{"id":5341,"date":"2026-03-02T12:28:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T12:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=5341"},"modified":"2026-03-02T12:28:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T12:28:26","slug":"zivot-po-smrti-kdyz-nam-nasi-zesnuli-blizci-daji-znameni-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=5341","title":{"rendered":"\u017divot po smrti: Kdy\u017e n\u00e1m na\u0161i zesnul\u00ed bl\u00edzc\u00ed daj\u00ed znamen\u00ed\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ve sv\u00e9 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed knize  \u201ePo\u2026 Kdy\u017e n\u00e1s vol\u00e1 posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot\u201c,<\/strong>  kterou vydalo nakladatelstv\u00ed Albin Michel,   shroma\u017e\u010fuje investigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 St\u00e9phane Allix t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159icet dojemn\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161echny sd\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno: tr\u00fdzniv\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 smrti milovan\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento jev je stejn\u011b z\u00e1hadn\u00fd jako b\u011b\u017en\u00fd, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159  200 000 lid\u00ed ve Francii ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>  prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee za\u017eili tento typ ud\u00e1losti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dech, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m na dlouh\u00e9 vte\u0159iny setrv\u00e1v\u00e1 na t\u011ble. Pocit neviditeln\u00fdch rukou spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch na va\u0161ich ramenou. Intenzivn\u00ed, z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fd pohled, kter\u00fd se objev\u00ed uprost\u0159ed noci. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd hlas, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s probud\u00ed ze sp\u00e1nku. Postava, kter\u00e1 se objev\u00ed na strop\u011b, na zdi nebo na okraji postele. T\u011blo, n\u011bkdy men\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ti\u0161e pohybuje m\u00edstnost\u00ed nebo \u010dek\u00e1 ve dve\u0159\u00edch. A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm slova: n\u011b\u017en\u00e1, uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed, konej\u0161iv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok tis\u00edce lid\u00ed za\u017eij\u00ed jeden z nejznepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f, jak\u00e9 si lze p\u0159edstavit: n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch \u2013 znamen\u00ed, poselstv\u00ed, zjeven\u00ed \u2013 od zesnul\u00e9ho milovan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. Je to intimn\u00ed, \u010dasto nepopsateln\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek, hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00ed s nevysv\u011btliteln\u00fdm, fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed i d\u011bsiv\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto\u017ee naru\u0161uje na\u0161e racion\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mce, tato zku\u0161enost \u010dasto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevysloven\u00e1. Ti, kdo ji za\u017eili, rad\u011bji ml\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee se boj\u00ed skeptick\u00fdch pohled\u016f, ukvapen\u00fdch soud\u016f nebo odm\u00edtav\u00fdch psychologick\u00fdch diagn\u00f3z. Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto ml\u010den\u00ed se  St\u00e9phane Allix sna\u017eil prolomit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zakladatel INREES  (<\/strong>  Institutu pro studium mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f) a novin\u00e1\u0159 v\u011bnoval v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet let sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zce: co se stane s v\u011bdom\u00edm \u2013 du\u0161\u00ed, duchem \u2013 po smrti? Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu zpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u011bdce, shroma\u017e\u010fuje sv\u011bdectv\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, prov\u00e1d\u00ed experimenty a poukazuje na znepokojiv\u00e9 konstanty.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyto spont\u00e1nn\u00ed, nezvan\u00e9 projevy poz\u016fstal\u00fdch existuj\u00ed od nepam\u011bti. Dnes se v\u011bdecky ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako  VSCD<\/strong>  , co\u017e je zkratka pro  subjektivn\u00ed pro\u017eitek kontaktu s zem\u0159el\u00fdm<\/em>  . Tento term\u00edn si klade za c\u00edl poskytnout neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed kontext pro jev, kter\u00fd byl dlouho odsouzen do sf\u00e9ry pov\u011br.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale jsou to halucinace? Bludy? Psychologick\u00fd mechanismus ur\u010den\u00fd ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed bolesti ze z\u00e1rmutku?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro psychiatra a psychoterapeuta  Christophe Faur\u00e9<\/strong>  , kter\u00fd ji\u017e l\u00e9ta podporuje lidi na konci \u017eivota nebo pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osoby, je odpov\u011b\u010f z\u0159ejm\u00e1. V rozhovoru se St\u00e9phanem Allixem vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee tyto z\u00e1\u017eitky nijak nesouvisej\u00ed s patologick\u00fdmi halucinacemi.
