Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u010dinily nov\u00fd krok ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch dron\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u011bhem operace Epic Fury<\/strong> proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu v sobotu 28. \u00fanora americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eila nov\u00fd typ dronu: LUCAS<\/strong> , autonomn\u00ed bojov\u00fd letoun navr\u017een\u00fd tak, aby byl efektivn\u00ed, v\u0161estrann\u00fd a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velmi n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Toto \u201ejednor\u00e1zov\u00e9\u201c letadlo, inspirovan\u00e9 slavn\u00fdmi \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi drony Shahed, by mohlo zp\u016fsobit revoluci v n\u011bkter\u00fdch modern\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch strategi\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tento dron se jmenoval LUCAS<\/strong> ( Low-cost Unmanned Combat Attack System)<\/em> a jeho c\u00edlem bylo vytvo\u0159it jednoduchou zbra\u0148, kter\u00e1 by se rychle vyr\u00e1b\u011bla a byla by schopn\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dit na vojensk\u00e9 c\u00edle bez nutnosti extr\u00e9mn\u011b drah\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jeho design je p\u0159\u00edmo inspirov\u00e1n \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi kamikadze drony Shahed -136<\/strong> , kter\u00e9 se v posledn\u00edch letech hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b konflikt\u016f. Byly spat\u0159eny v akci na Ukrajin\u011b<\/strong> , kde je pravideln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly, a v Jemenu<\/strong> , kde je pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 k \u00fatok\u016fm na strategickou infrastrukturu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tyto relativn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 drony dok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee levn\u00e9 zbran\u011b mohou n\u011bkdy zp\u016fsobit zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto logiku nyn\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u0159ejm\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1jem o tento typ dronu vzrostl po n\u011bkolika ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch incidentech. Nap\u0159\u00edklad koncem roku 2023 se t\u0159i drony Shahed<\/strong> pokusily za\u00fato\u010dit na francouzskou fregatu Languedoc<\/strong> v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i. K jejich zachycen\u00ed muselo francouzsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo pou\u017e\u00edt rakety Aster<\/strong> , kter\u00e9 jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9… ale tak\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u011b drah\u00e9.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tato epizoda zd\u016fraznila strategick\u00fd probl\u00e9m: zni\u010den\u00ed relativn\u011b levn\u00e9ho dronu raketou v hodnot\u011b n\u011bkolika milion\u016f eur nen\u00ed z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska v\u017edy ekonomicky provediteln\u00e9. Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly proto hledaj\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na tyto hrozby reagovat, ani\u017e by p\u0159ekro\u010dila vojensk\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V tomto kontextu byl zkonstruov\u00e1n syst\u00e9m LUCAS. Dron, navr\u017een\u00fd americkou spole\u010dnost\u00ed <\/strong>Spektre Works of Arizona, by st\u00e1l kolem <\/strong>30 000 dolar\u016f<\/strong> za kus. To je ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi raketami a zbra\u0148ov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my n\u00edzk\u00e1 cena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n LUCAS nem\u00e1 tak sofistikovan\u00e9 nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 drony. Ale ani to nutn\u011b nemus\u00ed m\u00edt. Jeho role je jasn\u00e1: \u00fato\u010dit na vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny<\/strong> , obrann\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/strong> , odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed raket<\/strong> a dal\u0161\u00ed strategickou infrastrukturu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jeho jednoduchost je ve skute\u010dnosti v\u00fdhodou. M\u00e9n\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fd dron lze vyrobit rychleji, ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed a bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed jej pou\u017e\u00edt v ter\u00e9nu. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch operac\u00edch ji\u017e strategie nezahrnuje nasazen\u00ed ne\u00fanosn\u011b drah\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e vysl\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika dron\u016f schopn\u00fdch prolomit nep\u0159\u00e1telskou obranu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dal\u0161\u00edm charakteristick\u00fdm rysem je katapultovac\u00ed<\/strong> schopnost rakety LUCAS , kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje jej\u00ed odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch platforem. Tato flexibilita ji \u010din\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161estrann\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd Shahed-136, kter\u00fd obvykle vy\u017eaduje specializovan\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed rampy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159\u00edchod tohoto dronu potvrzuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pokrok ve vojensk\u00fdch strategi\u00edch: v\u00fdvoj levn\u00fdch, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed<\/strong> schopn\u00fdch doplnit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, pokro\u010dil\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00edky tomuto p\u0159\u00edstupu mohou arm\u00e1dy kombinovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 technologie: jednoduch\u00e9 drony pro \u00fatoky nebo testov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 obrany a pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadery nebo slo\u017eit\u00e9 mise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prvn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed syst\u00e9mu LUCAS<\/strong> b\u011bhem operace Epic Fury ukazuje, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m arzen\u00e1lu nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd lze pou\u017e\u00edt v nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch konfliktech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tento trend je bedliv\u011b sledov\u00e1n i v Evrop\u011b. Francie v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pracuje na dronu inspirovan\u00e9m Shahed-136. Projekt, vyvinut\u00fd skupinou MBDA, byl p\u0159edstaven na <\/strong>pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 show v roce 2025<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem One Way Effector (OWE)<\/strong> je zalo\u017eeno na stejn\u00e9m principu: jedn\u00e1 se o relativn\u011b jednoduch\u00fd dron, ur\u010den\u00fd k proveden\u00ed jedin\u00e9 mise, \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na c\u00edl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Podle informac\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch zejm\u00e9na serverem Paris Match<\/em> by tento syst\u00e9m mohl vstoupit do slu\u017eby ji\u017e v roce 2027<\/strong> , \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se pos\u00edlily schopnosti Francie v oblasti n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch dron\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nasazen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu LUCAS ilustruje st\u00e1le z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed realitu: modern\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed se rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed pod vlivem autonomn\u00edch technologi\u00ed a cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdch dron\u016f<\/strong> . Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za druho\u0159ad\u00e1, nyn\u00ed zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed v mnoha konfliktech \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vzhledem k jejich \u00fa\u010dinnosti a n\u00edzk\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm do nich mnoho zem\u00ed investuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. S t\u00edm, jak se tyto technologie roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed, by mohly v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech p\u0159edefinovat rovnov\u00e1hu ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u010dinily nov\u00fd krok ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch dron\u016f. B\u011bhem operace Epic Fury proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu v sobotu 28. \u00fanora americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eila nov\u00fd typ \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5865"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5867,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865\/revisions\/5867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fd dron inspirovan\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi drony Shahed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Odpov\u011b\u010f na v\u00e1lku s drony<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Jednoduch\u00e1, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 zbra\u0148<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trendy ve zbrojen\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Francie tak\u00e9 vyv\u00edj\u00ed sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed ekvivalent.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nov\u00e1 \u00e9ra modern\u00edch konflikt\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n