Omezen\u00e1 platnost, nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na zkou\u0161ky, del\u0161\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba pro mlad\u00e9 \u0159idi\u010de, sankce v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evropsk\u00e1 unie pr\u00e1v\u011b schv\u00e1lila rozs\u00e1hlou reformu \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00e1 se bude vztahovat na v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bkter\u00e1 pravidla budou p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale francouz\u0161t\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di se nakonec mohou t\u011bm nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm vyhnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni je c\u00edl jasn\u00fd: zlep\u0161it bezpe\u010dnost silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit se ambici\u00f3zn\u00edmu c\u00edli nulov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u00famrt\u00ed na silnic\u00edch do roku 2050. K dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle pova\u017euj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 instituce za nezbytn\u00e9 modernizovat pravidla pro \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit je nov\u00fdm zp\u016fsob\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed silnic, technologi\u00edm vozidel a rizikov\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dohod\u011b dosa\u017een\u00e9 v b\u0159eznu mezi Evropsk\u00fdm parlamentem a Radou Evropsk\u00e9 unie byla reforma ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijata v \u00fater\u00fd 21. \u0159\u00edjna. Tento text stanov\u00ed \u0159adu zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 vstoup\u00ed v platnost p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dvacet dn\u00ed po jejich zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed v \u00da\u0159edn\u00edm v\u011bstn\u00edku Evropsk\u00e9 unie. 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f bude m\u00edt pot\u00e9 a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky na to, aby p\u0159izp\u016fsobily sv\u00e9 vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy a p\u0159ipravily se na praktick\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch pravidel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jin\u00fdmi slovy, zm\u011bny nebudou okam\u017eit\u00e9, ale m\u011bly by postupn\u011b transformovat zp\u016fsob vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kontroly \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled na podrobnosti t\u00e9to reformy v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed relativn\u011b flexibiln\u00ed: \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si ponechaj\u00ed ur\u010ditou pravomoc p\u0159i p\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika ustanoven\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Jedna z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn se t\u00fdk\u00e1 doby platnosti \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f. Doposud byly n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy \u2013 zejm\u00e9na star\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 pap\u00edry, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le vlastn\u00ed mnoho Francouz\u016f \u2013 platn\u00e9 do\u017eivotn\u011b. Evropsk\u00e1 reforma nyn\u00ed stanov\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dobu platnosti pro \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy na automobily a motocykly na 15 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kde \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed doklady toto\u017enosti, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt doba platnosti zkr\u00e1cena a\u017e na 10 let. Zejm\u00e9na star\u00e9 \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy budou muset b\u00fdt postupn\u011b nahrazeny nov\u00fdm, evropsk\u00fdm form\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd bude obsahovat datum platnosti. Podle Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro komunikaci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu maj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na zaveden\u00ed t\u00e9to zm\u011bny dlouh\u00e9 p\u0159echodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohlo trvat a\u017e do 19. ledna 2033.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nov\u00e1 doba platnosti bude platit p\u0159i obnoven\u00ed \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu, a\u0165 u\u017e po p\u011bti, deseti nebo dvaceti letech, v z\u00e1vislosti na p\u0159\u00edpadu. Dr\u017eitel\u00e9 star\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f si je proto nemus\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b vym\u011b\u0148ovat. Mohou je nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvat a\u017e do data obnoven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Reforma zahrnuje tak\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed pro \u0159idi\u010de star\u0161\u00ed 65 let. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se budou moci rozhodnout o zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed doby platnosti jejich \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f a zav\u00e9st od nich \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky nebo opakovac\u00ed kurzy. Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9: ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b si bude moci vybrat, zda jej zavede, \u010di nikoli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Reforma zahrnuje i zm\u011bny v procesu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo obnovov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu. Poslanci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu cht\u011bj\u00ed zav\u00e9st l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky, v\u010detn\u011b o\u010dn\u00edch a kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by potvrdily, \u017ee \u0159idi\u010di maj\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou fyzickou zp\u016fsobilost k bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I zde si v\u0161ak \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ponechaj\u00ed ur\u010ditou m\u00edru volnosti. Budou se moci rozhodnout nahradit tuto l\u00e9ka\u0159skou prohl\u00eddku syst\u00e9mem sebehodnocen\u00ed nebo jin\u00fdmi vnitrost\u00e1tn\u011b definovan\u00fdmi metodami hodnocen\u00ed. V praxi tedy l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 prohl\u00eddka nebude v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b systematicky povinn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka bude n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Kandid\u00e1ti budou nyn\u00ed hodnoceni z nov\u00fdch aspekt\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s v\u00fdvojem modern\u00edch technik \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky a cvi\u010den\u00ed se budou zab\u00fdvat t\u00e9maty, jako je nebezpe\u010d\u00ed mrtv\u00e9ho \u00fahlu, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed asisten\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f \u0159idi\u010de, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed automobilu, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m s cyklisty, a rizika rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed pozornosti zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm mobiln\u00edho telefonu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady cht\u011bj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed mezi nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu. \u0160kolic\u00ed programy budou muset kl\u00e1st v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz na rizika, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed chodci, d\u011bti, cyklist\u00e9 a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eek a dal\u0161\u00edch forem mobility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm aspektem reformy jsou p\u0159estupky sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Doposud se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di mohli vyhnout trestu sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159estupku v jin\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nyn\u00ed budou muset zlep\u0161it v\u00fdm\u011bnu informac\u00ed, aby mohly bojovat proti t\u00e9to form\u011b beztrestnosti. Pokud se \u0159idi\u010d dopust\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho p\u0159estupku v jin\u00e9 zemi EU, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt automaticky nahl\u00e1\u0161en org\u00e1n\u016fm, kter\u00e9 mu vydaly \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny budou muset rychle sd\u00edlet rozhodnut\u00ed o nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sankc\u00edch, jako je \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem alkoholu nebo drog, \u00fa\u010dast na smrteln\u00e9 nehod\u011b nebo velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159estupky spojen\u00e9 s p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00edm rychlosti \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed povolen\u00e9 rychlosti o v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 km\/h.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Reforma tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny pro mlad\u00e9 \u0159idi\u010de. Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba v d\u00e9lce nejm\u00e9n\u011b dvou let se stane normou pro v\u0161echny nov\u00e9 dr\u017eitele \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby budou p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tresty za dopravn\u00ed p\u0159estupky, zejm\u00e9na za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem alkoholu nebo bez pou\u017eit\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho p\u00e1su.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nov\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed i sedmn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdm z\u00edskat \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, ale do dosa\u017een\u00ed plnoletosti budou moci \u0159\u00eddit pouze pod dohledem zku\u0161en\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00e9 osoby, a to v r\u00e1mci jejich \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9ho dohledu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Reforma kone\u010dn\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed v profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm dopravn\u00edm sektoru. Mlad\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed ve v\u011bku 18 let budou nyn\u00ed moci slo\u017eit \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky pro t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed vozidla skupiny C, zat\u00edmco \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky pro autobusy (skupina D) budou k dispozici od 21 let, pokud maj\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tato evropsk\u00e1 reforma m\u00e1 v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku za c\u00edl postupn\u011b harmonizovat p\u0159edpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f v cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii. I kdy\u017e se n\u011bkter\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed budou v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch st\u00e1le li\u0161it, \u0159idi\u010di se v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech budou muset p\u0159izp\u016fsobit modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na bezpe\u010dnost silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Omezen\u00e1 platnost, nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na zkou\u0161ky, del\u0161\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba pro mlad\u00e9 \u0159idi\u010de, sankce v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky\u2026 Evropsk\u00e1 unie pr\u00e1v\u011b schv\u00e1lila \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6086,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6084\/revisions\/6086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Doba platnosti je nyn\u00ed omezen\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Zm\u011bny v \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Sankce plat\u00ed i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 podm\u00ednka pro mladistv\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n