\u00e9na v oblastech s vysokou tr\u00e1vou, lesy a divokou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Proto\u017ee mohou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et ur\u010dit\u00e9 nemoci, je nezbytn\u00e1 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o nich a prevence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata jsou paraziti\u010dt\u00ed pavoukovci, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsou v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed pavouk\u016fm a rozto\u010d\u016fm ne\u017e hmyzu. Na rozd\u00edl od hmyzu maj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata osm nohou a chyb\u00ed jim k\u0159\u00eddla. P\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed krmen\u00edm krv\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at, pt\u00e1k\u016f, plaz\u016f a lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b najde hostitele, p\u0159ichyt\u00ed se na k\u016f\u017ei pomoc\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch \u00fastn\u00edch \u00fastroj\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 se pomalu \u017eiv\u00ed a n\u011bkdy z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ichycen\u00e9 hodiny nebo i dny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u011bhem krmen\u00ed se t\u011blo kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte zv\u011bt\u0161uje, kdy\u017e se pln\u00ed krv\u00ed. Proto kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata, kter\u00e1 se nakrmila, vypadaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a kulat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ta, kter\u00e1 se je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159ichytila \u200b\u200bk hostiteli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na obr\u00e1zku vlevo je kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b po krmen\u00ed otekl\u00e9, zat\u00edmco obr\u00e1zek vpravo ukazuje kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b zap\u00edchnut\u00e9 do poko\u017eky hlavy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata se da\u0159\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde se mohou snadno dostat do kontaktu se zv\u00ed\u0159aty nebo lidmi. Tato prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010dasto zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Lesy a zalesn\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti
\u2022 Vysok\u00e1 tr\u00e1va a hust\u00e1 vegetace
\u2022 Parky a turistick\u00e9 stezky
\u2022 Oblasti s velk\u00fdmi populacemi voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f
\u2022 Zahrady s hust\u00fdm porostem p\u016fdy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata nesk\u00e1\u010dou ani nel\u00e9taj\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201ep\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. B\u011bhem hled\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata \u0161plhaj\u00ed na tr\u00e1vu nebo list\u00ed a \u010dekaj\u00ed s nata\u017een\u00fdma nohama. Kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk nebo zv\u00ed\u0159e p\u0159ejde kolem vegetace, kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b se hostitele rychle chyt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato jednoduch\u00e1, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 strategie umo\u017e\u0148uje kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm p\u0159ichytit se k proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm hostitel\u016fm, ani\u017e by se museli p\u0159esouvat na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na krev jako sv\u016fj prim\u00e1rn\u00ed zdroj potravy. Jakmile se p\u0159ichyt\u00ed k hostiteli, zap\u00edchnou si \u00fastn\u00ed \u00fastroj\u00ed do k\u016f\u017ee a za\u010dnou se krmit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u011bhem krmen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata uvol\u0148uj\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 jim pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eet se p\u0159ichycen\u00e9. Tyto l\u00e1tky mohou zm\u00edrnit bolest a podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, a proto si mnoho lid\u00ed kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte okam\u017eit\u011b nev\u0161imne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata si \u010dasto vyb\u00edraj\u00ed tepl\u00e1, skryt\u00e1 m\u00edsta na t\u011ble, kde je m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee budou vyru\u0161ena. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 m\u00edsta p\u0159ichycen\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Poko\u017eka hlavy a vlasov\u00e1 linie
\u2022 Za u\u0161ima
\u2022 Pod pa\u017e\u00ed
\u2022 Kolem pasu
\u2022 Za koleny
\u2022 Mezi nohama<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Poko\u017eka hlavy je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u010dast\u00fdm m\u00edstem, proto\u017ee vlasy mohou kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b zakr\u00fdt, tak\u017ee je h\u016f\u0159e detekovateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zat\u00edmco mnoho kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty zp\u016fsobuje jen m\u00edrn\u00e9 podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata mohou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et bakterie, viry nebo parazity, kter\u00e9 vedou k onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Ne v\u0161echna kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nemoci, ale tato mo\u017enost \u010din\u00ed prevenci a informovanost d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s kousnut\u00edm kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty je lymsk\u00e1 boreli\u00f3za . Tuto infekci zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed bakterie, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at mohou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et b\u011bhem krmen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed nemoci spojen\u00e9 s kousnut\u00edm kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte mohou pat\u0159it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Skvrnit\u00e1 hore\u010dka Skalnat\u00fdch hor
