Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik n\u00e1vyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se sice zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale mohou m\u00edt p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pramen\u00ed ze zvyku, jin\u00e9 z nev\u011bdomosti a dal\u0161\u00ed z \u010dist\u00e9 lenosti. A na tom nen\u00ed nic p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9ho. Jsme jen lid\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dnes se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na jeden z t\u011bch ka\u017edodenn\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f, o kter\u00e9m se m\u00e1lokdy mluv\u00ed, ale stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku: nech\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00edje\u010dky zapojen\u00e9 v z\u00e1suvce, i kdy\u017e ji nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159edstavte si tuto sc\u00e9nu: dobijete telefon, s\u00e1hnete po n\u011bm, odpoj\u00edte kabel\u2026 a to je v\u0161e. Nab\u00edje\u010dka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v z\u00e1suvce. Zn\u00e1te to? Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu z n\u00e1s je to norma. Zd\u00e1 se to jako nic zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho \u2013 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9, nikoho neobt\u011b\u017euje, nevyd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zvuk, nevyd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. Ale obt\u011b\u017euje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve skute\u010dnosti toto mal\u00e9 gesto (nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e jeho absence) m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dopad nejen na v\u00e1\u0161 \u00fa\u010det za elekt\u0159inu, ale tak\u00e9 na bezpe\u010dnost va\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ponechan\u00e1 v pohotovostn\u00edm re\u017eimu st\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed energii. Tento jev se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 *pohotovostn\u00ed re\u017eim* nebo hovorov\u011b \u201educh\u00fd proud\u201c. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nejen televizor\u016f a po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, ale i… nab\u00edje\u010dek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I kdy\u017e se spot\u0159eba energie jedn\u00e9 nab\u00edje\u010dky m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t zanedbateln\u00e1, stoj\u00ed za to ji zv\u00e1\u017eit z \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho hlediska. Kdy\u017e m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost n\u011bkolik za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u201e\u010d\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch\u201c pod proudem 24 hodin denn\u011b, 7 dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se to zna\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fddajem. Nyn\u00ed to vyn\u00e1sobte miliony dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed po cel\u00e9 zemi a m\u00e1te hmatateln\u00fd dopad na spot\u0159ebu energie v cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krom\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch aspekt\u016f existuje je\u0161t\u011b jeden \u2013 mnohem z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 aspekt: \u200b\u200bbezpe\u010dnost. A\u010dkoli jsou modern\u00ed nab\u00edje\u010dky navr\u017eeny s ohledem na bezpe\u010dnost, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee jsou spolehliv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zapojen\u00e1 nab\u00edje\u010dka se m\u016f\u017ee \u010dasem p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t, zejm\u00e9na pokud se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v uzav\u0159en\u00e9m prostoru bez v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed. Dlouhodob\u00e9 vystaven\u00ed kol\u00edsav\u00e9mu nap\u011bt\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit jej\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k jisk\u0159en\u00ed nebo v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech k samovzn\u00edcen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Takov\u00e9 incidenty jsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, ale ne nemo\u017en\u00e9. Sta\u010d\u00ed jeden zkrat, k n\u011bmu\u017e dojde za nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, a trag\u00e9die je na spadnut\u00ed. Proto se nevyplat\u00ed tuto mo\u017enost zavrhovat jen proto, \u017ee se \u201enic nestalo\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V dom\u00e1cnostech s mal\u00fdmi d\u011btmi nebo dom\u00e1c\u00edmi mazl\u00ed\u010dky je ponech\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00edje\u010dky zapojen\u00e9 v z\u00e1suvce probl\u00e9m. Vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed kabel by mohl p\u0159itahovat pozornost batolete a vyvolat v n\u011bm chu\u0165 si ho tahat, olizovat nebo s n\u00edm zach\u00e1zet jako s hra\u010dkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud se nab\u00edjec\u00ed hrot dotkne mokr\u00e9ho povrchu, kovov\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011btu nebo