{"id":5970,"date":"2026-03-12T12:53:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T12:53:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=5970"},"modified":"2026-03-12T12:53:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T12:53:45","slug":"pokud-casto-slintate-behem-spanku-zkontrolujte-si-techto-6-nemoci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=5970","title":{"rendered":"Pokud \u010dasto slint\u00e1te b\u011bhem sp\u00e1nku, zkontrolujte si t\u011bchto 6 nemoc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Probl\u00e9m se slintan\u00edm b\u011bhem sp\u00e1nku by se nem\u011bl ignorovat, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edznakem n\u011bkter\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Xiao Liang, 25 let (\u010c\u00edna), je program\u00e1tor, kv\u016fli velk\u00e9mu pracovn\u00edmu vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mus\u00ed \u010dasto pracovat p\u0159es\u010das a i po n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed dob\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vzh\u016fru dlouho do noci, aby si chv\u00edli zahr\u00e1l hry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kv\u016fli tomu je tak\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no velmi ospal\u00fd a sp\u00e1t \u010dek\u00e1 jen do ob\u011bdov\u00e9 pauzy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xiao Liang zjistil, \u017ee mu p\u0159i span\u00ed te\u010dou sliny, co\u017e ho velmi styd\u011blo. Aby tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161il, rozhodl se nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u00e9, co se l\u00e9ka\u0159 dozv\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee Xiao Liang \u010dasto slint\u00e1 stejn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, po\u017e\u00e1dal ho, aby nejprve nechal ud\u011blat CT vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mozku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ne\u010dekan\u011b uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee Xiao Liangovy mozkov\u00e9 c\u00e9vy vykazuj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky ucp\u00e1n\u00ed. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno v\u010das, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se Xiao Liang vyhnul riziku mozkov\u00e9ho infarktu a krv\u00e1cen\u00ed do mozku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 sliny?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proces slin\u011bn\u00ed je \u0159\u00edzen autonomn\u00edm nervov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, tak\u017ee proces slin\u011bn\u00ed je mimovoln\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako tlukot srdce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dl\u00e1zy v \u00fastech, kter\u00e9 vylu\u010duj\u00ed sliny, jsou slinn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy, kter\u00e9 lze rozd\u011blit na velk\u00e9 slinn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy a mal\u00e9 slinn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy. Existuj\u00ed 3 p\u00e1ry velk\u00fdch slinn\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1z: podjazykov\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edu\u0161n\u00ed a pod\u010delistn\u00ed. Na \u00fastn\u00ed sliznici se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mnoho mal\u00fdch slinn\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slinn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy pracuj\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b a krom\u011b udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vlhkosti \u00fastn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed maj\u00ed sliny tak\u00e9 funkci dezinfekce, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fast a podpory tr\u00e1ven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdrav\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed lid\u00e9 obecn\u011b vylu\u010duj\u00ed asi 1\u20131,5 litru slin denn\u011b, v pr\u016fm\u011bru asi 30 ml za hodinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed slin se zvy\u0161uje, kdy\u017e j\u00edme nebo kdy\u017e jsou stimulov\u00e1ny nervy v mozku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fasty, stres, \u00fanava a nerovnov\u00e1ha ve sp\u00e1nku mohou zp\u016fsobit slint\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem sp\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obecn\u011b je slint\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem sp\u00e1nku u d\u011bt\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee jejich rty jsou st\u00e1le slab\u00e9 a jejich \u00fastn\u00ed dutina nem\u00e1 funkci kontrolovat slint\u00e1n\u00ed a polyk\u00e1n\u00ed slin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud dosp\u011bl\u00ed b\u011bhem sp\u00e1nku n\u00e1hle a \u010dasto slintaj\u00ed, m\u011bli by si b\u00fdt v\u011bdomi n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fastn\u00ed dutiny<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Faryngitida, z\u00e1n\u011bt maxilofaci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti a gingivitida mohou stimulovat sekreci slinn\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1z, co\u017e vede ke slin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b toho mohou slint\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem span\u00ed zp\u016fsobovat k\u0159iv\u00e9, uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 zuby a nepohodl\u00ed p\u0159i no\u0161en\u00ed zubn\u00ed prot\u00e9zy. Po narovn\u00e1n\u00ed zub\u016f se slint\u00e1n\u00ed zlep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Paral\u00fdza obli\u010deje<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Paral\u00fdza obli\u010deje je stav, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k ochrnut\u00ed sval\u016f na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b