\u2022 Babezi\u00f3za
\u2022 Anaplazm\u00f3za<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tyto stavy se li\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017enost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edznaky, ale v\u010dasn\u00e1 detekce a l\u00e9\u010dba \u010dasto zlep\u0161uj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee p\u0159enos nemoci obvykle vy\u017eaduje, aby kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b z\u016fstalo p\u0159ichyceno po zna\u010dnou dobu, a proto je v\u010dasn\u00e1 detekce prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy okam\u017eit\u011b znateln\u00e9. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ichycen\u00e9 a ti\u0161e se \u017eiv\u00ed, ani\u017e by zp\u016fsobovalo zna\u010dn\u00e9 nepohodl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 si v\u0161ak mohou v\u0161imnout:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Mal\u00e1 tmav\u00e1 boule na k\u016f\u017ei
\u2022 M\u00edrn\u00e9 zarudnut\u00ed kolem kousnut\u00ed
\u2022 M\u00edrn\u00e9 sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed nebo podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed
\u2022 Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b viditeln\u00e9 na k\u016f\u017ei<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b z\u016fstane p\u0159ichycen\u00e9 dostate\u010dn\u011b dlouho, aby se naplnilo krv\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee se jevit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a kulat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b zobrazen\u00e9 na lev\u00e9 stran\u011b obr\u00e1zku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pravideln\u00e9 kontroly k\u016f\u017ee po pobytu venku mohou pomoci odhalit kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se p\u0159ichyt\u00ed po del\u0161\u00ed dobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud se na k\u016f\u017ei najde kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ho co nejrychleji a opatrn\u011b odstranit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdravotn\u00ed experti obecn\u011b doporu\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kroky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po odstran\u011bn\u00ed lze kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b ulo\u017eit do mal\u00e9 n\u00e1dobky nebo s\u00e1\u010dku pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by pozd\u011bji byla nutn\u00e1 jeho identifikace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed metod, jako je p\u00e1len\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte, nan\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vazel\u00edny nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, se nedoporu\u010duje, proto\u017ee tyto techniky mohou zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b uvoln\u00ed do k\u016f\u017ee v\u00edce slin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po odstran\u011bn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 sledovat m\u00edsto kousnut\u00ed v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech nebo t\u00fddnech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00edrn\u00e9 zarudnut\u00ed nebo podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky v\u0161ak mohou vy\u017eadovat l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Hore\u010dka
\u2022 Neobvykl\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka
\u2022 \u00danava
\u2022 Bolesti sval\u016f
\u2022 Bolest kloub\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vyr\u00e1\u017eka spojen\u00e1 s lymskou boreli\u00f3zou n\u011bkdy tvo\u0159\u00ed kruhov\u00fd vzor, \u200b\u200bkter\u00fd se postupn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje sm\u011brem ven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud se objev\u00ed jak\u00e9koli neobvykl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, doporu\u010duje se kontaktovat zdravotnick\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prevence kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty je \u010dasto snaz\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba. N\u011bkolik jednoduch\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko setk\u00e1n\u00ed s kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 No\u0161en\u00ed dlouh\u00fdch ruk\u00e1v\u016f a dlouh\u00fdch kalhot v zalesn\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech
\u2022 Zastrkov\u00e1n\u00ed kalhot do pono\u017eek p\u0159i t\u00fa\u0159e vysokou tr\u00e1vou
\u2022 Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed repelent\u016f schv\u00e1len\u00fdch pro ochranu proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm
\u2022 Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch stezk\u00e1ch p\u0159i ch\u016fzi venku
