To jsou sociologicky zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Zjist\u011bte, pro\u010d by podle v\u00fdzkumu m\u011bly m\u00edt \u017eeny dva man\u017eely, aby byly \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00edt v\u00edce ne\u017e jednoho man\u017eela \u2013 je to v\u00fdhoda?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zde jsou zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z t\u00e9to studie, kter\u00e1 potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee polyandrick\u00e9 \u017eeny jsou \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato studie, popsan\u00e1 v \u010dl\u00e1nku v \u010dasopise Science Daily, zpochyb\u0148uje v\u0161echny sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed stereotypy, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017deny s v\u00edce man\u017eely by m\u011bly \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti.
Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde polygamie p\u0159eva\u017euje nad polyandri\u00ed, se zd\u00e1, \u017ee polygamie je v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Tato studie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee \u017eena s v\u00edce mu\u017ei je pro lidstvo lep\u0161\u00ed. Studie s n\u00e1zvem \u201eOdhalen\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti dohazov\u00e1n\u00ed a testov\u00e1n\u00ed Batemanov\u00fdch princip\u016f v lidsk\u00e9 populaci\u201c odhaluje, \u017ee by to bylo lep\u0161\u00ed pro potomky narozen\u00e9 z tohoto typu svazku. Podle t\u00e9to teorie mu\u017ei produkuj\u00ed miliony spermi\u00ed, zat\u00edmco \u017eeny maj\u00ed m\u00e1lo vaj\u00ed\u010dek, co\u017e omezuje reprodukci. Jsou proto z\u00e1sadn\u00edmi rodi\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e mu\u017ei. Z\u00e1v\u011br: jsou to ti druz\u00ed, kdo by se m\u011bl sna\u017eit zajistit, aby \u017eeny m\u011bly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 potomky. T\u0159e\u0161ni\u010dkou na dortu pro blaho t\u011bchto \u017een je, \u017ee pokud prvn\u00ed man\u017eel onemocn\u00ed, druh\u00fd man\u017eel mu pom\u016f\u017ee s ka\u017edodenn\u00edmi pracemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studie byla provedena v z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9m kmeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u010dkoli se Batemanova v\u011bdeck\u00e1 teorie zam\u011b\u0159ovala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na zv\u00ed\u0159ata, vztahovala se i na lidi. Tento nov\u00fd rodinn\u00fd model byl studov\u00e1n v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe u kmene Pimbwe. Tento kmen lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f n\u011bkdy za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hladomor, a proto je m\u00e9n\u011b naklon\u011bn monogamii. B\u011bhem 20 let bylo studov\u00e1no 20 000 z nich na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich man\u017eelsk\u00fdch vzorc\u016f. Z\u00e1v\u011br: \u017eeny byly v dob\u00e1ch nedostatku schopny l\u00e9pe udr\u017eet sv\u00e9 d\u011bti na\u017eivu. Mu\u017ei zase maj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b potomk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 okolnosti. Sta\u010d\u00ed to k tomu, abychom gratulovali matriarch\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm? N\u011bkter\u00e9 studie v\u0161ak nepodporuj\u00ed kauz\u00e1ln\u00ed vztah mezi \u0161t\u011bst\u00edm \u017een s v\u00edce man\u017eely. Podle t\u00e9to studie man\u017eel\u00e9 stresuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 man\u017eelky v\u00edce ne\u017e sv\u00e9 d\u011bti!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato indick\u00e1 \u017eena se provdala za p\u011bt bratr\u016f.
P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh t\u00e9to mlad\u00e9 indick\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00fd vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed na\u0161i kolegov\u00e9 z britsk\u00e9ho den\u00edku Daily Mail, vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o neobvykl\u00e9 tradici. A to z dobr\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu: v jej\u00ed vesnici v severn\u00ed Indii se \u017eena mus\u00ed provdat za bratry sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho man\u017eela. V d\u016fsledku toho se provdala za p\u011bt mu\u017e\u016f a nev\u00ed, kdo je otcem jej\u00edho syna. Ka\u017edou noc tr\u00e1v\u00ed s jin\u00fdm man\u017eelem. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eZpo\u010d\u00e1tku to bylo trochu trapn\u00e9, ale nem\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 preference ohledn\u011b man\u017eel\u016f.\u201c Mlad\u00e1 \u017eena se provdala za sv\u00e9ho nejmlad\u0161\u00edho sourozence, jakmile mu bylo 18 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00edt v\u00edce man\u017eel\u016f je tradice zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00e1 po p\u0159edc\u00edch.
Co se t\u00fd\u010de mu\u017e\u016f, na Z\u00e1pad\u011b se v tomto neobvykl\u00e9m vztahu c\u00edt\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e. Alespo\u0148 to tvrd\u00ed jej\u00ed prvn\u00ed man\u017eel. \u201eV\u0161ichni s n\u00ed m\u00e1me sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed styky, ale ne\u017e\u00e1rl\u00edm. Jsme jedna velk\u00e1, \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 rodina,\u201c chlub\u00ed se. I kdy\u017e tato hinduistick\u00e1 tradice st\u00e1le existuje, praktikuje ji pouze men\u0161ina pro specifick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely a v oblastech, kde dominuj\u00ed mu\u017ei. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed m\u00e1 tento zvyk ko\u0159eny v sanskrtsk\u00e9m eposu, ve kter\u00e9m se dcera kr\u00e1le Panchy vd\u00e1v\u00e1 za p\u011bt bratr\u016f. Jin\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eet zemi v krevn\u00ed linii. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato \u017eena se jimi inspirovala, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 man\u017eela, snoubence a p\u0159\u00edtele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve kter\u00fdch zem\u00edch je polyandrie leg\u00e1ln\u00ed?
A\u010dkoli je st\u00e1le okrajov\u00e1, v Nig\u00e9rii existuj\u00ed kmeny, kde je polyandrie leg\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem Irigwe na severu zem\u011b, kde \u017eeny maj\u00ed \u201espoluman\u017eely\u201c je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e byl syst\u00e9m v roce 1968 postaven mimo z\u00e1kon. Indie m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det polyandrick\u00fdch rodin z dynastick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f mezi potomky Pachi Pandavovc\u016f. Obyvatel\u00e9 t\u011bchto region\u016f si p\u0159ej\u00ed tuto tradici zachovat. To nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad \u010c\u00edny, kde je p\u0159\u00edtomna p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli zachov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed v r\u00e1mci stejn\u00e9 linie. Tento typ svazku je pozorov\u00e1n i v Keni, jak se stalo v roce 2013, kdy se dva mu\u017ei o\u017eenili se \u017eenou, kterou oba milovali. Polyandrie nen\u00ed v t\u00e9to zemi v\u00fdslovn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1na a je akceptov\u00e1na i mezi Masajov\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jihoamerick\u00e9 kmeny, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Bororo a Tupi-Kawahib, se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na dominantn\u00ed roli matky v rodin\u011b. A\u010dkoli je tento model na Z\u00e1pad\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1n stejn\u011b jako polygamie, m\u00e1 podobu polyamorie, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i partnery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"To jsou sociologicky zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Zjist\u011bte, pro\u010d by podle v\u00fdzkumu m\u011bly m\u00edt \u017eeny dva man\u017eely, aby byly \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. M\u00edt v\u00edce ne\u017e jednoho man\u017eela \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3572"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3574,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3572\/revisions\/3574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}