obli\u010deje. Vzhledem k asymetrick\u00e9 s\u00edle sval\u016f na obou stran\u00e1ch je na ochrnut\u00e9 stran\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zadr\u017eovat sliny a snadno doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke slintan\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e sp\u00edte, nebo ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud se objev\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, jako jsou k\u0159iv\u00e9 koutky \u00fast, je nutn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Gastroezofage\u00e1ln\u00ed refluxn\u00ed choroba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed kyselina m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it saliva\u010dn\u00ed reflex a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pacienti s gastroezofage\u00e1ln\u00edm refluxem mohou m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edznaky slintan\u00ed, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky gastroezofage\u00e1ln\u00edho refluxu, v\u010detn\u011b kysel\u00e9ho refluxu, p\u00e1len\u00ed \u017e\u00e1hy a bolesti na hrudi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Parkinsonova choroba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

U Parkinsonovy choroby se kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9 polykac\u00ed funkci sliny \u010dasto nepolykaj\u00ed v\u010das. Krom\u011b toho se v d\u016fsledku po\u0161kozen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch nerv\u016f zvy\u0161uje i vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed slin, co\u017e vede ke slin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Mozkov\u00e1 tromb\u00f3za<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pokud dojde k zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed mozkov\u00fdch c\u00e9v, n\u011bkter\u00e9 svaly ovl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed hrdlo mohou b\u00fdt dysfunk\u010dn\u00ed a pacient nem\u016f\u017ee aktivn\u011b ovl\u00e1dat svaly b\u011bhem sp\u00e1nku, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje slint\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud se objev\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, jako jsou k\u0159iv\u00e9 koutky \u00fast, sliny \u010dasto tekouc\u00ed jedn\u00edm sm\u011brem a o\u010di, kter\u00e9 se t\u011bsn\u011b nezav\u00edraj\u00ed, je na\u010dase b\u00fdt extr\u00e9mn\u011b ostra\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Arterioskler\u00f3za<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud m\u00e1te ateroskler\u00f3zu, povede to k ischemii a nedostatku kysl\u00edku v mozku, uvoln\u00ed se obli\u010dejov\u00e9 svaly a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se i polykac\u00ed funkce, co\u017e usnadn\u00ed slin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zejm\u00e9na lid\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00edho a star\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku s vysok\u00fdm krevn\u00edm tlakem, vysok\u00fdm cholesterolem a cukrovkou mus\u00ed b\u00fdt velmi ostra\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed slintan\u00ed b\u011bhem sp\u00e1nku existuj\u00ed 3 zp\u016fsoby:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Zm\u011b\u0148te svou spac\u00ed polohu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Span\u00ed na z\u00e1dech m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit slin\u011bn\u00ed, vyv\u00e1\u017eit v\u00fdvoj r\u016fzn\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f v t\u011ble a dokonce usnadnit d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. Sna\u017ete se nesp\u00e1t na b\u0159i\u0161e, pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nepohodl\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 na krk ve tvaru U.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Udr\u017eujte si \u00fasta \u010dist\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Udr\u017eujte si \u00fasta \u010dist\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd den, dbejte na to, abyste si je co nejd\u0159\u00edve po j\u00eddle vypl\u00e1chli, \u010dist\u011bte si zuby r\u00e1no a ve\u010der, pou\u017e\u00edvejte fluoridovou zubn\u00ed pastu a alespo\u0148 jednou denn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvejte zubn\u00ed nit k \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed mezizubn\u00edch prostor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud zjist\u00edte, \u017ee m\u00e1te probl\u00e9m se zuby, m\u011bli byste si je neprodlen\u011b upravit, jinak by mohlo doj\u00edt k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed zub\u016f a po\u0161kozen\u00ed d\u00e1sn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Alternativn\u00ed medic\u00edna<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pokud zjist\u00edte, \u017ee va\u0161e slint\u00e1n\u00ed souvis\u00ed s l\u00e9kem, kter\u00fd u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te, m\u016f\u017eete se poradit se sv\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em a zeptat se, zda m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ej\u00edt na jin\u00fd l\u00e9k, ale nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee byste l\u00e9k sami nem\u011bnili ani nep\u0159est\u00e1vali u\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Probl\u00e9m se slintan\u00edm b\u011bhem sp\u00e1nku by se nem\u011bl ignorovat, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edznakem n\u011bkter\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Xiao Liang, 25 let (\u010c\u00edna), je program\u00e1tor, kv\u016fli \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5970"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5972,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5970\/revisions\/5972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}