Ko\u017en\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eky u d\u011bt\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi faktory: podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm, infekcemi, kousnut\u00edm… Zam\u011b\u0159te se na r\u016fzn\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny papul\u00ed, makul, vezikul a dal\u0161\u00edch pup\u00ednk\u016f a zarudnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vyr\u00e1\u017eka u d\u00edt\u011bte se m\u016f\u017ee rychle st\u00e1t alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed a \u010dasto znepokojovat rodi\u010de. Vyr\u00e1\u017eky se mohou objevovat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvarech, barv\u00e1ch a velikostech a mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny \u0159adou faktor\u016f: vyr\u00e1\u017eka ozna\u010duje abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bnu textury nebo barvy k\u016f\u017ee. Papuly, makuly nebo vezikuly se li\u0161\u00ed podle p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a projevuj\u00ed se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din vyr\u00e1\u017eky u d\u011bt\u00ed je alergick\u00e1 reakce. D\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt alergick\u00e9 na potraviny, l\u00e9ky, produkty osobn\u00ed hygieny, bodnut\u00ed hmyzem nebo dokonce na materi\u00e1ly, jako je latex. Alergick\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka se projevuje jako zarudnut\u00ed a mal\u00e9 pup\u00ednky a \u010dasto sv\u011bd\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kontaktn\u00ed dermatitida je z\u00e1n\u011bt k\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsoben\u00fd p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm kontaktem s dr\u00e1\u017edivou l\u00e1tkou nebo alergenem, jako jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny, chemik\u00e1lie nebo kovy. D\u011bti mohou b\u00fdt na tyto dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e vede ke ko\u017en\u00edm vyr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plenkov\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka<\/a> je jasn\u011b \u010derven\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka, kter\u00e1 se obvykle objev\u00ed, kdy\u017e se k\u016f\u017ee kojence dostane do kontaktu se zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bnou plenkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Virov\u00e9 infekce jsou tak\u00e9 \u010dastou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou vyr\u00e1\u017eek u d\u011bt\u00ed. Nemoci, jako jsou plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice, spalni\u010dky, zard\u011bnky a herpes, mohou zp\u016fsobit charakteristick\u00e9 vyr\u00e1\u017eky. Vyr\u00e1\u017eky zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eovkou a erythema infectiosum (p\u00e1t\u00e1 nemoc) jsou ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 a obvykle odezn\u00ed bez l\u00e9\u010dby. Tyto vyr\u00e1\u017eky mohou b\u00fdt doprov\u00e1zeny hore\u010dkou a dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edznaky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u011bkter\u00e9 bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce mohou u d\u011bt\u00ed tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobit ko\u017en\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad impetigo<\/a> je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed ko\u017en\u00ed infekce, \u010dasto zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 streptokokem nebo stafylokokem, charakterizovan\u00e1 hnisav\u00fdmi puch\u00fd\u0159i. Je to b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 postihuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 let a vz\u00e1cn\u011bji d\u011bti ve v\u011bku od p\u011bti do patn\u00e1cti let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u011bkter\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 nemoci mohou zp\u016fsobovat vyr\u00e1\u017eky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016f\u017eovka je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 virov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u kojenc\u016f a mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje r\u016f\u017eovou nebo \u010dervenou vyr\u00e1\u017eku. P\u00e1t\u00e1 nemoc (erythema infectiosum) je dal\u0161\u00ed virov\u00e1 infekce, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasto projevuje jako jasn\u011b \u010derven\u00e1 barva na tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edch \u2013 n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 \u201efackan\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159\u201c \u2013 a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9, krajkov\u00e9 vyr\u00e1\u017eky na rukou a nohou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou b\u00fdt ko\u017en\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eky spojeny s autoimunitn\u00edmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi. Nap\u0159\u00edklad syst\u00e9mov\u00fd lupus erythematodes (SLE) je autoimunitn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat vyr\u00e1\u017eky ve tvaru mot\u00fdla na obli\u010deji. Dermatomyozitida, vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, se projevuje svalovou slabost\u00ed a\/nebo ko\u017en\u00edmi vyr\u00e1\u017ekami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bodnut\u00ed hmyzem m\u016f\u017ee u d\u011bt\u00ed zp\u016fsobit vyr\u00e1\u017eky. Mezi \u010dast\u00e9 vin\u00edky pat\u0159\u00ed kom\u00e1\u0159i, blechy, \u0161t\u011bnice a kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata. Ko\u017en\u00ed reakce se mohou u jednotliv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed li\u0161it, od jednoduch\u00e9ho sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a zarudnut\u00ed a\u017e po dramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakce, jako je lok\u00e1ln\u00ed otok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u011bkter\u00e1 parazit\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako je svrab a v\u0161i<\/a> , mohou u d\u011bt\u00ed zp\u016fsobit ko\u017en\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eky. Tyto vyr\u00e1\u017eky jsou obvykle spojeny s intenzivn\u00edm sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky mohou u d\u011bt\u00ed zp\u016fsobit vyr\u00e1\u017eky, pokud jsou citliv\u00e9 na ur\u010dit\u00e9 slo\u017eky. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ky spojen\u00e9 s vyr\u00e1\u017ekami pat\u0159\u00ed antibiotika, nesteroidn\u00ed protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 l\u00e9ky (NSAID) a l\u00e9ky proti z\u00e1chvat\u016fm. Tyto reakce se \u010dasto projevuj\u00ed jako vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9, sv\u011bdiv\u00e9, \u010derven\u00e9 skvrny, kter\u00e9 se pohybuj\u00ed po t\u011ble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kone\u010dn\u011b, faktory prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako je slunce, extr\u00e9mn\u00ed chlad, nadm\u011brn\u00e1 vlhkost a sez\u00f3nn\u00ed alergie, mohou u d\u011bt\u00ed tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobit vyr\u00e1\u017eky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud m\u00e1 va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, z\u00e1va\u017enou vyr\u00e1\u017eku nebo vyr\u00e1\u017eku doprov\u00e1zenou dal\u0161\u00edmi znepokojiv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky, je nezbytn\u00e9 poradit se s l\u00e9ka\u0159em. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky vy\u017eaduj\u00ed okam\u017eitou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc: pokud se vyr\u00e1\u017eka projevuje jako puch\u00fd\u0159e, pokud d\u00edt\u011bti ot\u00e9k\u00e1 obli\u010dej nebo jazyk, pokud m\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm, pokud k\u016f\u017ee mokv\u00e1 nebo pokud m\u00e1 hore\u010dku. L\u00e9ka\u0159 bude schopen stanovit p\u0159esnou diagn\u00f3zu a doporu\u010dit vhodnou l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ko\u017en\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eky u d\u011bt\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi faktory: podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm, infekcemi, kousnut\u00edm… Zam\u011b\u0159te se na r\u016fzn\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny papul\u00ed, makul, vezikul a \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3178"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3180,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178\/revisions\/3180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Virov\u00e9 infekce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
D\u011btsk\u00e9 nemoci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Autoimunitn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Reakce na bodnut\u00ed hmyzem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Parazit\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Reakce na l\u00e9ky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Faktory prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n