{"id":6505,"date":"2026-03-21T12:59:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T12:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=6505"},"modified":"2026-03-21T12:59:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T12:59:10","slug":"5-stavu-ktere-mohou-zpusobit-viditelne-zily-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=6505","title":{"rendered":"5 stav\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou zp\u016fsobit viditeln\u00e9 \u017e\u00edly"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Viditeln\u00e9 \u017e\u00edly \u2013 zejm\u00e9na na rukou, pa\u017e\u00edch nebo nohou \u2013 jsou \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za ne\u0161kodn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edznak st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, n\u00edzk\u00e9ho t\u011blesn\u00e9ho tuku nebo fyzick\u00e9 aktivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u0161ak mohou n\u00e1hle viditeln\u00e9 \u017eilky signalizovat skryt\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt ignorov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edme p\u011bt stav\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou zp\u016fsobit tyto vypoukl\u00e9, viditeln\u00e9 \u017e\u00edly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Chronick\u00e1 \u017eiln\u00ed insuficience (CHV)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Chronick\u00e1 \u017eiln\u00ed insuficience nast\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e chlopn\u011b v \u017eil\u00e1ch oslab\u00ed nebo sel\u017eou, co\u017e br\u00e1n\u00ed plynul\u00e9mu toku krve zp\u011bt do srdce. V d\u016fsledku toho se krev hromad\u00ed v kon\u010detin\u00e1ch \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v nohou \u2013 a \u017e\u00edly se mohou jevit zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00e9, zkroucen\u00e9 nebo vypoukl\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mezi p\u0159\u00edznaky pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Viditeln\u00e9, provazovit\u00e9 \u017e\u00edly<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Otok, t\u00edha nebo bolest nohou<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zm\u011bna barvy nebo v\u0159edy kolem kotn\u00edk\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    CVI je \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u star\u0161\u00edch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch a lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dlouho stoj\u00ed nebo sed\u00ed. Pokud se nel\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 komplikace, jako jsou b\u00e9rcov\u00e9 v\u0159edy nebo krevn\u00ed sra\u017eeniny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u0159e\u010dov\u00e9 \u017e\u00edly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    K\u0159e\u010dov\u00e9 \u017e\u00edly jsou \u010dast\u00fdm \u017eiln\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat viditeln\u00fd otok a kroucen\u00ed \u017eil, zejm\u00e9na na nohou a n\u011bkdy i na pa\u017e\u00edch. A\u010dkoli jsou \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za kosmetick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, mohou tak\u00e9 nazna\u010dovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eiln\u00ed dysfunkci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u016f\u017eete si v\u0161imnout:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tmav\u011b modr\u00e9 nebo fialov\u00e9 \u017e\u00edly, kter\u00e9 jsou vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 nebo vypoukl\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    P\u00e1len\u00ed, sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed nebo pulzov\u00e1n\u00ed kolem \u017eil<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u0159e\u010de nebo \u00fanava v posti\u017een\u00e9 kon\u010detin\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mezi rizikov\u00e9 faktory pat\u0159\u00ed genetika, t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, obezita a dlouh\u00e9 st\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Hlubok\u00e1 \u017eiln\u00ed tromb\u00f3za (DVT)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Hlubok\u00e1 \u017eiln\u00ed tromb\u00f3za (DVT) je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd stav, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se v hlubok\u00e9 \u017e\u00edle, obvykle v noze nebo stehn\u011b, tvo\u0159\u00ed krevn\u00ed sra\u017eenina. I kdy\u017e sra\u017eenina nen\u00ed v\u017edy viditeln\u00e1, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k vyboulen\u00ed nebo zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed povrchov\u00fdch \u017eil v d\u016fsledku zablokovan\u00e9ho pr\u016ftoku krve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mezi varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u00e1hl\u00fd otok jedn\u00e9 nohy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bolest nebo citlivost, \u010dasto za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed v l\u00fdtku<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Zarudnut\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee nebo teplo na dotek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hlubok\u00e1 \u017eiln\u00ed tromb\u00f3za (DVT) je potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee sra\u017eenina se m\u016f\u017ee dostat do plic (plicn\u00ed embolie). Je nutn\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 pomoc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u011bstnav\u00e9 srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed (CHF)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Kdy\u017e srdce nem\u016f\u017ee efektivn\u011b pumpovat krev, v \u017eil\u00e1ch se hromad\u00ed tlak, co\u017e vede k otok\u016fm a viditeln\u00fdm \u017eil\u00e1m \u2013 zejm\u00e9na na krku, rukou nebo doln\u00edch kon\u010detin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Du\u0161nost<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00danava a slabost<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Otok nohou, kotn\u00edk\u016f nebo chodidel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ischemick\u00e1 choroba srde\u010dn\u00ed (CHF) je chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje pr\u016fb\u011b\u017enou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di. Pokud m\u00e1te viditeln\u00e9 \u017e\u00edly a p\u0159\u00edznaky srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed, okam\u017eit\u011b kontaktujte sv\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Perifern\u00ed c\u00e9vn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (PVD)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        PVD je stav, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m z\u00fa\u017een\u00e9 c\u00e9vy sni\u017euj\u00ed pr\u016ftok krve do kon\u010detin. A\u010dkoli onemocn\u011bn\u00ed postihuje prim\u00e1rn\u011b tepny, zm\u011bny v \u017eiln\u00edm ob\u011bhu mohou tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobit viditeln\u00e9 \u017e\u00edly, proto\u017ee t\u011blo to kompenzuje p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm krve do men\u0161\u00edch c\u00e9v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00danava, bolest nohou<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Necitlivost nebo chlad v kon\u010detin\u00e1ch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Pomalu se hoj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1ny nebo zm\u011bny barvy k\u016f\u017ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        PVD je \u010dasto spojov\u00e1no s ateroskler\u00f3zou a m\u016f\u017ee zvy\u0161ovat riziko infarktu nebo mrtvice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Kdy nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        I kdy\u017e viditeln\u00e9 \u017e\u00edly jsou \u010dasto ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pokud se vyv\u00edjely pomalu v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu \u2013 n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny vzhledu, bolest nebo otok by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt ignorov\u00e1ny. Pokud si v\u0161imnete:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Jedna kon\u010detina se n\u00e1hle st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eilnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e druh\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bolestiv\u00e9 nebo pulzuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017e\u00edly<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Zm\u011bna barvy k\u016f\u017ee nebo nehoj\u00edc\u00ed se r\u00e1ny<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        …nejlep\u0161\u00ed je nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e. V\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed c\u00e9vn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v budoucnu zabr\u00e1nit z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm komplikac\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Shrnut\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Va\u0161e \u017e\u00edly nejen\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed krev \u2013 mohou tak\u00e9 vys\u00edlat d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly. V\u011bnujte pozornost tomu, co se v\u00e1m va\u0161e t\u011blo sna\u017e\u00ed sd\u011blit. \u017d\u00edly, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1hle stanou viditeln\u00fdmi, by mohly b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm si va\u0161e t\u011blo \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o pomoc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Viditeln\u00e9 \u017e\u00edly \u2013 zejm\u00e9na na rukou, pa\u017e\u00edch nebo nohou \u2013 jsou \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za ne\u0161kodn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edznak st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, n\u00edzk\u00e9ho t\u011blesn\u00e9ho tuku nebo fyzick\u00e9 aktivity. \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6507,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6505\/revisions\/6507"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}