Plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice nepostihuj\u00ed jen d\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou b\u00fdt naka\u017eeni dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed a dosp\u011bl\u00ed a m\u011bli by b\u00fdt o\u010dkov\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vysoce naka\u017eliv\u00e9 plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice jsou onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 virem varicella zoster (VZV) a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm kontaktem s puch\u00fd\u0159i naka\u017een\u00e9 osoby nebo d\u00fdchac\u00edmi cestami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je to tak\u00e9 m\u00edrn\u00e9 a imunizuj\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed: ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je n\u011bkdo, jakmile se nakaz\u00ed, chr\u00e1n\u011bn na cel\u00fd \u017eivot. V\u00edce ne\u017e 90 % dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch bylo naka\u017eeno v d\u011btstv\u00ed, a proto jsou p\u0159irozen\u011b imunn\u00ed, uv\u00e1d\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky Informa\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice: Kdy se doporu\u010duje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti plan\u00fdm ne\u0161tovic\u00edm se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou d\u00e1vek pod\u00e1van\u00fdch v odstupu 4 a\u017e 8 t\u00fddn\u016f nebo 6 a\u017e 8 t\u00fddn\u016f v z\u00e1vislosti na pou\u017eit\u00e9 vakc\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed jsou naka\u017eeni i teenage\u0159i a dosp\u011bl\u00ed: z 700 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b ve Francii je 10 % star\u0161\u00edch 10 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti plan\u00fdm ne\u0161tovic\u00edm se proto nedoporu\u010duje v\u0161em d\u011btem, ale doporu\u010duje se dosp\u011bl\u00fdm, kte\u0159\u00ed se nemoci vyhnuli, zejm\u00e9na v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ve v\u011bku 12 a\u017e 18 let, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed v d\u011btstv\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou nemoc nebo jejich\u017e anamn\u00e9za je sporn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo n\u00e1kaze b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, mus\u00ed v\u0161em o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm proti plan\u00fdm ne\u0161tovic\u00edm u \u017een v plodn\u00e9m v\u011bku p\u0159edch\u00e1zet negativn\u00ed t\u011bhotensk\u00fd test. Po ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00e1vce vakc\u00edny se doporu\u010duje po dobu t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 antikoncepce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro \u017eeny po prvn\u00edm t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed: v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se tak\u00e9 doporu\u010duje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 antikoncepce po celou dobu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce po ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00e1vce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po vystaven\u00ed se nemoci: do 3 dn\u016f u osob star\u0161\u00edch 12 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro zdravotnick\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky: po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho nebo paramedic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho studia, jako dopln\u011bk pro odborn\u00edky, zejm\u00e9na pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do kontaktu s rizikov\u00fdmi osobami (t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, novorozenci, kojenci, mal\u00e9 d\u011bti, osoby s oslabenou imunitou nebo osoby s infek\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro odborn\u00edky v ran\u00e9m d\u011btstv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zam\u011bstnanc\u016f jesl\u00ed a komunitn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro v\u0161echny osoby, kter\u00e9 jsou v kontaktu s imunokompromitovan\u00fdmi pacienty nebo t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dekaj\u00ed na transplantaci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice nepostihuj\u00ed jen d\u011bti. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou b\u00fdt naka\u017eeni dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed a dosp\u011bl\u00ed a m\u011bli by b\u00fdt o\u010dkov\u00e1ni. Vysoce naka\u017eliv\u00e9 plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3127"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3129,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3127\/revisions\/3129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}