{"id":2849,"date":"2026-01-17T10:18:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T10:18:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=2849"},"modified":"2026-01-17T10:18:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T10:18:33","slug":"tito-cervi-vylezaji-v-noci-a-utoci-na-sve-obeti-pricemz-je-tise-zabijeji-nebo-jim-zanechavaji-celozivotni-infekci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=2849","title":{"rendered":"Tito \u010dervi vyl\u00e9zaj\u00ed v noci a \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na sv\u00e9 ob\u011bti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je ti\u0161e zab\u00edjej\u00ed nebo jim zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed celo\u017eivotn\u00ed infekci."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kdy\u017e byla Emiliana Rodriguez mal\u00e1 hol\u010di\u010dka, pamatuje si, jak jednoho ve\u010dera sledovala fotbalov\u00fd z\u00e1pas sv\u00fdch kamar\u00e1d\u016f, dokud jeden z hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f n\u00e1hle na h\u0159i\u0161ti nezem\u0159el.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodriguezov\u00e1, roda\u010dka z Bol\u00edvie, si nev\u011bdoma toho, co se stalo, vyvinula fobii ze tmy a \u201emonstra\u201c \u2013 tich\u00e9ho zabij\u00e1ka zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako Chagas \u2013 o kter\u00e9m j\u00ed bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee se objevuje pouze v noci. Chagasova choroba je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed typ onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho no\u010dn\u00edm hmyzem. Tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako \u201etich\u00e1 a bezhlasn\u00e1 nemoc\u201c nakaz\u00ed a\u017e 8 milion\u016f lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b a v pr\u016fm\u011bru zabije 12 000 lid\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dvaa\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00e1 Emiliana Rodriguezov\u00e1 zjistila, \u017ee mus\u00ed \u017e\u00edt s Chagasem, \u201emonstrem\u201c, pot\u00e9, co se p\u0159ed 27 lety p\u0159est\u011bhovala z Bol\u00edvie do Barcelony. \u201eStrach se obvykle dostavoval v noci. Ne v\u017edycky jsem dob\u0159e spala,\u201c p\u0159iznala.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eM\u011bla jsem obavy, \u017ee se neprobud\u00edm ze sp\u00e1nku.\u201c Rodriguezov\u00e1 podstoupila specifick\u00e9 testy, kdy\u017e j\u00ed bylo osm let a \u010dekala sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, a v\u00fdsledky nazna\u010dily, \u017ee je nositelkou Chagasova genu. Vzpom\u00ednala na smrt kamar\u00e1dky a \u0159ekla:   <\/strong> \u201eByla jsem paralyzovan\u00e1 \u0161okem a p\u0159ipomn\u011blo mi to v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 mi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bli o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1hle zem\u0159eli.\u201c \u201e\u0158\u00edkala jsem si: \u201aCo se stane s m\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem?\u2018\u201c Rodriguezov\u00e9 v\u0161ak byly p\u0159edeps\u00e1ny l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly zabr\u00e1nit vertik\u00e1ln\u00edmu p\u0159enosu parazita na jej\u00ed nenarozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. Po narozen\u00ed dcery byl jej\u00ed test negativn\u00ed. Osmn\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 Elvira Idalia Hern\u00e1ndez Cuevasov\u00e1 o mexick\u00e9m tich\u00e9m zabij\u00e1kovi nev\u011bd\u011bla, dokud jej\u00edmu osmn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9mu synovi nebyla diagnostikov\u00e1na Chagasova choroba. Idalia, osmn\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 d\u00e1rkyn\u011b krve ze sv\u00e9ho rodi\u0161t\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e Veracruzu v Mexiku, dostala pozitivn\u00ed diagn\u00f3zu Chagasovy choroby zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 triatomov\u00fdmi bakteriemi, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00fdmi up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed bakterie nebo l\u00edbaj\u00edc\u00ed se bakterie, parazity saj\u00edc\u00edmi krev, kdy\u017e j\u00ed byl odebr\u00e1n vzorek. V rozhovoru pro Guardian Hernandez uvedl: \u201eZa\u010dal jsem si o Chagasov\u011b chorob\u011b hledat informace online, proto\u017ee jsem o n\u00ed nikdy nesly\u0161el.\u201c Kdy\u017e jsem si p\u0159e\u010detl, \u017ee je to tich\u00fd zabij\u00e1k, byl jsem opravdu vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00fd. Netu\u0161il jsem, kam j\u00edt ani co d\u011blat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nen\u00ed sama; mnoho lid\u00ed nev\u00ed o nemocech, kter\u00e9 tito nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00ed brouci mohou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et. Term\u00edn Chagasova choroba poch\u00e1z\u00ed od Carlose Ribeira Justiniana Chagase, brazilsk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka, kter\u00fd v roce 1909 objevil p\u0159\u00edpad u \u010dlov\u011bka. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00ed se zpr\u00e1vy o Chagasov\u011b chorob\u011b objevily v Evrop\u011b, Japonsku, Austr\u00e1lii, Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a Severn\u00ed Americe. Bowlingov\u00e9 brouci se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve zdech obytn\u00fdch dom\u016f v chud\u00fdch venkovsk\u00fdch nebo p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech, kde jsou nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v noci, kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 sp\u00ed. Hmyz kousne zv\u00ed\u0159e nebo \u010dlov\u011bka a pot\u00e9 vylou\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdkaly na k\u016f\u017ei ob\u011bti. Ob\u011b\u0165 m\u016f\u017ee necht\u011bn\u011b po\u0161kr\u00e1bat m\u00edsto a \u0159\u00edznout k\u016f\u017ei, nebo si m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdkaly rozn\u00e9st do \u00fast nebo o\u010d\u00ed. Takto se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed infekce T. cruzi. