{"id":5608,"date":"2026-03-06T14:25:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T14:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=5608"},"modified":"2026-03-06T14:25:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T14:25:12","slug":"co-je-to-kozni-bulka-priznaky-priciny-diagnostika-lecba-a-prevence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=5608","title":{"rendered":"Co je to ko\u017en\u00ed bulka? P\u0159\u00edznaky, p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, diagnostika, l\u00e9\u010dba a prevence."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Term\u00edn \u201eko\u017en\u00ed bulka\u201c m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt matouc\u00ed \u2013 a tento p\u0159\u00edznak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsoben mnoha p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rozpozn\u00e1n\u00edm, jak to vypad\u00e1 a jak se to c\u00edt\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat jasno v tom, co se d\u011bje, znovu z\u00edskat klid a ur\u010dit, jak pokra\u010dovat v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b (a zda je v\u016fbec nutn\u00e1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eKdy\u017e si pacienti st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na bulky, obvykle se jedn\u00e1 o n\u011bco na k\u016f\u017ei, co se jev\u00ed jako vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9, nebo o n\u011bco pod k\u016f\u017e\u00ed, co je vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lucia Seminario-Vidal, atestovan\u00e1 dermatolo\u017eka na USF Health Morsani College of Medicine v Tamp\u011b na Florid\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3 kategorie ko\u017en\u00edch uzl\u00edk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zjist\u011bte si r\u016fzn\u00e9 kategorie ko\u017en\u00edch bulek a co znamenaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159\u00edznaky ko\u017en\u00edch bulek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ko\u017en\u00ed bulky mohou m\u00edt mnoho p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed jejich vzhled a vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edme n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 definuj\u00ed ko\u017en\u00ed bulku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dana-farber.org\/find-a-doctor\/rebecca-i-hartman\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Rebecca Hartmanov\u00e1, M.Phil.,&nbsp; ko\u017en\u00ed&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.everydayhealth.com\/oncologist\/guide\/\">onkolo\u017eka<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;z Dana-Farber Cancer Institute v Bostonu. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee jedna bulka nemus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat v\u0161em popis\u016fm v tomto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m seznamu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hrudka, kter\u00e1 je na dotek m\u011bkk\u00e1, ka\u0161ovit\u00e1 nebo houbovit\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hrudka, kter\u00e1 se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt v pohybu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hrudka, kter\u00e1 je pevn\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tvrd\u00e1 hrudka<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hrudka, kter\u00e1 je tvrd\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hrudka, kter\u00e1 je \u010derven\u00e1 a zan\u00edcen\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bolestiv\u00e1 bulka<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hrudka s centr\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u00f3rem<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hrudka, kter\u00e1 vypad\u00e1 jasn\u011b viditeln\u011b pod k\u016f\u017e\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hrudka s nepravideln\u00fdm obrysem<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hrudka, kter\u00e1 roste<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Krom\u011b toho, v z\u00e1vislosti na p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ko\u017en\u00ed bulka doprov\u00e1zena dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edznaky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jedn\u00edm z&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"about:blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mezi p\u0159\u00edznaky lymfomu<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;neboli rakoviny lymfatick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu pat\u0159\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00e9 lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny v podpa\u017e\u00ed, na krku nebo v t\u0159\u00edslech, stejn\u011b jako hore\u010dka a no\u010dn\u00ed pocen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a rizikov\u00e9 faktory vzniku ko\u017en\u00edch uzl\u00edk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eKo\u017en\u00ed bulka\u201c je specifick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina z\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159esn\u00e9m typu ko\u017en\u00ed bulky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Seminario-Vidal \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u201eko\u017en\u00ed bulky\u201c lze rozd\u011blit do t\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch kategori\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Benign\u00ed:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0N\u00e1dor nen\u00ed rakovinn\u00fd a nemus\u00ed vy\u017eadovat l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00fd nebo infek\u010dn\u00ed:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0N\u00e1dor vy\u017eaduje l\u00e9\u010dbu, ale neohro\u017euje \u017eivot.