{"id":18427,"date":"2026-09-27T17:14:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T17:14:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=18427"},"modified":"2026-09-27T17:14:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T17:14:19","slug":"elektricka-bezpecnost-v-domacnosti-jednoduche-kroky-ktere-vam-mohou-zachranit-zivot-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=18427","title":{"rendered":"Elektrick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost v dom\u00e1cnosti: Jednoduch\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m mohou zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivot"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bylo j\u00ed 16. On jen le\u017eel ve van\u011b s telefonem v ruce.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O n\u011bkolik minut pozd\u011bji byl mrtv\u00fd. V \u010dervnu 2023 zem\u0159el v Marseille teenager pot\u00e9, co byl ve van\u011b zasa\u017een elektrick\u00fdm proudem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle prvn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v j\u00ed do vody spadl telefon, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ipojen\u00fd k nab\u00edje\u010dce. Jej\u00ed matka, znepokojen\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee ji nesly\u0161ela, ji na\u0161la v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159esto\u017ee se z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i sna\u017eili ji o\u017eivit, zachr\u00e1nit ji se jim nepoda\u0159ilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tato trag\u00e9die je drsnou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou pravdy, na kterou se n\u011bkdy zapom\u00edn\u00e1:&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>elekt\u0159ina je ne\u00faprosn\u00e1<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;. Po\u0161kozen\u00e1 z\u00e1suvka, kabel, jeho\u017e povrch se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zhor\u0161ovat, p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 prodlu\u017eovac\u00ed li\u0161ta nebo elektrick\u00fd spot\u0159ebi\u010d pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v bl\u00edzkosti vody \u2013 to v\u0161e m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat skute\u010dnou hrozbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nehoda nutn\u011b zp\u016fsobena zastaral\u00fdm rozvodem. N\u011bkolik jednoduch\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee riziko ve va\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Za\u010dn\u011bte kontrolou z\u00e1suvek a kabel\u016f.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me je ka\u017ed\u00fd den, ani\u017e bychom o tom p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli. Uvoln\u011bn\u00e1 z\u00e1suvka, z\u010dernal\u00e1 deska plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f, z\u00e1pach hork\u00e9ho plastu nebo kabel s praskl\u00fdm pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm by v\u0161ak nikdy nem\u011bly b\u00fdt ignorov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u011bnujte n\u011bkolik minut kontrole z\u00e1str\u010dek a kabel\u016f spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 pravideln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te. Kabel, kter\u00fd je zm\u00e1\u010dknut\u00fd pod n\u00e1bytkem, zabouchnut\u00fd ve dve\u0159\u00edch nebo siln\u011b ohnut\u00fd, se m\u016f\u017ee \u010dasem po\u0161kodit. Pokud je p\u0159e\u0159\u00edznut\u00fd, obna\u017een\u00fd nebo v\u00fdrazn\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00fd, p\u0159esta\u0148te spot\u0159ebi\u010d pou\u017e\u00edvat a nechte jej vym\u011bnit nebo opravit odborn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nepokou\u0161ejte se opravovat elektrickou z\u00e1suvku nebo kabel lepic\u00ed p\u00e1skou.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee probl\u00e9m do\u010dasn\u011b zamaskovat, ale riziko neodstran\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 se elektrick\u00e1 z\u00e1suvka? To nen\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zapojujete za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u0161imli jste si, \u017ee se z\u00e1suvka nebo z\u00e1str\u010dka nadm\u011brn\u011b zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1? Nenechte probl\u00e9m p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elektrick\u00e1 z\u00e1suvka, kter\u00e1 se zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1, prask\u00e1, bzu\u010d\u00ed nebo vykazuje zn\u00e1mky sp\u00e1len\u00ed, by m\u011bla b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za varovn\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Pokud je to bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, odpojte spot\u0159ebi\u010d ze z\u00e1suvky a nechte zkontrolovat elektrick\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro z\u00e1suvku, kter\u00e1 pravideln\u011b jisk\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed a odpojov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de. Mal\u00e1 jiskra se m\u016f\u017ee ob\u010das objevit p\u0159i zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, ale opakovan\u00e9 nebo siln\u00e9 jisk\u0159en\u00ed by m\u011blo v\u00e9st ke kontrole z\u00e1suvky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed je lep\u0161\u00ed prevence ne\u017e l\u00e9\u010dba.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro mal\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt elektrick\u00e1 z\u00e1suvka stejn\u011b fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed jako hra\u010dka. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b zasunut\u00ed mal\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011btu do n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u00faraz elektrick\u00fdm proudem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud m\u00e1te mal\u00e9 d\u011bti, vyb\u00edrejte z\u00e1suvky s bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi kryty a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby je zajist\u011bte. Prodlu\u017eovac\u00ed kabely a kabely by m\u011bly b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny mimo dosah mal\u00fdch rukou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A jakmile je va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b dostate\u010dn\u011b star\u00e9 na to, aby to ch\u00e1palo, jednodu\u0161e vysv\u011btlete, \u017ee z\u00e1str\u010dka, kabel ani jak\u00e9koli za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zapojen\u00e9 do elektrick\u00e9 z\u00e1suvky nen\u00ed nikdy hra\u010dka. P\u00e1r slov, pravideln\u011b opakovan\u00fdch, mu m\u016f\u017ee pomoci tyto n\u00e1vyky rozv\u00edjet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed s prodlu\u017eovac\u00edm kabelem, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te ka\u017ed\u00fd den.