Infe kce lidsk\u00fdm papilomavirem je spojena hlavn\u011b s genit\u00e1ln\u00edmi infekcemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 infikovat \u00fasta a krk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K p\u0159enosu doch\u00e1z\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji b\u011bhem pohlavn\u00edho styku, v\u010detn\u011b or\u00e1ln\u00edho sexu, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm kontaktem s infikovan\u00fdmi sliznicemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech je infekce asymptomatick\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Virus m\u016f\u017ee v t\u011ble p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat roky, ani\u017e by d\u00e1val jak\u00e9koli jasn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159esto existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 by v\u00e1s m\u011bly upozornit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HPV infekce krku je \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Riziko se zvy\u0161uje u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed kou\u0159\u00ed a maj\u00ed v\u00edce sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch partner\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chronick\u00e1 infekce se m\u016f\u017ee postupn\u011b rozv\u00edjet, ne\u017e se objev\u00ed prvn\u00ed znateln\u00e9 zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jedn\u00edm z mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f jsou bradavice nebo mal\u00e9 v\u00fdr\u016fstky v \u00fastech, na jazyku nebo v krku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obvykle jsou bezbolestn\u00e9, ale mohou zp\u016fsobovat nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pocity p\u0159i polyk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bkdy se objevuje chronick\u00fd chrapot nebo zm\u011bna t\u00f3nu hlasu, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Znepokojiv\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 pocit knedl\u00edku v krku a pot\u00ed\u017ee s polyk\u00e1n\u00edm pevn\u00e9 stravy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 poci\u0165uj\u00ed lokalizovanou bolest, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 zjevnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00e9 lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny na krku tak\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou konzultaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chronick\u00e9 infekce n\u011bkter\u00fdmi typy HPV mohou v\u00e9st k bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko vzniku rakoviny \u00fastn\u00ed dutiny a krku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Proto je v\u010dasn\u00e1 detekce a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro omezen\u00ed komplikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1kladem prevence je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti HPV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed typy vir\u016f s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm onkogenn\u00edm potenci\u00e1lem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kondom\u016f a dent\u00e1ln\u00edch hr\u00e1z\u00ed sni\u017euje riziko infekce, i kdy\u017e ji \u00fapln\u011b neodstra\u0148uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na rozd\u00edl od d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rutinn\u00ed screeningov\u00fd test na HPV v krku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e9ka\u0159i se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na ORL vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed symptom\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby se provede biopsie a bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza k potvrzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti viru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud se najdou bradavice nebo abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9ze, je mo\u017en\u00e1 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba nebo odstran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V n\u011bkter\u00fdch situac\u00edch se doporu\u010duj\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 kontroly u ORL specialisty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u010das odhalit jak\u00e9koli znepokojiv\u00e9 zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HPV v krku \u010dasto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 dlouho neviditeln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed chrapot, bolest, pot\u00ed\u017ee s polyk\u00e1n\u00edm nebo v\u00fdskyt v\u00fdr\u016fstk\u016f by m\u011bly v\u00e9st k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pov\u011bdom\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch a o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji ochrany zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Spolupr\u00e1ce pacienta s l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm person\u00e1lem zvy\u0161uje \u0161ance na rychlou diagn\u00f3zu a \u00fa\u010dinnou l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Infe kce lidsk\u00fdm papilomavirem je spojena hlavn\u011b s genit\u00e1ln\u00edmi infekcemi. M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 infikovat \u00fasta a krk. K p\u0159enosu doch\u00e1z\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji b\u011bhem pohlavn\u00edho \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4662"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4664,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662\/revisions\/4664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}