V\u0161imli jste si v posledn\u00edch dnech kosa na zahrad\u011b, na balk\u00f3n\u011b nebo p\u0159\u00edmo u okna?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Takov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ekvapit, zaujmout a n\u011bkdy i dojmout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mnoho lid\u00ed se div\u00ed, pro\u010d se tento obvykle nen\u00e1padn\u00fd pt\u00e1k najednou objevuje tak bl\u00edzko domov\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Koncem ledna se takov\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b \u010dasto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A nejsou n\u00e1hoda, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v zim\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Posledn\u00ed lednov\u00e9 dny jsou ji\u017e dlouho zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Dny kos\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle tradice pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto obdob\u00ed nast\u00e1v\u00e1 nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Star\u00e1 legenda vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o pt\u00e1kovi, kter\u00fd se schoval do kom\u00edna, aby unikl mrazu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po n\u011bkolika dnech se odtamtud vyno\u0159il \u010dern\u00fd od saz\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u010dkoliv se jedn\u00e1 pouze o lidovou poh\u00e1dku, stala se trvalou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kultury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Shoduje se to tak\u00e9 se skute\u010dn\u00fdm jevem, kdy se kosi bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k lidsk\u00fdm s\u00eddl\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u016fvod tohoto chov\u00e1n\u00ed je velmi praktick\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kos \u010dern\u00fd je pt\u00e1k, kter\u00fd se dok\u00e1\u017ee velmi dob\u0159e p\u0159izp\u016fsobit podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak kles\u00e1 teplota a j\u00eddlo se st\u00e1v\u00e1 vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, hled\u00e1 snadn\u011bji dostupn\u00e9 zdroje potravy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zahrady, balkony a m\u011bstsk\u00e9 parky \u010dasto nab\u00edzej\u00ed ovoce, hmyz a bobule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 najdete krm\u00edtka pro pt\u00e1ky, kter\u00e1 nechali lid\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u011bsta nab\u00edzej\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jednu v\u00fdhodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obvykle je tam o n\u011bco tepleji ne\u017e v otev\u0159en\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Budovy, zdi a vegetace vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mikroklima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00edky tomu pt\u00e1k\u016fm sn\u00e1ze p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed zimn\u00ed dny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krom\u011b j\u00eddla hledaj\u00ed kosi tak\u00e9 \u00fakryt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017div\u00e9 ploty, kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, balkony a rohy teras chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u011btrem a mrazem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud se pt\u00e1k pravideln\u011b vrac\u00ed na stejn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ho pova\u017euje za bezpe\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se obdob\u00ed rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee i tato m\u00edsta jsou monitorov\u00e1na z hlediska hn\u00edzdn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kos sed\u00edc\u00ed nehybn\u011b u okna si \u010dasto jen prohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tohoto pt\u00e1ka je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Samec se vyzna\u010duje \u010dern\u00fdm, leskl\u00fdm pe\u0159\u00edm a \u017elutooran\u017eov\u00fdm zob\u00e1kem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Samice m\u00e1 tlumen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9 barvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Charakteristick\u00fd zp\u011bv kosa \u010dern\u00e9ho je sly\u0161et i v zim\u011b, kdy ostatn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci utichnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato bl\u00edzkost zvuku a obrazu si k n\u011bmu mnoho lid\u00ed rychle vytvo\u0159\u00ed pouto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kos \u010dern\u00fd m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 po stalet\u00ed symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V minulosti bylo chov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f pova\u017eov\u00e1no za znamen\u00ed zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dnes je \u010dast\u011bji spojov\u00e1na s odolnost\u00ed a schopnost\u00ed adaptace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010casto se objevuje na hranici ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed, mezi zimou a jarem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro mnoh\u00e9 je to znamen\u00ed tich\u00e9 prom\u011bny p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e se k va\u0161emu domu bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed kos, je nejlep\u0161\u00ed ho jen pozorovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nem\u00e1 cenu ho d\u011bsit ani n\u00e1hle m\u011bnit prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sta\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1m trochu zelen\u011b, p\u0159\u00edstup k vod\u011b a klidn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00edtomnost kosa \u010dern\u00e9ho nen\u00ed d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je to p\u0159irozen\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda st\u00e1le funguje p\u0159\u00edmo vedle n\u00e1s, a to i uprost\u0159ed zimy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u0161imli jste si v posledn\u00edch dnech kosa na zahrad\u011b, na balk\u00f3n\u011b nebo p\u0159\u00edmo u okna? Takov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ekvapit, zaujmout a n\u011bkdy i \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4802"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4804,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4802\/revisions\/4804"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}