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Malign\u00ed:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se o malign\u00ed n\u00e1dory, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodobou l\u00e9\u010dbu (ne vy\u010dk\u00e1vac\u00ed metodu).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u016fst k\u016f\u017ee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.everydayhealth.com\/images\/skin-beauty\/what-are-skin-lumps-01-rm-1440x810.jpg?w=1110\" alt=\"r\u016fst k\u016f\u017ee\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><small>Alamy<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se o ko\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdr\u016fstky, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed na povrchu k\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, tato bulka stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku. \u010casto se objevuj\u00ed v oblastech podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nebo tam, kde se k\u016f\u017ee t\u0159e o sebe, nap\u0159\u00edklad na krku nebo v podpa\u017e\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Seminario-Vidal. Jsou nezhoubn\u00e9. \u010cast\u011bji se vyskytuj\u00ed po 40. roce v\u011bku a mohou postihnout kohokoli, ale \u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuj\u00ed u lid\u00ed s obezitou, diabetem nebo s rodinnou anamn\u00e9zou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cysta<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.everydayhealth.com\/images\/skin-beauty\/what-are-skin-lumps-02-rm-1440x810.jpg?w=1110\" alt=\"cysta\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><small>Alamy<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Toto je jedna z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din ko\u017en\u00edch uzl\u00edk\u016f, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dr. Hartman, a \u010dasto se objevuj\u00ed na obli\u010deji nebo na z\u00e1dech. \u201eJsou hladk\u00e9 a pohybliv\u00e9, ov\u00e1ln\u00e9ho tvaru s jasn\u011b definovan\u00fdm okrajem a nejsou \u00fapln\u011b m\u011bkk\u00e9, ale nejsou ani tvrd\u00e9 a pevn\u00e9,\u201c vysv\u011btluje. Cystick\u00fd stav je charakterizov\u00e1n bulkou s otvorem uprost\u0159ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] K tomu doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e k\u016f\u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u011b nedozraje a p\u0159ehne se, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00f3r. Dr. Hartman upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee ne v\u0161echny cysty budou m\u00edt viditeln\u00fd p\u00f3r. Cysty mohou z\u010dervenat a b\u00fdt bolestiv\u00e9 nebo z nich m\u016f\u017ee vyt\u00e9kat tekutina, pokud se zan\u00edt\u00ed nebo infikuj\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1te podez\u0159en\u00ed na infekci cysty, vyhledejte l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bradavice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.everydayhealth.com\/images\/skin-beauty\/what-are-skin-lumps-03-1440x810.jpg?w=1110\" alt=\"bradavice na prstu\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><small>Dmitrij Epov\/Alamy<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se o ko\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdr\u016fstky, kter\u00e9 se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed v d\u016fsledku infekce lidsk\u00fdm papilomavirem (HPV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] Mezi lidmi se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f HPV a u v\u011bt\u0161iny lid\u00ed nezp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] Pokud v\u0161ak HPV zp\u016fsobuje p\u0159\u00edznaky, vyv\u00edjej\u00ed se ve form\u011b bradavic. M\u016f\u017ee se vyvinout mnoho typ\u016f bradavic, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed na rukou, nohou nebo genit\u00e1li\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] Jsou naka\u017eliv\u00e9, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kontakt s bradavic\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et virus HPV. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ bradavice m\u00e1 vzhled p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed kv\u011bt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dermatofibrom<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.everydayhealth.com\/images\/skin-beauty\/what-are-skin-lumps-04-rm-1440x810.jpg?w=1110\" alt=\"dermatofibrom\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><small>Alamy<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se o nezhoubn\u00e9 \u00fatvary, kter\u00e9 se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed na doln\u00edch kon\u010detin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[ 7 ] Vypadaj\u00ed jako mal\u00e9, \u010derven\u00e9, vystoupl\u00e9 hrbolky, kter\u00e9 jsou tvrd\u00e9 a \u201ekamenist\u00e9\u201c. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina jejich vzniku nen\u00ed zn\u00e1ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8] Pokud dermatofibrom \u0161t\u00edpnete, \u010dasto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se zvr\u00e1sn\u00ed sm\u011brem dovnit\u0159 a vytvo\u0159\u00ed malou d\u016flek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8] Ve vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee dermatofibrom uk\u00e1zat jako dermatofibrosarkom, rakovina pojivov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b, kter\u00e1 se projevuje jako shluk uzl\u00edk\u016f na k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.everydayhealth.com\/images\/skin-beauty\/what-are-skin-lumps-05-rm-1440x810.jpg?w=1110\" alt=\"lipom\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><small>Christopher Marsh\/Alamy<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tento ko\u017en\u00ed uzl\u00edk je benign\u00ed n\u00e1dor tukov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b, kter\u00fd se nej\u010dast\u011bji vyv\u00edj\u00ed mezi k\u016f\u017e\u00ed a svaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10]&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.everydayhealth.com\/lipoma\/guide\/\">Lipomy<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;se mohou vyvinout kdekoli v t\u011ble. \u201eMohou se vyskytovat v rodin\u00e1ch, tak\u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina by mohla b\u00fdt genetick\u00e1,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hartman. Lipom, nebo&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.everydayhealth.com\/lipoma\/guide\/\">tukov\u00fd n\u00e1dor<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;, je m\u011bkk\u00fd a du\u017enat\u00fd, m\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011br asi 5 cm, ale m\u016f\u017ee r\u016fst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] Obvykle nezp\u016fsobuj\u00ed bolest, ale mohou ji zp\u016fsobit, pokud tla\u010d\u00ed na bl\u00edzk\u00e9 nervy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00e1 lymfatick\u00e1 uzlina<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.everydayhealth.com\/images\/skin-beauty\/what-are-skin-lumps-06-rm-1440x810.jpg?w=1110\" alt=\"zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00e1 lymfatick\u00e1 uzlina\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><small>Alamy<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu t\u011bla a nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se v ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech t\u011bla, jako je podpa\u017e\u00ed, t\u0159\u00edsla nebo pod bradou na krku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11] Mohou ot\u00e9kat, kdy\u017e jste nemocn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se tam shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed imunitn\u00ed bu\u0148ky, aby bojovaly s infekc\u00ed. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 infekce, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed otekl\u00e9 lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny, pat\u0159\u00ed ang\u00edna, spalni\u010dky, u\u0161n\u00ed infekce, zubn\u00ed abscesy, mononukle\u00f3za, ko\u017en\u00ed infekce a virus lidsk\u00e9 imunodeficience (HIV).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seminario-Vidal dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny v t\u0159\u00edslech se mohou tak\u00e9 zv\u011bt\u0161it a zan\u00edtit v d\u016fsledku intenzivn\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 aktivity, jako je \u00fa\u010dast na b\u011bhu na dlouhou tra\u0165, jako je maraton. Pokud lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny oteknou nebo se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt otekl\u00e9, vyhledejte l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc. Lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny se po odezn\u011bn\u00ed infekce zmen\u0161\u00ed na norm\u00e1ln\u00ed velikost. M\u011bly by st\u00e1le vypadat hladk\u00e9 a pohybliv\u00e9. Lymfom, rakovina lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny, v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee ztvrdnout, zpevnit a zpevnit se. Rakovina m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat p\u0159\u00edznaky spojen\u00e9 s otekl\u00fdmi lymfatick\u00fdmi uzlinami, jako je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu, \u00fabytek hmotnosti, hore\u010dka a zimnice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Term\u00edn \u201eko\u017en\u00ed bulka\u201c m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt matouc\u00ed \u2013 a tento p\u0159\u00edznak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsoben mnoha p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami. Rozpozn\u00e1n\u00edm, jak to vypad\u00e1 a jak se to \n<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=5608\"> [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5610,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5608\/revisions\/5610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}