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) odhaduje, \u017ee Chagasova choroba postihuje 6 a\u017e 7 milion\u016f lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 asi 8 milion\u016f v Mexiku, St\u0159edn\u00ed Americe a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe; V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto lid\u00ed si sv\u00e9 nemoci neuv\u011bdomuje. Tento odhad poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC). P\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed infekce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt smrteln\u00e1, pokud se nel\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. Podle den\u00edku Guardian Chagasova choroba zab\u00edj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 12 000 lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b, \u201ev\u00edce lid\u00ed v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe ne\u017e jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 parazit\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b mal\u00e1rie\u201c. Navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee tyto bakterie byly nalezeny ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech \u2013 naka\u017eeno je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 300 000 lid\u00ed \u2013 nejsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za endemick\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 nikdy nepoci\u0165uj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, CDC uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee 20 a\u017e 30 procent z nich m\u00e1 gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo srde\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 mohou o des\u00edtky let pozd\u011bji zp\u016fsobit nesnesitelnou bolest.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nav\u00edc je celosv\u011btov\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bno pouze 10 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, co\u017e prevenci a l\u00e9\u010dbu extr\u00e9mn\u011b zt\u011b\u017euje. Hern\u00e1ndezov\u00e1 a jej\u00ed dcera Idalia hledaly pomoc u mnoha l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, ale nikdo z nich o Chagasov\u011b chorob\u011b a jej\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b nev\u011bd\u011bl. \u201eByla jsem p\u0159ekvapen\u00e1, vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00e1 a depresivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee jsem v\u011b\u0159ila, \u017ee moje d\u00edt\u011b zem\u0159e. Hern\u00e1ndezov\u00e1 \u0159ekla: \u201eP\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jsem m\u011bla v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fazkost, proto\u017ee jsem nemohla naj\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spolehliv\u00e9 informace.\u201c Idalia se kone\u010dn\u011b do\u010dkala p\u00e9\u010de, kterou pot\u0159ebovala, pot\u00e9, co j\u00ed pomohl \u010dlen rodiny, kter\u00fd pracoval v l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed. \u201eMexick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Chagasova choroba je pod kontrolou a \u017ee j\u00ed nen\u00ed posti\u017eeno mnoho lid\u00ed, ale to nen\u00ed pravda,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hern\u00e1ndezov\u00e1. L\u00e9ka\u0159i Chagasovu chorobu myln\u011b diagnostikuj\u00ed jako jin\u00e1 srde\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee jim v t\u00e9to oblasti chyb\u00ed znalosti. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed nev\u00ed, \u017ee se Chagasova choroba v Mexiku vyskytuje. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) klasifikovala Chagasovu chorobu jako zanedb\u00e1vanou tropickou nemoc, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed na agend\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed politiky. Chagasova choroba je p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eena \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b proto, \u017ee podle Colina Forsytha, \u0159editele v\u00fdzkumu Iniciativy pro l\u00e9ky na zanedb\u00e1van\u00e9 nemoci (DNDi), \u201eje to tich\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v t\u011ble tak dlouho skryt\u00e9\u2026 kv\u016fli asymptomatick\u00e9 povaze po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed infekce.\u201c Forsyth pokra\u010doval: \u201ePosti\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 prost\u011b nemaj\u00ed moc ovliv\u0148ovat politiku zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de,\u201c s odkazem na chud\u00e9 komunity. Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je skryto souhrnem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a biologick\u00fdch faktor\u016f. Chagasova choroba je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le v\u00edce rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1na, proto\u017ee se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na jin\u00e9 kontinenty a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ena z matky na d\u00edt\u011b b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed nebo porodu, stejn\u011b jako prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm transfuz\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f a krve.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem Chagas Hub, britsk\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9ho profesorem Davidem Moorem, l\u00e9ka\u0159em z Nemocnice pro tropick\u00e9 nemoci v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, je podle profesora Moora \u201etestovat a l\u00e9\u010dit v\u00edce lid\u00ed a \u0159\u00eddit riziko p\u0159enosu, kter\u00fd ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 z matky na d\u00edt\u011b\u201c. Pokud jde o c\u00edl WHO do roku 2030, kter\u00fdm je eliminace t\u00e9to nemoci, Moore uvedl, \u017ee pokrok sm\u011brem k n\u011bmu byl \u201eledovcov\u00fd\u201c a dodal: \u201eNedok\u00e1\u017eu si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee bychom se k tomuto c\u00edli do roku 2030 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili.