{"id":4233,"date":"2026-02-10T13:39:52","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T13:39:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=4233"},"modified":"2026-02-10T13:39:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T13:39:52","slug":"kouslo-vas-kliste-virolog-se-podeli-o-osvedcene-postupy-jak-se-vyhnout-lymske-borelioze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=4233","title":{"rendered":"Kouslo v\u00e1s kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b? Virolog se pod\u011bl\u00ed o osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy, jak se vyhnout lymsk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3ze."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S n\u00e1vratem teplej\u0161\u00edho po\u010das\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi proch\u00e1zky lesem, pikniky v parc\u00edch a t\u00fary do p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za t\u00edmto prost\u00fdm pot\u011b\u0161en\u00edm se v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto podce\u0148ovan\u00e9 riziko: kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tito drobn\u00ed paraziti, potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010di bakteri\u00ed zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch za lymskou boreli\u00f3zu, mohou infekci p\u0159en\u00e9st b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kousnut\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 rychlost a vhodn\u00fd postup. Virolog vysv\u011btluje, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko a chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle francouzsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Public Health France je ve Francii ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b diagnostikov\u00e1no  t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 000 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f lymsk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy  . Lymsk\u00e1 boreli\u00f3za, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 <\/strong>jako boreli\u00f3za<\/strong>  , je bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce, kter\u00e1 se vyskytuje v\u00fdhradn\u011b po kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte infikovan\u00e9ho  bakteri\u00ed Borrelia<\/em>  . Ne v\u0161echna kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, ale pouh\u00fdm okem nelze zjistit, zda n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich bakterii p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, proto je nezbytn\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 ostra\u017eitost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata se vyskytuj\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u010dasto ve  vlhk\u00e9m, vegeta\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong>  : v les\u00edch, hou\u0161t\u00edch, lesn\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b a podrostu, ale tak\u00e9 na louk\u00e1ch, v zahrad\u00e1ch, vysok\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u011b a dokonce i v n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch parc\u00edch. Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed se k jejich kontaktu nemus\u00edte vyd\u00e1vat hluboko do lesa. Virolo\u017eka  Oc\u00e9ane Sorel<\/strong>  , zn\u00e1m\u00e1 na Instagramu jako  @thefrenchvirologist<\/strong>  , pravideln\u011b sd\u00edl\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 tipy na prevenci, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ila pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vhodn\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed, repelenty, ostra\u017eitost: spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 reflexy, abyste se vyhnuli kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u017e se vyd\u00e1te na proch\u00e1zku do p\u0159\u00edrody, dodr\u017eujte n\u011bkolik opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou va\u0161e riziko v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vyh\u00fdbejte se rizikov\u00fdm oblastem<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata maj\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b r\u00e1da  k\u0159ov\u00ed, vysokou tr\u00e1vu a hust\u00fd podrost<\/strong>  , kde \u010dekaj\u00ed, a\u017e kolem projde hostitel, ne\u017e se k nim p\u0159ichyt\u00ed. \u201eR\u00e1di se na takov\u00fdch m\u00edstech schov\u00e1vaj\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje virolog. Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, je nejlep\u0161\u00ed dr\u017eet se p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch cest a vyh\u00fdbat se p\u0159ech\u00e1zen\u00ed siln\u011b zarostl\u00fdch ploch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Noste dlouh\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Abyste omezili p\u0159\u00edstup kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at na k\u016f\u017ei, doporu\u010duje se  no\u0161en\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho, zakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho oble\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>  . Kalhoty, dlouh\u00e9 ruk\u00e1vy a pono\u017eky sta\u017een\u00e9 dol\u016f: Tyto jednoduch\u00e9 tipy zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm p\u0159\u00edstup na k\u016f\u017ei a usnadn\u00ed jejich odhalen\u00ed p\u0159ed kousnut\u00edm. Sv\u011btl\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed tak\u00e9 usnad\u0148uje odhalen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvejte vhodn\u00fd repelent<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Aplikace  repelentu proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm<\/strong>  na oble\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout dodate\u010dnou ochranu, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i dlouh\u00fdch proch\u00e1zk\u00e1ch nebo ve vysoce rizikov\u00fdch oblastech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 produkty jsou speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017eeny k odpuzov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at a m\u011bly by se pou\u017e\u00edvat podle pokyn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po odchodu si pe\u010dliv\u011b prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte t\u011blo<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Jakmile se dostanete dom\u016f, bu\u010fte ostra\u017eit\u00ed. \u201ePlav\u00e1n\u00ed ihned po proch\u00e1zce je dobr\u00fd zvyk,\u201c rad\u00ed Oc\u00e9ane Sorel. To je tak\u00e9 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010das na  d\u016fkladnou prohl\u00eddku cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla<\/strong>  , v\u010detn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b viditeln\u00fdch oblast\u00ed: poko\u017eky hlavy, za u\u0161ima, ko\u017en\u00edch z\u00e1hyb\u016f, podpa\u017e\u00ed, podkoleniek a t\u0159\u00edsel. \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b odstran\u00edte, t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed je riziko infekce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 Instagram<\/div><\/div>
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\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 Dr Oce\u0301ane Sorel DVM, PhD. (@thefrenchvirologist)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n