{"id":3602,"date":"2026-01-30T12:20:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T12:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=3602"},"modified":"2026-01-30T12:20:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T12:20:06","slug":"nemoc-zpusobena-stresem-o-ktere-vi-jen-malo-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=3602","title":{"rendered":"Nemoc zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 stresem, o kter\u00e9 v\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pokud jste v d\u011btstv\u00ed prod\u011blali plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice, m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee jste chr\u00e1n\u011bni na cel\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje v\u0161ak skryt\u00e9 riziko \u2013 virus zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice m\u016f\u017ee v t\u011ble le\u017eet roky latentn\u011b a pot\u00e9 se znovu aktivovat jako p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na rozd\u00edl od m\u00edrn\u00e9 vyr\u00e1\u017eky v d\u011btstv\u00ed je p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar \u010dasto spojen se silnou bolest\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke komplikac\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na pokud postihuje obli\u010dej nebo o\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Co je to \u0161indel?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    P\u00e1sov\u00fd opar, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako herpes zoster, je virov\u00e1 infekce zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 op\u011btovn\u00fdm probuzen\u00edm viru varicella zoster \u2013 stejn\u00e9ho viru, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ani po uzdraven\u00ed z plan\u00fdch ne\u0161tovic virus neopou\u0161t\u00ed t\u011blo. M\u00edsto toho z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v nervov\u00fdch bu\u0148k\u00e1ch sp\u00edc\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee se po letech znovu aktivovat v podob\u011b p\u00e1sov\u00e9ho oparu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    P\u00e1sov\u00fd opar obvykle postihuje pouze jednu stranu t\u011bla. \u010casto se projevuje jako bolestiv\u00fd p\u00e1s puch\u00fd\u0159\u016f napln\u011bn\u00fdch tekutinou na trupu, krku nebo obli\u010deji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed se zotav\u00ed b\u011bhem dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f, ale pro mnoho lid\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na star\u0161\u00edch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bolest intenzivn\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      A\u010dkoli je charakteristick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem p\u00e1sov\u00e9ho oparu puch\u00fd\u0159ovit\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka, p\u0159\u00edznaky se obvykle objevuj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve. Mohou zahrnovat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u010cerven\u00e1, puch\u00fd\u0159ovit\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka (obvykle jednostrann\u00e1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      P\u00e1len\u00ed, brn\u011bn\u00ed nebo bodav\u00e1 bolest<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hore\u010dka a zimnice<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bolesti hlavy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00danava nebo celkov\u00e1 podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnost<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Svalov\u00e1 slabost<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pacienti poci\u0165uj\u00ed bolest nerv\u016f je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed objeven\u00edm se vyr\u00e1\u017eky. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech bolest p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 dlouho po vymizen\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eky \u2013 tento stav je zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako postherpetick\u00e1 neuralgie (PHN), kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee trvat t\u00fddny nebo i m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      P\u00e1sov\u00fd opar napad\u00e1 obli\u010dej<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      A\u010dkoli je to m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9, p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar m\u016f\u017ee postihnout obli\u010dej a v\u00e9st k z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Obvykle postihuje pouze jednu stranu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud se z\u00e1chvat t\u00fdk\u00e1 ucha, m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit ztr\u00e1tu sluchu, z\u00e1vrat\u011b a dokonce i do\u010dasnou paral\u00fdzu obli\u010deje \u2013 zn\u00e1mou jako Ramsay-Hunt\u016fv syndrom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar postihne \u00fasta nebo poko\u017eku hlavy, m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit bolest p\u0159i j\u00eddle nebo kart\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vlas\u016f a v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce i vypad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vlas\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u0160indle v oku<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        P\u00e1sov\u00fd opar postihuj\u00edc\u00ed oko \u2013 stav naz\u00fdvan\u00fd o\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar \u2013 je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nal\u00e9hav\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Vyr\u00e1\u017eka se m\u016f\u017ee objevit na o\u010dn\u00edm v\u00ed\u010dku, \u010dele nebo \u0161pi\u010dce nosu a je \u010dast\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem o\u010dn\u00ed infekce. Mezi varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Zarudnut\u00ed a slzen\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Otok kolem oka<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Citlivost na sv\u011btlo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Rozmazan\u00e9 nebo zhor\u0161en\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bez okam\u017eit\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby m\u016f\u017ee o\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar v\u00e9st k trval\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b zraku nebo slepot\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. Co zp\u016fsobuje p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Po prod\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed plan\u00fdch ne\u0161tovic z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 virus v nervov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu neaktivn\u00ed. Jeho reaktivaci mohou zp\u016fsobit ur\u010dit\u00e9 faktory, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          St\u00e1rnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u011b oslabuje imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Vysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 stresu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          N\u011bkter\u00e9 nemoci nebo fyzick\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f potla\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch imunitu, jako jsou l\u00e9ky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b rakoviny nebo autoimunitn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Lze p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar vyl\u00e9\u010dit?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          Neexistuje \u00fapln\u00fd l\u00e9k na p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar, ale v\u010dasn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba m\u016f\u017ee zm\u00edrnit p\u0159\u00edznaky a urychlit zotaven\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159i mohou p\u0159edepsat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Antivirov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, jako je acyklovir nebo valaciklovir, ke zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed doby trv\u00e1n\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          L\u00e9ky proti bolesti (na p\u0159edpis nebo voln\u011b prodejn\u00e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 l\u00e9ky<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Lok\u00e1ln\u00ed masti nebo gely, jako je chlorid hlinit\u00fd, k zklidn\u011bn\u00ed podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rizika \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Zakryjte vyr\u00e1\u017eku<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Nedot\u00fdkejte se puch\u00fd\u0159\u016f ani je ne\u0161kr\u00e1bejte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Pokud je vyr\u00e1\u017eka aktivn\u00ed, vyh\u00fdbejte se t\u011bhotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m, novorozenc\u016fm a osob\u00e1m s oslabenou imunitou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pokud jste v d\u011btstv\u00ed prod\u011blali plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice, m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee jste chr\u00e1n\u011bni na cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Existuje v\u0161ak skryt\u00e9 riziko \u2013 virus zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed plan\u00e9 \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3602"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3604,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3602\/revisions\/3604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}