{"id":19449,"date":"2026-10-13T16:35:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T16:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=19449"},"modified":"2026-10-13T16:35:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T16:35:48","slug":"kliste-s-bilou-skvrnou-co-by-to-mohlo-byt-a-co-delat-kdyz-se-objevi-po-prochazce-v-lese-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=19449","title":{"rendered":"Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b s b\u00edlou skvrnou: co by to mohlo b\u00fdt a co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e se objev\u00ed po proch\u00e1zce v lese"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nalezen\u00ed mal\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte lez\u00edc\u00edho po noze d\u00edt\u011bte po pobytu v lese m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat obavy, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud m\u00e1 <strong>uprost\u0159ed t\u011bla velmi viditelnou b\u00edlou skvrnu<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento detail nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b znamenat, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159e m\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka, infekci nebo jak\u00fdkoli typ parazita. CDC ve skute\u010dnosti vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee <strong>dosp\u011bl\u00e1 samice kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte osam\u011bl\u00e9ho (<\/strong> <em><strong>Amblyomma americanum<\/strong><\/em> <strong>) se vyzna\u010duje pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u00edlou skvrnou nebo \u201ehv\u011bzdi\u010dkou\u201c na h\u0159bet\u011b<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na z\u00e1klad\u011b fotografie se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o dan\u00fd druh. Definitivn\u00ed identifikace by v\u0161ak nem\u011bla b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bna pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b obr\u00e1zku, zejm\u00e9na pokud p\u0159esn\u00e9 m\u00edsto n\u00e1lezu nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je to za\u0161krtnut\u00ed osam\u011bl\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b osam\u011bl\u00e9 hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 je druh, kter\u00fd parazituje na zv\u00ed\u0159atech i lidech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeho n\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed z charakteristick\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 skvrny na h\u0159betn\u00edm \u0161t\u00edtu dosp\u011bl\u00fdch samic. Samci maj\u00ed jin\u00fd vzor a ml\u00e1\u010fata nevykazuj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 znaky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je \u0161iroce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en v ji\u017en\u00edch, v\u00fdchodn\u00edch a st\u0159edoz\u00e1padn\u00edch oblastech a CDC jej popisuje jako obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b agresivn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 aktivn\u011b vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 hostitele a m\u016f\u017ee lidi kousnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pouh\u00fd n\u00e1lez kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte na oble\u010den\u00ed nebo lezouc\u00edho po k\u016f\u017ei <strong>neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nemoc<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata p\u0159enesla v\u011bt\u0161inu infek\u010dn\u00edch agens spojen\u00fdch s nimi, mus\u00ed se p\u0159ichytit na k\u016f\u017ei a nasytit se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdybych \u0161la a nelepilo se mi to na k\u016f\u017ei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento rozd\u00edl je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b pouze lezelo po noze a nezap\u00edchlo si \u00fastn\u00ed \u00fastroj\u00ed do k\u016f\u017ee, kousnut\u00ed nen\u00ed potvrzeno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je nejlep\u0161\u00ed ho odstranit, ani\u017e byste ho rozdrtili prsty, a pe\u010dliv\u011b zkontrolovat zbytek t\u011bla, proto\u017ee po proch\u00e1zce oblastmi s tr\u00e1vou, ke\u0159i nebo lesem by se mohlo nach\u00e1zet v\u00edce kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CDC doporu\u010duje zejm\u00e9na kontrolu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Poko\u017eka hlavy a za u\u0161ima.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Podpa\u017e\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Angli\u010dtina.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zadn\u00ed strana kolen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u00e1s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pup\u00edk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mezi nohama.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kolem linie vlas\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je tak\u00e9 dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad si po n\u00e1vratu z oblasti, kde se mohli vyskytovat kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata, zkontrolovat oble\u010den\u00ed a osprchovat se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co kdyby to bylo p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00e9?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud se kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ichyt\u00ed ke k\u016f\u017ei, je t\u0159eba ho <strong>co nejd\u0159\u00edve<\/strong> odstranit .