\u201eHalucinace se vyskytuj\u00ed ve specifick\u00e9m kontextu: ve stavu zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed vyvolan\u00e9m l\u00e1tkou nebo v pr\u016fb\u011bhu psychotick\u00e9 poruchy. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se rychle objevuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky,\u201c vysv\u011btluje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychotick\u00e9 halucinace jsou v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9, znepokojiv\u00e9 a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nekomplikovan\u00e9 poruchy vid\u011bn\u00ed (UC) se naopak vyskytuj\u00ed u psychicky stabiln\u00edch jedinc\u016f, nejsou doprov\u00e1zeny jin\u00fdmi poruchami a jsou popisov\u00e1ny jako hluboce  uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed<\/strong>  . Jsou kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, neru\u0161iv\u00e9 a nikdy nenaru\u0161uj\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed je pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co kdyby se jednalo o obrann\u00fd mechanismus proti z\u00e1rmutku? Tento argument op\u011bt selh\u00e1v\u00e1. \u201eKdyby tomu tak bylo, tyto z\u00e1\u017eitky by se vyskytovaly u v\u0161ech poz\u016fstal\u00fdch, ale absolutn\u011b se tak ned\u011bje,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Christophe Faur\u00e9. Psychologick\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 mechanismy jsou univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed a dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9; aktivuj\u00ed se systematicky. Na druhou stranu, v\u00e1kuov\u00e9 a srde\u010dn\u00ed poruchy (VSCD) z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u011bdectv\u00ed to potvrzuj\u00ed: a\u010dkoli tyto z\u00e1\u017eitky poskytuj\u00ed v dan\u00e9m okam\u017eiku hlubokou \u00fat\u011bchu, neodstra\u0148uj\u00ed bolest ani pocit ztr\u00e1ty. Nav\u00edc v\u011bt\u0161ina poz\u016fstal\u00fdch nikdy neza\u017eije tento druh spojen\u00ed, snad s v\u00fdjimkou n\u00e1padn\u011b \u017eiv\u00fdch sn\u016f, pro\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch jako autentick\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed nesouc\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch popisech zesnul\u00fd bud\u00ed dojem, jako by \u017e\u00e1dal o pomoc, byl dezorientovan\u00fd, ustaran\u00fd, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ztracen\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle quebeck\u00e9 lektorky a m\u00e9dia  Sylvie Ouelletov\u00e9<\/strong>  , kter\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 t\u00e9matem knihy, je sv\u011bt mrtv\u00fdch roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm na\u0161eho vlastn\u00edho. Dost\u00e1v\u00e1me se tam s vlastn\u00ed osobnost\u00ed, postoji a strachy. V po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed po smrti se v\u011bdom\u00ed vlastn\u00ed smrtelnosti neprojevuje okam\u017eit\u011b, co\u017e vede k f\u00e1zi zmatku a dezorientace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby se tyto jevy objasnily, St\u00e9phane Allix prosazuje otev\u0159en\u00e9 a d\u016fsledn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed impuls\u016f pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, pov\u011br nebo striktn\u00edho kartezi\u00e1nstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tyto zku\u0161enosti redukuj\u00ed na fantastick\u00e9 anekdoty, kdy\u017e by mohly osv\u011btlit samotnou podstatu na\u0161\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 existence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoho teori\u00ed nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v\u011bdom\u00ed nen\u00ed zcela synonymem t\u011bla. I kdy\u017e ho na\u0161e osobnosti, strachy a podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto zakr\u00fdvaj\u00ed, setrv\u00e1n\u00ed ve spojen\u00ed s touto neviditelnou dimenz\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee usnadnit p\u0159echod po smrti\u2026 a mo\u017en\u00e1 i poskytnout klid t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstanou po smrti.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed t\u011bchto zpr\u00e1v se jedna v\u011bc vyjasn\u00ed: jedn\u00e1 se o energick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed intenzity. Ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed sice z\u00e1hadu posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota \u2013 a to je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dob\u0159e \u2013 ale nab\u00edzej\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fd vhled do na\u0161ich nejhlub\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek:
Co se stane po smrti? Kam odch\u00e1zej\u00ed na\u0161i bl\u00edzc\u00ed? A dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na n\u00e1s st\u00e1le n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem?<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ve sv\u00e9 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed knize  \u201ePo\u2026 Kdy\u017e n\u00e1s vol\u00e1 posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot\u201c,  kterou vydalo nakladatelstv\u00ed Albin Michel,   shroma\u017e\u010fuje investigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 St\u00e9phane Allix t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159icet dojemn\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed. V\u0161echny sd\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5343,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5341\/revisions\/5343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}