\u201c To se zd\u00e1 nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. Dva l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 jsou k dispozici ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 let k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b Chagasovy choroby, jsou benznidazol a nifurtimox, kter\u00e9 Moore ozna\u010duje za \u201etoxick\u00e9, nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 a m\u00e1lo \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9\u201c. I kdy\u017e jsou tyto l\u00e9ky \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b kojenc\u016f, neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1ruka, \u017ee u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch zabr\u00e1n\u00ed nebo zastav\u00ed progresi onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Pokud jde o z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, Rodriguez si vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na z\u00e1vrat\u011b a nevolnost a tak\u00e9 na vyr\u00e1\u017eku. L\u00e9\u010dbu dokon\u010dila a podstupuje ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed kontroly. Moore dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee a\u010dkoli je v\u00fdvoj siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9k\u016f proti houb\u011b \u010daga kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pro zastaven\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci, farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nemaj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed motivaci k tomu, aby tak \u010dinily.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jako prezident Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace sdru\u017een\u00ed osob posti\u017een\u00fdch Chagasovou chorobou (FINDECHAGAS) se Hern\u00e1ndez sna\u017e\u00ed zvy\u0161ovat pov\u011bdom\u00ed o t\u00e9to nemoci, dokud se na trhu nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po inovativn\u00edch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch postupech. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku Rodriguez bojuje s t\u00edmto \u201emonstrem\u201c v r\u00e1mci kampan\u011b na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o Chagasov\u011b chorob\u011b, kterou vede Barcelonsk\u00fd institut pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. \u201eU\u017e m\u011b unavuje, \u017ee nic nesly\u0161\u00edm,\u201c prohla\u0161uje Rodriguez. \u201eChci, aby se o Chagasov\u011b chorob\u011b diskutovalo a aby byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna. Jsem pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010dbu lid\u00ed. I oni jsou sly\u0161et.\u201c Sv\u011btov\u00fd den Chagasovy choroby byl stanoven WHO 14. dubna 1909, v den, kdy Carlos objevil prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u \u010dlov\u011bka. WHO uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eprost\u0159ednictv\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f a miln\u00edk\u016f do roku 2030 je t\u0159eba p\u0159edch\u00e1zet, kontrolovat, eliminovat a vym\u00fdtit rozmanitou sadu 20 nemoc\u00ed a kategori\u00ed nemoc\u00ed.\u201c Mezi nimi je i Chagasova choroba. Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo mo\u017en\u00e9mu zamo\u0159en\u00ed, CDC navrhuje podniknout n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kroky: Ut\u011bsnit v\u0161echny praskliny a \u0161t\u011brbiny kolem dve\u0159\u00ed, oken, st\u011bn a st\u0159ech. Odstra\u0148te kameny, d\u0159evo a hromady v\u011btv\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti domu. Nainstalujte s\u00edt\u011b na okna a dve\u0159e a opravte v nich v\u0161echny trhliny nebo d\u00edry. Uzav\u0159ete praskliny a \u0161t\u011brbiny vedouc\u00ed ven, prol\u00e9zac\u00ed prostory pod domem a na p\u016fdu. Nech\u00e1vejte dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky uvnit\u0159, zejm\u00e9na ve\u010der. Udr\u017eujte sv\u016fj domov a v\u0161echna venkovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, kde dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed, v \u010distot\u011b a pravideln\u011b je kontrolujte, zda se v nich nenach\u00e1z\u00ed hmyz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pokud si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee jste objevili \u0161t\u011bnici obecnou, CDC doporu\u010duje vyhnout se jej\u00edmu drcen\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b opatrn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bte \u0161t\u011bnici do sklenice, napl\u0148te ji isopropylalkoholem a pot\u00e9 ji zmrazte. Pot\u00e9 se doporu\u010duje odn\u00e9st n\u00e1dobu s \u0161t\u011b\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 do akademick\u00e9 laborato\u0159e nebo na m\u00edstn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed, aby ji bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 identifikovat. Sd\u00edlejte tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh a pomozte \u0161\u00ed\u0159it informace o t\u00e9to nemoci, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e byla Emiliana Rodriguez mal\u00e1 hol\u010di\u010dka, pamatuje si, jak jednoho ve\u010dera sledovala fotbalov\u00fd z\u00e1pas sv\u00fdch kamar\u00e1d\u016f, dokud jeden z hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f n\u00e1hle na h\u0159i\u0161ti \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2850,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2849"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2851,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2849\/revisions\/2851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}