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed CDC je pou\u017e\u00edvat pinzetu s tenk\u00fdm hrotem, uchopit kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k povrchu k\u016f\u017ee a rovnom\u011brn\u011b ho t\u00e1hnout sm\u011brem nahoru st\u00e1l\u00fdm a rovnom\u011brn\u00fdm tlakem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nem\u011blo by se to prudce kroutit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pot\u00e9 je t\u0159eba posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto a ruce o\u010distit m\u00fddlem a vodou, alkoholem nebo dezinfekc\u00ed rukou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CDC tak\u00e9 nedoporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat vazel\u00ednu, lak na nehty, teplo, oleje nebo jin\u00e9 l\u00e1tky k vytla\u010den\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte. Tyto metody mohou kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b podr\u00e1\u017edit a zt\u00ed\u017eit jeho spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud z\u016fstanou mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fast a nelze je snadno odstranit pinzetou, k\u016f\u017ee je obvykle b\u011bhem hojen\u00ed vypuzuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Znamen\u00e1 ta b\u00edl\u00e1 skvrna, \u017ee je to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samotn\u00e1 skvrna neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je infikovan\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je to jednodu\u0161e typick\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 vlastnost dosp\u011bl\u00e9 samice druhu <em>Amblyomma americanum<\/em> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je zjistit, zda do\u0161lo k kousnut\u00ed, a pot\u00e9 sledovat v\u00fdskyt p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne v\u0161echna kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed mikroorganismy schopn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobit onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a ne u v\u0161ech kousnut\u00fdch lid\u00ed se vyvinou probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nemoci spojen\u00e9 s kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem Lone Star<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je tento druh spojov\u00e1n s p\u0159enosem n\u011bkolika nemoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CDC uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et bakterie zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za <strong>ehrlichi\u00f3zu<\/strong> , stejn\u011b jako tular\u00e9mii a viry Heartland a Bourbon. Je tak\u00e9 spojov\u00e1n s vyr\u00e1\u017ekou zvanou STARI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ehrlichi\u00f3za m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hore\u010dka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u0159esen\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bolest hlavy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bolest sval\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Celkov\u00e1 mal\u00e1tnost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K infekci doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e se naka\u017een\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b \u0161t\u00edpne a p\u0159enese bakterie rodu <em>Ehrlichia<\/em> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee nalezen\u00ed osam\u011bl\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte <strong>nemus\u00ed automaticky znamenat, \u017ee je p\u0159\u00edtomna ehrlichi\u00f3za<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed lymskou boreli\u00f3zu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b osam\u011bl\u00e9 hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 nen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010de bakteri\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00edch lymskou boreli\u00f3zu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CDC poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee <em>u Amblyomma americanum<\/em> nebylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed <em>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/em> , bakterii zodpov\u011bdnou za lymskou boreli\u00f3zu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeho kousnut\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spojeno s kruhovou vyr\u00e1\u017ekou zvanou <strong>STARI<\/strong> , kter\u00e1 se n\u011bkdy vizu\u00e1ln\u011b podob\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017ece pozorovan\u00e9 u lymsk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vyr\u00e1\u017eka STARI se obvykle objev\u00ed do sedmi dn\u016f od kousnut\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it do velikosti n\u011bkolika centimetr\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 tak\u00e9 poci\u0165uj\u00ed \u00fanavu, bolest hlavy, hore\u010dku a bolesti sval\u016f nebo kloub\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mo\u017en\u00e1 souvislost s alergi\u00ed na \u010derven\u00e9 maso<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch znak\u016f spojen\u00fdch s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi druhy kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at je <strong>alfa-gal syndrom<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedn\u00e1 se o potenci\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00e1va\u017enou alergii na molekulu zvanou alfa-gal, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edtomna v mase a dal\u0161\u00edch produktech ze savc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CDC poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b osam\u011bl\u00e9 hv\u011bzdice druhem nej\u010dast\u011bji spojovan\u00fdm s t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo je bodnut, se vyvine alergie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mnoho lid\u00ed je kousnuto t\u00edmto druhem, ani\u017e by se u nich vyvinul alfa-gal syndrom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud k n\u011bmu dojde, mohou se po konzumaci produkt\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch alfa-gal objevit p\u0159\u00edznaky jako kop\u0159ivka, sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, otok nebo pot\u00ed\u017ee s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm. V z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se m\u016f\u017ee objevit anafylaxe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159\u00edznaky se mohou objevit t\u00fddny nebo m\u011bs\u00edce po kousnut\u00ed, tak\u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech o okam\u017eitou reakci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mal\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 oblast ne v\u017edy znamen\u00e1 infekci.