jej po\u0161kod\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee to zp\u016fsobit zkrat, \u00faraz elektrick\u00fdm proudem nebo v nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u017e\u00e1r. Nemluv\u011b o mechanick\u00e9m nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00edt\u011b zakopne o kabel a upadne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010casto sl\u00fdch\u00e1me, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed nab\u00edje\u010dky jsou \u201echytr\u00e9\u201c \u2013 po dokon\u010den\u00ed nab\u00edjen\u00ed automaticky odpoj\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed, maj\u00ed tepelnou ochranu a tak d\u00e1le. A ano, mnoho z nich ji m\u00e1. To ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee nemohou selhat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elektronick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, i ta nejlep\u0161\u00ed, se \u010dasem opot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Jejich sou\u010d\u00e1stky ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastnosti, vodivost se sni\u017euje a plastov\u00e9 kryty k\u0159ehnou. Dlouhodob\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed do z\u00e1suvky tento proces jen urychluje. A \u010d\u00edm star\u0161\u00ed nab\u00edje\u010dka, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je riziko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zbavit se tohoto mal\u00e9ho zlozvyku nevy\u017eaduje \u017e\u00e1dnou revoluci. Sta\u010d\u00ed jen p\u00e1r jednoduch\u00fdch krok\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Po ka\u017ed\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed odpojte nab\u00edje\u010dku ze z\u00e1suvky. Trv\u00e1 to doslova vte\u0159inu.
\u2013 Investujte do prodlu\u017eovac\u00edch kabel\u016f s vyp\u00edna\u010di. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00e1m jedin\u00fdm dotykem odpojit nap\u00e1jen\u00ed n\u011bkolika za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.
\u2013 Pou\u017e\u00edvejte chytr\u00e9 z\u00e1suvky. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00e1m na d\u00e1lku vypnout nap\u00e1jen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed aplikace.
\u2013 Uchov\u00e1vejte nab\u00edje\u010dky mimo dosah d\u011bt\u00ed a dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Vyh\u00fdbejte se situac\u00edm, kdy by o n\u011b mohli m\u00edt z\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zvyky se ze sv\u00e9 podstaty t\u011b\u017eko zbavujeme, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e nevid\u00edme jejich negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky. Ale kdy\u017e si uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee i mal\u00e9 gesto m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit na\u0161i bezpe\u010dnost, \u00faspory a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, je snaz\u0161\u00ed se rozhodnout pro zm\u011bnu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nech\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00edje\u010dky zapojen\u00e9 do z\u00e1suvky je jeden z t\u011bch zlozvyk\u016f, kter\u00fdch byste se m\u011bli okam\u017eit\u011b zbavit. Nejen kv\u016fli va\u0161emu \u00fa\u010dtu za elekt\u0159inu, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro v\u00e1\u0161 klid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve st\u00e1le rychlej\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1me mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed na autopilota. N\u011bkdy se ale vyplat\u00ed zastavit a zamyslet se nad mal\u00fdmi gesty, kter\u00e1 mohou m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopad, ne\u017e si uv\u011bdomujeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odpojen\u00ed nab\u00edje\u010dky ze z\u00e1suvky nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 ani \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. M\u016f\u017ee ochr\u00e1nit va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, u\u0161et\u0159it energii a \u2013 co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 zv\u00fd\u0161it va\u0161i bezpe\u010dnost a bezpe\u010dnost va\u0161ich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00e1te podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky, kter\u00fdch se sna\u017e\u00edte zbavit? Nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 zn\u00e1te jin\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u201emali\u010dkosti\u201c, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za to zm\u011bnit? Pod\u011blte se o n\u011b v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd sd\u00edl\u00edte, by mohl n\u011bkomu jin\u00e9mu pomoci ud\u011blat prvn\u00ed krok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik n\u00e1vyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se sice zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale mohou m\u00edt p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pramen\u00ed ze zvyku, jin\u00e9 \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3253"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3255,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253\/revisions\/3255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}