Ot\u00e1zka posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota lidi v\u017edy fascinovala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, filozofie a osobn\u00ed vztahy se na n\u011b po stalet\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt odpov\u011bdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dnes se do debaty zapojuje i v\u011bda. V\u011bdci studuj\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitky bl\u00edzk\u00e9 smrti<\/a> , mozkov\u00e9 funkce a v\u011bdom\u00ed. Jejich c\u00edlem je pochopit, co se d\u011bje po posledn\u00edm dechu \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 objevy o\u017eivuj\u00ed debatu mezi v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi hypot\u00e9zami a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdmi pozorov\u00e1n\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I kdy\u017e neslibuj\u00ed velkolep\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, nab\u00edzej\u00ed nov\u00fd pohled na vztah mezi t\u011blem<\/a> , mysl\u00ed a v\u011bdom\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Medic\u00edna dlouho pova\u017eovala smrt za n\u00e1hl\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edch funkc\u00ed. Dnes v\u011bdci hovo\u0159\u00ed o postupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm procesu. N\u011bkolik studi\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee mozkov\u00e1 aktivita neust\u00e1v\u00e1 ihned po z\u00e1stav\u011b srdce<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mozek funguje i n\u011bkolik minut. Elektrick\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci dokonce pozorovali vrcholy aktivity. Tyto reakce mohou vysv\u011btlovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy po resuscitaci<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1\u017eitky bl\u00edzk\u00e9 smrti, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 NDE, inspirovaly v\u00fdzkum. Pacienti uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee vid\u011bli intenzivn\u00ed sv\u011btlo, pocit klidu nebo pozorovali sv\u00e1 t\u011bla zven\u010d\u00ed. Tyto zpr\u00e1vy ukazuj\u00ed podobnosti nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zem\u011bmi a kulturami<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bdci navrhuj\u00ed n\u011bkolik vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Mozek bez kysl\u00edku m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat halucinace. Masivn\u00ed uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed neurotransmiter\u016f m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobit intenzivn\u00ed pocity. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed stres tak\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u00ed psychologick\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 mechanismy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jin\u00ed odborn\u00edci studuj\u00ed samotn\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 teorie nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee nez\u00e1vis\u00ed pouze na mozku. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci zkoumaj\u00ed koncept fundament\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bdom\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je schopn\u00e9 p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat v jin\u00e9 form\u011b. Tato hypot\u00e9za je st\u00e1le p\u0159edm\u011btem diskus\u00ed, ale p\u0159itahuje pozornost v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokroky v neurov\u011bd\u011b mezit\u00edm umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzu posledn\u00edch okam\u017eik\u016f \u017eivota. Zobrazovac\u00ed a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed technologie poskytuj\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed data. V\u011bda postupn\u011b nahrazuje p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi pozorov\u00e1n\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: co se stane s v\u011bdom\u00edm po smrti? V\u011bda dosud neposkytla definitivn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f. Objevuje se v\u0161ak n\u011bkolik sm\u011br\u016f v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 materialistick\u00fd. Podle tohoto pohledu v\u011bdom\u00ed vznik\u00e1 fungov\u00e1n\u00edm mozku. Kdy\u017e mozkov\u00e1 aktivita ustane, ustane i v\u011bdom\u00e1 zku\u0161enost. Tato teorie st\u00e1le dominuje l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dal\u0161\u00ed hypot\u00e9za vych\u00e1z\u00ed z fyziky a neurov\u011bdy. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bdom\u00ed by mohlo fungovat jako forma informace. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by nezmizelo \u00fapln\u011b, ale bylo by transformov\u00e1no nebo rozpt\u00fdleno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuto my\u0161lenku podporuje i v\u00fdzkum v kvantov\u00e9 mechanice. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci nazna\u010duj\u00ed mo\u017enou souvislost mezi v\u011bdom\u00edm a kvantov\u00fdmi jevy. Tato teorie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kontroverzn\u00ed, ale p\u0159itahuje rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1\u017eitky bl\u00edzk\u00e9 smrti debatu d\u00e1le zost\u0159uj\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pacienti popisuj\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 vjemy i p\u0159es velmi n\u00edzkou mozkovou aktivitu. Tato pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho vztahu mezi v\u011bdom\u00edm a mozkovou aktivitou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Psychologie mezit\u00edm studuje dopad t\u011bchto zku\u0161enost\u00ed na p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed. Mnoz\u00ed popisuj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 prom\u011bny. Uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd strach ze smrti, pocit smysluplnosti nebo nov\u00fd pohled na \u017eivot. Tyto prom\u011bny p\u0159itahuj\u00ed pozornost v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bda postupuje opatrn\u011b. Sna\u017e\u00ed se o pochopen\u00ed, ani\u017e by d\u011blala ukvapen\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 nov\u00e1 studie p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 poznatky, ale z\u00e1hada z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1: smrt nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd, jednoduch\u00fd okam\u017eik. Tento p\u0159echod prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve f\u00e1z\u00edch. Mozek, v\u011bdom\u00ed a t\u011blo se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm rytmem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00fdzkum posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota se neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed. Spojuje medic\u00ednu, neurov\u011bdu, fyziku a psychologii. Tento komplexn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 perspektivy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Navzdory t\u011bmto pokrok\u016fm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedna v\u011bc jist\u00e1: ot\u00e1zka v\u011bdom\u00ed st\u00e1le p\u0159esahuje na\u0161e sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u011bda nepotvrzuje existenci du\u0161e v duchovn\u00edm smyslu. Pozoruje, m\u011b\u0159\u00ed a testuje. A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm neust\u00e1le hled\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1hada toho, co se d\u011bje po smrti, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161ena. D\u00edky v\u00fdzkumu se v\u0161ak debata postupn\u011b p\u0159esouv\u00e1 z oblasti v\u00edry do oblasti fakt\u016f. A ka\u017ed\u00fd objev p\u0159ibli\u017euje lidstvo k zodpov\u011bzen\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z jeho nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ot\u00e1zka posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota lidi v\u017edy fascinovala. N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, filozofie a osobn\u00ed vztahy se na n\u011b po stalet\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt odpov\u011bdi. Dnes se do debaty \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6210"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6212,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6210\/revisions\/6212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Co v\u011bda pozoruje v okam\u017eiku smrti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Kam se v\u011bdom\u00ed po smrti pod\u011blo? Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n