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit m\u00edstn\u00ed podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sliny kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte osam\u011bl\u00e9ho mohou zp\u016fsobit zarudnut\u00ed a nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pocity v m\u00edst\u011b kousnut\u00ed, ani\u017e by to nutn\u011b nazna\u010dovalo infekci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mal\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 te\u010dka p\u0159\u00edmo v m\u00edst\u011b, kde se p\u0159ichytilo kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, nen\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e co vyr\u00e1\u017eka, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le roste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je vhodn\u00e9 oblast pozorovat b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fotografie k\u016f\u017ee prvn\u00ed den m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 pomoci porovnat, zda se objev\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdy je vhodn\u00e9 se poradit s l\u00e9ka\u0159em?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CDC doporu\u010duje konzultaci s l\u00e9ka\u0159em, pokud se v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech nebo t\u00fddnech po odstran\u011bn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte <strong>objev\u00ed hore\u010dka nebo vyr\u00e1\u017eka<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je tak\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 informovat odborn\u00edka:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kdy k mo\u017en\u00e9mu bodnut\u00ed do\u0161lo?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kde na t\u011ble bylo kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V jak\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 lokalit\u011b mohl b\u00fdt z\u00edsk\u00e1n?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jak dlouho to bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00e9, pokud je to zn\u00e1mo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud se objev\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm, otok rt\u016f nebo krku, mdloby nebo z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 alergick\u00e1 reakce, je t\u0159eba vyhledat neodkladnou pomoc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Je nutn\u00e9 poslat kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b na anal\u00fdzu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CDC obecn\u011b nedoporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat komer\u010dn\u00ed testy na kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata k rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mikroorganismus, nedokazuje, \u017ee jej p\u0159eneslo na \u010dlov\u011bka, a negativn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek nezaru\u010duje, \u017ee nedo\u0161lo k dal\u0161\u00edmu nezn\u00e1m\u00e9mu kousnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je sledovat p\u0159\u00edznaky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud si p\u0159ejete vzorek uchovat pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed jeho pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed identifikace, m\u016f\u017eete jej um\u00edstit do uzav\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1doby nebo dob\u0159e ut\u011bsnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010cast\u00e9 chyby po nalezen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chyb je jeho p\u0159itla\u010den\u00ed na k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je pokusit se to sp\u00e1lit, dokud je to je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K pokusu o utopen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 prost\u0159edky jako vazel\u00edna, velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed alkoholu nebo lak na nehty. CDC tyto metody nedoporu\u010duje, pokud je kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1le p\u0159ichycen\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed strategi\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 opatrn\u00e9 mechanick\u00e9 vyta\u017een\u00ed pinzetou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00ed chybou je okam\u017eit\u00e1 panika a domn\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli kontakt znamen\u00e1 nemoc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Riziko z\u00e1vis\u00ed na druhu, zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 oblasti, zda k u\u0161tknut\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b do\u0161lo, a dal\u0161\u00edch faktorech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak sn\u00ed\u017eit \u0161ance na nalezen\u00ed jin\u00e9ho partnera<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po proch\u00e1zce zalesn\u011bn\u00fdmi oblastmi nebo oblastmi s vysokou tr\u00e1vou je vhodn\u00e9 zkontrolovat dosp\u011bl\u00e9 i d\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CDC doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat registrovan\u00e9 repelenty, po n\u00e1vratu do interi\u00e9ru si zkontrolovat t\u011blo a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby o\u0161et\u0159it oble\u010den\u00ed a vybaven\u00ed vhodn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edpravky, jako je permethrin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No\u0161en\u00ed dlouh\u00fdch kalhot a uzav\u0159en\u00e9 obuvi tak\u00e9 usnad\u0148uje detekci kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se dostane na k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci by se m\u011bli tak\u00e9 kontrolovat, proto\u017ee mohou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata zven\u010d\u00ed do domu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kter\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b m\u00e1 na h\u0159bet\u011b b\u00edlou skvrnu?