{"id":19592,"date":"2026-10-15T17:40:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T17:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=19592"},"modified":"2026-10-15T17:40:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T17:40:59","slug":"sbohem-plamenum-stale-vice-lidi-se-rozhoduje-pro-akvamaci-tj-rozpusteni-tela-zesnuleho-ve-vode-o-teplote-150-c-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=19592","title":{"rendered":"Sbohem plamen\u016fm: st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed se rozhoduje pro akv\u00e1maci, tj. rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bla zesnul\u00e9ho ve vod\u011b o teplot\u011b 150 \u00b0C."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Akvamace neboli kremace vodou z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na popularit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159itahuje to st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poh\u0159eb, kremace, ale sly\u0161eli jste n\u011bkdy o akv\u00e1maci<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/a> alternativa, kdy je t\u011blo zesnul\u00e9ho um\u00edst\u011bno do n\u00e1dr\u017ee a pot\u00e9 va\u0159eno p\u0159i 150 stupn\u00edch Celsia<\/strong> , byla ned\u00e1vno poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edstavena v evropsk\u00e9 zemi. Z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 si tak\u00e9 oblibu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee poh\u0159eb z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 dominantn\u00ed formou poh\u0159bu ve Francii, v\u00fdsledky studie z roku 2024 o francouzsk\u00fdch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch praktik\u00e1ch, kterou provedla spole\u010dnost OGF, p\u0159edn\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00ed spole\u010dnost ve Francii, ve spolupr\u00e1ci se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Ipsos, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee kremace nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed<\/a> 46 % poh\u0159b\u016f<\/strong> ve Francii, tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu v\u0161ech poh\u0159b\u016f. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, v roce 1980 tvo\u0159ila kremace<\/strong> pouze 1 % poh\u0159b\u016f. Tento rostouc\u00ed trend odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se spole\u010densk\u00e9 normy. \u010cT\u011aTE TAK\u00c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je to akvamace, alternativa, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se t\u011blo zesnul\u00e9ho va\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i teplot\u011b 150 stup\u0148\u016f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem poh\u0159b\u016f, stejn\u011b jako kremace, je jejich dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong> . Podle serveru Slate<\/a><\/em> vygeneruje jedin\u00e1 kremace v pr\u016fm\u011bru 320 kg oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. Zde p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na \u0159adu alternativy,<\/strong> jako je akvamace, kter\u00e1 produkuje sedmkr\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b CO\u2082. Tato technika, naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u201ezelen\u00e1 kremace\u201c, se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na kremaci s pou\u017eit\u00edm vody<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V praxi se t\u011blo zesnul\u00e9ho nejprve zabal\u00ed do biologicky odbourateln\u00e9ho rub\u00e1\u0161e, obvykle z hedv\u00e1b\u00ed nebo vlny. Pot\u00e9 se um\u00edst\u00ed do uzav\u0159en\u00e9, p\u0159etlakov\u00e9 komory napln\u011bn\u00e9 sm\u011bs\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 95 % vody<\/strong> a 5 % hydroxidu draseln\u00e9ho<\/strong> . Tato kapalina se zah\u0159eje na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 150 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se urychl\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fd proces rozkladu<\/a> . Z\u016fstanou pouze kosti, kter\u00e9 se pot\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b opl\u00e1chnou, vysu\u0161\u00ed a rozemelou na pr\u00e1\u0161ek pomoc\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zvan\u00e9ho krem\u00e1tor<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Rakev\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Akvamace, ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquamation, \u201eekologick\u00e1 alternativa\u201c<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tato praxe, zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 ve Francii, byla pr\u00e1v\u011b schv\u00e1lena ve Skotsku<\/strong> . Skotsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zdravotnictv\u00ed Jenni Minto ozna\u010dila akvarijn\u00ed metodu za \u201eekologicky \u0161etrnou alternativu\u201c.<\/em> O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento proces bude na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni zaveden do l\u00e9ta 2026<\/strong> .<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slate<\/em> v\u0161ak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee takov\u00e9 praktiky vy\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu speci\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong> : \u201eNe\u017e se budou moci konat prvn\u00ed ob\u0159ady, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt instalov\u00e1na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktura. To bude mo\u017en\u00e9 a\u017e po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed stavebn\u00edho povolen\u00ed a uzav\u0159en\u00ed dohody se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Scottish Water, kter\u00e1 bude zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s ve\u0161kerou odpadn\u00ed vodou. Kindly Earth ji\u017e spolupracuje s n\u011bkolika m\u00edstn\u00edmi partnery na v\u00fdstavb\u011b tlakov\u00fdch<\/strong> komor .\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"smlouva<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed se rozhoduje pro akvamaci a zahrnuje ji do sv\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011bt\u00ed. \u010cT\u011aTE TAK\u00c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akvamace z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na popularit\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cenov\u011b by to bylo podobn\u00e9, nebo dokonce o n\u011bco dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e kremace, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed dostupnou<\/strong> mo\u017enost . Mnoho lid\u00ed ji\u017e iniciativu zm\u011bnilo a<\/a> po smrti se rozhodlo pro akva\u010daci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skotsko se stalo jednou z prvn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tuto alternativu zavedly. V n\u011bkolika \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, zejm\u00e9na v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech USA<\/strong> a Irska<\/strong> , se v\u0161ak ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 . Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu se do\u010dkala v roce 2021, kdy si tuto metodu pro sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed poh\u0159eb zvolil arcibiskup Desmond Tutu<\/strong> . Rozhodnut\u00ed Skotska odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vku po ekologicky \u0161etrn\u00fdch poh\u0159bech v souladu se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi obavami o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Akvamace neboli kremace vodou z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na popularit\u011b. P\u0159itahuje to st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Poh\u0159eb, kremace, ale sly\u0161eli jste n\u011bkdy \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19594,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19592\/revisions\/19594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}