{"id":5750,"date":"2026-03-09T11:25:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T11:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=5750"},"modified":"2026-03-09T11:25:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T11:25:55","slug":"kazdy-rok-zemre-nejsmrtelnejsi-potravina-sveta-pres-200-lidi-ale-temer-500-milionu-lidi-ji-stale-ji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=5750","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zem\u0159e \u201enejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed potravina sv\u011bta\u201c p\u0159es 200 lid\u00ed, ale t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 milion\u016f lid\u00ed ji st\u00e1le j\u00ed."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zem\u0159e v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 lid\u00ed v d\u016fsledku konzumace \u201enejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho j\u00eddla sv\u011bta\u201c, p\u0159esto ho st\u00e1le j\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 milion\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje mnoho j\u00eddel, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s mohou rychle zasytit, ale nenajdete je na tal\u00ed\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der. Kter\u00e9 j\u00eddlo je tedy smrt\u00edc\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0161iroce konzumovan\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maniok, rostlina a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed potravina mnoha lid\u00ed, hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli ve strav\u011b milion\u016f lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok ho konzumuje p\u0159es 500 milion\u016f lid\u00ed a po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se vyp\u011bstuj\u00ed stovky milion\u016f tun manioku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Maniok, p\u016fvodem z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, je rostlina i zn\u00e1m\u00e1 potravina, ale s sebou nese i zna\u010dn\u00e1 rizika. Stonky, slupka a listy rostliny jsou toxick\u00e9 a mohou produkovat kyanovod\u00edk, tak\u017ee p\u0159i nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 konzumaci m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt smrteln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v d\u016fsledku konzumace nespr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho manioku zem\u0159e ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 lid\u00ed. Proto si vyslou\u017eil ponur\u00fd titul \u201enejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed potraviny sv\u011bta\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WHO vysv\u011btluje: \u201eHl\u00edzy manioku obsahuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed kyanogenn\u00edch glukosid\u016f, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako obrana proti zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm a hmyzu. Pokud tyto glukosidy nejsou spr\u00e1vn\u011b zpracov\u00e1ny, m\u016f\u017ee maniok uvol\u0148ovat kyanid, co\u017e vede k vysok\u00e9 expozici kyanidu v potrav\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takov\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 expozice je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 v dob\u00e1ch hladomoru a v\u00e1lky. Otrava kyanidem z manioku je spojena s n\u011bkolika z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi nemocemi, v\u010detn\u011b konza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konzo je oslabuj\u00edc\u00ed, nevratn\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd se projevuje n\u00e1hlou paral\u00fdzou nohou a je \u010dasto d\u016fsledkem konzumace ho\u0159k\u00e9 manioku, zejm\u00e9na v kombinaci s n\u00edzkob\u00edlkovinnou stravou. Tento stav se nej\u010dast\u011bji vyskytuje v oblastech trp\u00edc\u00edch extr\u00e9mn\u00ed chudobou, kde se m\u016f\u017ee vyskytovat sporadicky nebo v epidemi\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navzdory jeho smrt\u00edc\u00ed pov\u011bsti miliony lid\u00ed nad\u00e1le bez probl\u00e9m\u016f konzumuj\u00ed maniok ka\u017ed\u00fd den. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitou ot\u00e1zku: jak se ujistit, \u017ee je maniok bezpe\u010dn\u00fd k j\u00eddlu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dem je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava. Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti manioku zahrnuje zdlouhav\u00fd proces, v\u010detn\u011b nam\u00e1\u010den\u00ed rostliny a\u017e na 24 hodin, aby se odstranily \u0161kodliv\u00e9 toxiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Venezuele lid\u00e9 konzumovali maniok v jeho nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 form\u011b, proto\u017ee se v dob\u00e1ch nedostatku potravin spol\u00e9hali na slan\u00e9 potraviny, aby p\u0159e\u017eili, jak informoval El Pa\u00eds<\/em> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee maniok z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro mnoho lid\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm zdrojem potravy, pochopen\u00ed a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch metod p\u0159\u00edpravy z n\u011bj m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat v\u00fd\u017eivnou a bezpe\u010dnou sou\u010d\u00e1st j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku. S t\u00edm, jak se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o rizic\u00edch spojen\u00fdch s maniokem, se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji praktikuj\u00ed metody jeho spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e sni\u017euje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed otravy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zem\u0159e v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 lid\u00ed v d\u016fsledku konzumace \u201enejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho j\u00eddla sv\u011bta\u201c, p\u0159esto ho st\u00e1le j\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Existuje mnoho \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5750"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5752,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5750\/revisions\/5752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}