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dosp\u011bl\u00e1 samice kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte osam\u011bl\u00e9ho ( <em>Amblyomma americanum<\/em> ) m\u00e1 na h\u0159bet\u011b charakteristickou b\u00edlou skvrnu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Je osam\u011bl\u00e9 hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u016f\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et ur\u010dit\u00e9 nemoci, ale jeho nalezen\u00ed nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b znamenat, \u017ee do\u0161lo k infekci. Riziko se zvy\u0161uje, kdy\u017e dojde k kousnut\u00ed a kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b se nasyt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co m\u00e1m d\u011blat, kdy\u017e jsem jen chodil po k\u016f\u017ei?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odstra\u0148te ho, pe\u010dliv\u011b zkontrolujte cel\u00e9 t\u011blo a oble\u010den\u00ed a zkontrolujte, zda na n\u011bm nejsou p\u0159ichycena dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co m\u00e1m d\u011blat, kdy\u017e se mi to p\u0159ilepilo na k\u016f\u017ei?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okam\u017eit\u011b jej odstra\u0148te pinzetou, dr\u017ete ji bl\u00edzko povrchu k\u016f\u017ee a t\u00e1hn\u011bte ji plynule nahoru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e1m sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b okam\u017eit\u011b vz\u00edt k l\u00e9ka\u0159i?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b jen lezlo a d\u00edt\u011b je jinak v po\u0159\u00e1dku, je obvykle nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zkontrolovat jeho t\u011blo a sledovat ho. Pokud do\u0161lo k kousnut\u00ed a pozd\u011bji se objev\u00ed hore\u010dka, vyr\u00e1\u017eka nebo jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, je t\u0159eba se poradit s l\u00e9ka\u0159em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Znamen\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 skvrna, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b m\u00e1 n\u011bjakou nemoc?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne. B\u00edl\u00e1 skvrna je norm\u00e1ln\u00edm znakem dosp\u011bl\u00e9 samice kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte druhu Lone Star a sama o sob\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je infikovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b na fotografii vypad\u00e1 jako <strong>dosp\u011bl\u00e1 samice osam\u011bl\u00e9ho hv\u011bzdicov\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte<\/strong> , zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky jedin\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 skvrn\u011b viditeln\u00e9 na jeho h\u0159bet\u011b. Toto ozna\u010den\u00ed je norm\u00e1ln\u00edm znakem druhu a neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b nemocn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud se pouze pohybovalo po noze a nikdy se nep\u0159ichytilo, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ho odstranit a pe\u010dliv\u011b zkontrolovat zbytek t\u011bla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud se p\u0159ilepil ke k\u016f\u017ei, m\u011bl by b\u00fdt co nejd\u0159\u00edve odstran\u011bn pinzetou a v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech byste m\u011bli sledovat hore\u010dku, vyr\u00e1\u017eky nebo jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tohoto obsahu lze pou\u017e\u00edt texty jako <strong>\u201ejak spr\u00e1vn\u011b odstranit kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b\u201c<\/strong> , <strong>\u201ep\u0159\u00edznaky po kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem\u201c<\/strong> a <strong>\u201ejak se vyhnout kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b zalesn\u011bn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed\u201c<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00edm obr\u00e1zkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt va\u0161e vlastn\u00ed fotografie nebo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed sn\u00edmek CDC sami\u010dky kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte hv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho. CDC m\u00e1 fotografie tohoto druhu bez autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v; uve\u010fte pros\u00edm CDC jako zdroj. <strong>ALT:<\/strong> \u201eSamice kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte hv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho s charakteristickou b\u00edlou skvrnou na h\u0159bet\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u0159eknut\u00ed se odpov\u011bdnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento obsah slou\u017e\u00ed pouze pro informa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely a nelze jej pou\u017e\u00edt k potvrzen\u00ed druhu ani k diagnostice onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b fotografie. Pokud se po kousnut\u00ed objev\u00ed hore\u010dka, vyr\u00e1\u017eka, siln\u00e1 bolest, neurologick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, pot\u00ed\u017ee s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm nebo alergick\u00e1 reakce, je t\u0159eba vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nalezen\u00ed mal\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte lez\u00edc\u00edho po noze d\u00edt\u011bte po pobytu v lese m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat obavy, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud m\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed t\u011bla velmi viditelnou b\u00edlou skvrnu \n<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=19449\"> [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19449"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19451,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19449\/revisions\/19451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}