\u2022 Sprchov\u00e1n\u00ed po pobytu v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Proveden\u00ed kompletn\u00ed kontroly t\u011bla po venkovn\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch je jedn\u00edm z nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak v\u010das odhalit kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u011bti a dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00ed k kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty, proto\u017ee \u010dasto tr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010das hran\u00edm venku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rodi\u010de by m\u011bli d\u011bti po n\u00e1vratu z venkovn\u00edch aktivit pe\u010dliv\u011b zkontrolovat. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je vy\u0161et\u0159it oblasti, jako je poko\u017eka hlavy, krk a oblast za u\u0161ima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci by m\u011bli b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 pravideln\u011b kontrolov\u00e1ni, zejm\u00e9na pokud tr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010das v travnat\u00fdch nebo zalesn\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Veterin\u00e1\u0159i \u010dasto doporu\u010duj\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm u ps\u016f a ko\u010dek, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit pravd\u011bpodobnost p\u0159ichycen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at k dom\u00e1c\u00edm mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata jsou nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v teplej\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, obvykle od jara do za\u010d\u00e1tku podzimu. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch v\u0161ak mohou z\u016fstat aktivn\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 vlhkost vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata. Zm\u011bny klimatu v posledn\u00edch letech tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bly k posun\u016fm v populac\u00edch a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V d\u016fsledku toho n\u011bkter\u00e9 regiony, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve m\u011bly n\u00edzkou aktivitu kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at, nyn\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pochopen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch vzorc\u016f aktivity kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at m\u016f\u017ee jednotlivc\u016fm pomoci p\u0159ijmout vhodn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed b\u011bhem venkovn\u00edch aktivit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Existuje mnoho myln\u00fdch p\u0159edstav o kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165atech a jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jeden roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd m\u00fdtus je, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata sk\u00e1\u010dou nebo padaj\u00ed ze strom\u016f na lidi. Ve skute\u010dnosti se kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata obvykle p\u0159ichyt\u00ed, kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdo ot\u0159e o vegetaci, kde kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b \u010d\u00edh\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed mylnou p\u0159edstavou je, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata jsou v\u017edy snadno nahmatateln\u00e1, kdy\u017e kousnou. Ve skute\u010dnosti jejich sliny obsahuj\u00ed slou\u010deniny, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed bolest a podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e jim umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u016fstat po n\u011bjakou dobu nepov\u0161imnuta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto fakt\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem p\u0159ij\u00edmat lep\u0161\u00ed preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obr\u00e1zky jako ten zobrazen\u00fd mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, proto\u017ee ukazuj\u00ed, jak velk\u00e1 se kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata mohou po krmen\u00ed st\u00e1t a jak snadno se mohou p\u0159ichytit k oblastem, jako je poko\u017eka hlavy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I kdy\u017e se obr\u00e1zek m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomovat situaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pochopen\u00edm toho, jak kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata vypadaj\u00ed a jak se chovaj\u00ed, je lid\u00e9 mohou rychleji odhalit a sn\u00ed\u017eit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed rizika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro prevenci probl\u00e9m\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata mohou b\u00fdt mal\u00e1, ale jejich dopad m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zna\u010dn\u00fd. Tito drobn\u00ed paraziti se k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na krev a n\u011bkdy mohou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et nemoci, kter\u00e9 postihuj\u00ed lidi i zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prezentovan\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed dva kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 aspekty setk\u00e1n\u00ed s kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty: vzhled nafoukl\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte po krmen\u00ed a zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata p\u0159ichyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed ke k\u016f\u017ei, zejm\u00e9na na skryt\u00fdch m\u00edstech, jako je poko\u017eka hlavy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 kroky, jako je no\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed, kontrola t\u011bla po venkovn\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at, mohou rizika v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00edky informovanosti a ostra\u017eitosti si mohou jednotlivci i nad\u00e1le u\u017e\u00edvat venkovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 minimalizovat riziko kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na prvn\u00ed pohled si mnoho lid\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b spl\u00e9st s mal\u00fdm hmyzem nebo ne\u0161kodn\u00fdm ko\u017en\u00edm v\u00fdr\u016fstkem. Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata jsou v\u0161ak drobn\u00ed paraziti, kte\u0159\u00ed se \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6552"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6554,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6552\/revisions\/6554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}