{"id":3190,"date":"2026-01-23T11:30:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T11:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=3190"},"modified":"2026-01-23T11:30:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T11:30:03","slug":"infarkt-4-veci-ktere-muzete-delat-kdyz-jste-sami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=3190","title":{"rendered":"Infarkt: 4 v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat, kdy\u017e jste sami"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ve Francii zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed infarkty 40 000 \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak byste m\u011bli reagovat na infarkt, kdy\u017e jste sami?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kardiolog Dr. Patrick Assyag vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do situace trochu sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infarkt myokardu je charakterizov\u00e1n ucp\u00e1n\u00edm tepny. V d\u016fsledku toho je srde\u010dn\u00ed tepna zbavena kysl\u00edku a \u010d\u00e1st srde\u010dn\u00edho svalu, naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 myokard, je zni\u010dena a nekrotizov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Zavolejte sanitku<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Pokud c\u00edt\u00edte silnou bolest na hrudi, bolest vyza\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do lev\u00e9 pa\u017ee a \u010delisti a jste sami, prvn\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou byste m\u011bli ud\u011blat, je vyto\u010dit 15, proto\u017ee by se mohlo jednat o infarkt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    U \u017een se p\u0159\u00edznaky m\u00edrn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee infarkt se m\u016f\u017ee projevit mdlobami, n\u00e1hlou du\u0161nost\u00ed, pocitem vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed nebo nevolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ostra\u017eit\u00ed byste m\u011bli b\u00fdt, pokud kou\u0159\u00edte, m\u00e1te vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak nebo cukrovku, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o rizikov\u00e9 faktory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zdravotnick\u00e1 z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 slu\u017eba doraz\u00ed na m\u00edsto do p\u011bti minut a nejprve provede elektrokardiogram a pot\u00e9 zah\u00e1j\u00ed intraven\u00f3zn\u00ed infuzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Vyv\u011btrejte m\u00edstnost<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      B\u011bhem infarktu se mohou objevit d\u00fdchac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. Pobyt v uzav\u0159en\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti m\u016f\u017ee zhor\u0161it pocit du\u0161nosti. Pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 vyv\u011btrat m\u00edstnost otev\u0159en\u00edm oken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Zachovejte klid<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        B\u011bhem \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na pomoc je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z\u016fstat v klidu. Lehn\u011bte si do polohy, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m zajist\u00ed pr\u016fchodnost d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, a zvedn\u011bte nohy, abyste zlep\u0161ili krevn\u00ed tlak. Pot\u00e9 se doporu\u010duje pomal\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed pro uvoln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, relaxace nen\u00ed snadn\u00e1, kdy\u017e trp\u00edte bolest\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 se srde\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Trinitrin ve spreji, vazodilata\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9k, ho mohou pou\u017e\u00edt k \u00falev\u011b od bolesti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. Zavolejte milovan\u00e9 osob\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Zavolejte bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osob\u011b v okol\u00ed, nebo dokonce sousedovi, zat\u00edmco \u010dek\u00e1te na l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc. Tato p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00e1m nejen poskytne uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipravit se na jakoukoli eventualitu: pokud se nau\u010d\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoc, m\u016f\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby zah\u00e1jit KPR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ve Francii zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed infarkty 40 000 \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b. Jak byste m\u011bli reagovat na infarkt, kdy\u017e jste sami? Kardiolog Dr. Patrick Assyag vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3192,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3190\/revisions\/3192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}