V \u00cdr\u00e1nu podl\u00e9haj\u00ed \u017eeny p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm z\u00e1kon\u016fm zalo\u017een\u00fdm na rigidn\u00edm v\u00fdkladu \u0161ar\u00edi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato pravidla ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed v\u0161echny aspekty \u017eivota, od rodiny<\/a> a pr\u00e1ce a\u017e po oble\u010den\u00ed a mobilitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Omezuj\u00ed autonomii \u017een a stav\u00ed je do role ob\u010dan\u016f druh\u00e9 kategorie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed povinnosti a z\u00e1kazy. D\u016fsledky jsou z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9: obt\u00ed\u017ee s pohybem, profesn\u00ed omezen\u00ed a nerovnosti p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem<\/a> . Pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto omezen\u00ed n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje pochopit v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm miliony \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch \u017een denn\u011b \u010del\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nejsymboli\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 povinn\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00ed hid\u017e\u00e1bu. \u017deny si mus\u00ed na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech zakr\u00fdvat vlasy a t\u011blo. Nedodr\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to povinnosti<\/a> m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 tresty. Tento dress code symbolizuje omezen\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mobilita \u017een je tak\u00e9 omezena. Podle z\u00e1kona o cestovn\u00edch pasech (\u010dl\u00e1nek 18) mus\u00ed vdan\u00e9 \u017eeny z\u00edskat p\u00edsemn\u00fd souhlas sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela k cestov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> nebo z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed cestovn\u00edho pasu. Toto pravidlo v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezuje jejich nez\u00e1vislost a schopnost svobodn\u011b se \u00fa\u010dastnit spole\u010densk\u00e9ho a profesn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nerovnosti jsou jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9 v rozvodov\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu. Mu\u017ei mohou zah\u00e1jit \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o rozluce bez v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. Pro \u017eeny je dosa\u017een\u00ed rozvodu st\u00e1le extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9<\/a> , a to i v p\u0159\u00edpadech dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Tato nerovnost posiluje genderovou hierarchii v rodin\u011b a spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po rozvodu p\u00e9\u010de o d\u00edt\u011b obvykle p\u0159ipad\u00e1 otci nebo jeho rodin\u011b. Matka toto pr\u00e1vo \u010dasto ztr\u00e1c\u00ed, co\u017e m\u00e1 dopad na jej\u00ed vztah s d\u011btmi a emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu. Tyto praktiky odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed hluboce nerovn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u011bdick\u00e9 z\u00e1kony tak\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed pr\u00e1va \u017een. V rodin\u00e1ch dcera obvykle d\u011bd\u00ed polovinu toho, co syn. Tato ekonomick\u00e1 nerovnost ovliv\u0148uje finan\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost \u017een a jejich rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc v rodin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e1ha p\u0159ikl\u00e1dan\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed u soudu tak\u00e9 odhaluje v\u00fdrazn\u00fd rozd\u00edl. U soudu m\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed \u017eeny \u010dasto polovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1hu oproti sv\u011bdectv\u00ed mu\u017ee. Toto pravidlo vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1hu v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke spravedlnosti a ochran\u011b individu\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Omezen\u00ed se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bdo profesn\u00ed sf\u00e9ry. Pravidla obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed na pracovi\u0161ti. P\u0159\u00edstup \u017een k ur\u010dit\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm funkc\u00edm nebo rozhodovac\u00edm pozic\u00edm je i nad\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd. Tato omezen\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed jejich \u00fa\u010dasti v politick\u00e9m a ekonomick\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b a prohlubuj\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 nerovnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tyto z\u00e1kony ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jen ve\u0159ejnou sf\u00e9ru. Ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot, osobn\u00ed volby a svobodu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed neust\u00e1lou kontrolu nad t\u011bly, chov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostmi \u017een. P\u0159esto mnoho \u017een nach\u00e1z\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak se br\u00e1nit a nechat se vyj\u00e1d\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed hnut\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m zpochyb\u0148ovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 praktiky. Organizace pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va pravideln\u011b vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k reform\u00e1m a tyto iniciativy podporuj\u00ed. Boj za rovnost je st\u00e1le dlouh\u00fd a nam\u00e1hav\u00fd, ale postupn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed popularitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm \u017eeny v \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u010del\u00ed, ukazuj\u00ed, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou i nad\u00e1le svoboda a rovnost. Ka\u017ed\u00fd omezuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kon slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, \u017ee pr\u00e1vo \u017een na pln\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed nen\u00ed zaru\u010deno. Podpora jejich boj\u016f a pochopen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed, je nezbytn\u00e1 pro zm\u011bnu t\u011bchto praktik a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9ho a rovn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V \u00cdr\u00e1nu podl\u00e9haj\u00ed \u017eeny p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm z\u00e1kon\u016fm zalo\u017een\u00fdm na rigidn\u00edm v\u00fdkladu \u0161ar\u00edi. Tato pravidla ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed v\u0161echny aspekty \u017eivota, od rodiny a pr\u00e1ce a\u017e po oble\u010den\u00ed a \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5580,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5578\/revisions\/5580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Omezen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ekonomick\u00e9 a profesn\u00ed nerovnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n