Ot\u00e1zka v\u011bkov\u00e9 hranice pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 citlivou ot\u00e1zkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve Francii je \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz platn\u00fd do\u017eivotn\u011b a po dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u011bku 65 nebo 70 let se ji\u017e nevy\u017eaduje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S v\u011bkem se v\u0161ak reflexy sl\u00e1bnou, zrak<\/a> se zhor\u0161uje a reak\u010dn\u00ed doba se m\u016f\u017ee prodlu\u017eovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Statistiky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee 64 % lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 65 let st\u00e1le vlastn\u00ed auto, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eitou formou nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bezpe\u010dnost silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu mezi seniory p\u0159itahuje pozornost. Lid\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed 75 let se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na 15,2 % \u00famrt\u00ed na silnic\u00edch, co\u017e je sice ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra ne\u017e u mlad\u0161\u00edch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f<\/a> , ale st\u00e1le znepokojiv\u00e1 vzhledem ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 zranitelnosti star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nehody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Samotn\u00fd v\u011bk nesta\u010d\u00ed k ur\u010den\u00ed, zda \u0159idi\u010d je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee \u0159\u00eddit. N\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f by m\u011blo vzbudit obavy. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kognitivn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed, pot\u00ed\u017ee s koncentrac\u00ed, \u010dast\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky pam\u011bti nebo pot\u00ed\u017ee s orientac\u00ed ve slo\u017eit\u00fdch situac\u00edch,<\/a> jako jsou kruhov\u00e9 objezdy a k\u0159i\u017eovatky, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko nehody. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi ukazateli jsou tak\u00e9 opakovan\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 kolize, \u0161kr\u00e1bance na aut\u011b a pomal\u00e9 reak\u010dn\u00ed doby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Odborn\u00edci, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ti z Washingtonsk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty v St. Louis, doporu\u010duj\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky a opakovac\u00ed kurzy k posouzen\u00ed zp\u016fsobilosti k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tyto iniciativy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed prodlou\u017eit nez\u00e1vislost za volantem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eit rizika na silnic\u00edch<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n I kdy\u017e m\u00e1te platn\u00fd \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, existuj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak \u0159\u00eddit bezpe\u010dn\u011b. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161eho zdrav\u00ed je prioritou: ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed testy zraku, sluchu<\/a> a reflex\u016f mohou pomoci odhalit omezen\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se stanou nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dal\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm jsou opakovac\u00ed kurzy. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00e1m otestovat si znalosti pravidel silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu a zhodnotit sv\u00e9 reflexy v r\u016fzn\u00fdch j\u00edzdn\u00edch situac\u00edch. Tyto kurzy nab\u00edzej\u00ed praktick\u00e9 rady, jak zm\u011bnit \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky a p\u0159edv\u00eddat rizika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed stylu j\u00edzdy. Omezen\u00ed j\u00edzdy v noci, vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se dlouh\u00fdm cest\u00e1m a j\u00edzd\u011b za \u0161patn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed a v\u011bnov\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti zn\u00e1mk\u00e1m \u00fanavy sni\u017euj\u00ed riziko nehod. N\u011bkter\u00e9 prvky \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed usnad\u0148uj\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e1 zrc\u00e1tka a automatick\u00e9 p\u0159evodovky, kter\u00e9 zlep\u0161uj\u00ed pohodl\u00ed a odezvu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed omezit \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ani\u017e by ob\u011btovali mobilitu, existuj\u00ed alternativy. Sd\u00edlen\u00e1 doprava, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 doprava a rychle se vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed autonomn\u00ed vozidla nab\u00edzej\u00ed praktick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. P\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto zm\u011bn v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed zachovat si nez\u00e1vislost a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zm\u011bny v evropsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b mohou vy\u017eadovat pravideln\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky po dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u011bku 65 let, v\u010detn\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek a \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed maj\u00ed za c\u00edl sladit zdravotn\u00ed stav se schopnost\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ani\u017e by doch\u00e1zelo k systematick\u00e9mu odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 j\u00edzda po 65. roce v\u011bku vy\u017eaduje aktivn\u00ed ostra\u017eitost. Znalost va\u0161ich omezen\u00ed, konzultace s odborn\u00edkem a \u00faprava j\u00edzdn\u00ed trasy chr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1s i ostatn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu. \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed s v\u011bkem nekon\u010d\u00ed, ale vy\u017eaduje ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fapravy, aby z\u016fstalo bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Senio\u0159i maj\u00ed k dispozici \u0159adu n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pokra\u010dovat v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s klidem. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu, opakovac\u00ed kurzy a zm\u011bny \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f mohou zv\u00fd\u0161it nez\u00e1vislost a z\u00e1rove\u0148 minimalizovat riziko. Vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1mek zhor\u0161en\u00ed stavu a slo\u017eit\u00fdch j\u00edzdn\u00edch situac\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho star\u0161\u00edho \u0159idi\u010de.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ot\u00e1zka v\u011bkov\u00e9 hranice pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 citlivou ot\u00e1zkou. Ve Francii je \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz platn\u00fd do\u017eivotn\u011b a po dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u011bku 65 nebo 70 let \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6393"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6395,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6393\/revisions\/6395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed pro bezpe\u010dnou j\u00edzdu po 65. roce v\u011bku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n