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto se stalo b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm jevem: televize, internetov\u00fd box, nab\u00edje\u010dky, lampa, po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u2026 v\u0161e zapojen\u00e9 do stejn\u00e9 prodlu\u017eovac\u00ed z\u00e1suvky. Probl\u00e9m nast\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e p\u0159id\u00e1me n\u011bkolik obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se vyhn\u011bte propojov\u00e1n\u00ed dvou prodlu\u017eovac\u00edch kabel\u016f.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;U za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s vysokou spot\u0159ebou, jako jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmotopy, p\u0159enosn\u00e9 trouby nebo kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de, pou\u017eijte samostatn\u00fd prodlu\u017eovac\u00ed kabel m\u00edsto kombinace prodlu\u017eovac\u00edch kabel\u016f a prodlu\u017eovac\u00edch kabel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prodlu\u017eovac\u00ed kabel vybaven\u00fd p\u0159ep\u011b\u0165ovou ochranou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd pro n\u011bkter\u00e1 citliv\u00e1 elektronick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Nezp\u016fsob\u00ed v\u0161ak, \u017ee nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1 instalace bude bezpe\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed telefonu v koupeln\u011b: zlozvyk, kter\u00e9mu se vyhnout.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh teenagera z Marseille je tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou z\u00e1kladn\u00edho principu:&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>voda a elekt\u0159ina se nem\u00edchaj\u00ed<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Telefon um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd v koupeln\u011b se ned\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vat s telefonem zapojen\u00fdm do z\u00e1suvky. Toto nebezpe\u010d\u00ed je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, pokud se p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v bl\u00edzkosti vany, sprchy nebo umyvadla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proto si nenab\u00edjejte telefon ve van\u011b a nedot\u00fdkejte se p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mokr\u00fdma rukama. Kabel dostate\u010dn\u011b dlouh\u00fd na to, aby dos\u00e1hl do vany, m\u016f\u017ee bohu\u017eel vyvol\u00e1vat fale\u0161n\u00fd pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tyto p\u0159\u00edznaky by v\u00e1s m\u011bly p\u0159im\u011bt k zavol\u00e1n\u00ed elektrik\u00e1\u0159e.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nemus\u00edte \u010dekat na selh\u00e1n\u00ed, abyste mohli zkontrolovat syst\u00e9m. Zde je n\u011bkolik sign\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 by v\u00e1s m\u011bly upozornit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>z\u00e1suvka nebo z\u00e1str\u010dka, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010dern\u00e9 nebo hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny kolem hn\u00edzda;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>z\u00e1pach ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edho plastu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prask\u00e1n\u00ed nebo neobvykl\u00e9 bzu\u010div\u00e9 zvuky;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>opakovan\u00e9 jiskry;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010dast\u00e9 disjunkce;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sv\u011btla blikaj\u00ed bez zjevn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>po\u0161kozen\u00e9, rozt\u0159epen\u00e9 nebo siln\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00e9 kabely.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V t\u011bchto situac\u00edch je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zavolat kvalifikovan\u00e9ho elektrik\u00e1\u0159e, ne\u017e se pokou\u0161et probl\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161it sami.&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Elektroinstalace nejsou m\u00edstem pro opravy sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co kdy\u017e je va\u0161e ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00e9?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Star\u0161\u00ed instalace si zaslou\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost, zejm\u00e9na pokud si v\u0161imnete n\u011bkolika v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch znak\u016f. Nejde jen o st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nemovitosti: d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je i skute\u010dn\u00fd stav instalace, jak\u00e9koli \u00fapravy proveden\u00e9 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let a jej\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud m\u00e1te jak\u00e9koli pochybnosti, odborn\u00edk zkontroluje instalaci a odhal\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nesrovnalosti d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se stanou probl\u00e9mem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Detektor kou\u0159e v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee u\u0161et\u0159it drahocenn\u00e9 sekundy.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nechr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed \u00farazem elektrick\u00fdm proudem, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nezbytn\u00fd v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u017e\u00e1ru zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho elektrickou z\u00e1vadou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve Francii mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ka\u017ed\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost vybavena alespo\u0148 jedn\u00edm kompatibiln\u00edm detektorem kou\u0159e. Pravideln\u011b kontrolujte jeho funkci pomoc\u00ed testovac\u00edho tla\u010d\u00edtka a dodr\u017eujte doporu\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobce ohledn\u011b \u00fadr\u017eby a v\u00fdm\u011bny baterie nebo detektoru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je i jeho um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed: mus\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148ovat rychlou detekci kou\u0159e a b\u00fdt sly\u0161iteln\u00fd z m\u00edstnost\u00ed, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed lid\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co byste m\u011bli d\u011blat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00farazu elektrick\u00fdm proudem?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prvn\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou mus\u00edte ud\u011blat, je&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>nikdy se p\u0159\u00edmo nedot\u00fdkat osoby, kter\u00e1 je st\u00e1le pod nap\u011bt\u00edm<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;. Mohli byste dostat \u00faraz elektrick\u00fdm proudem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, nejprve vypn\u011bte nap\u00e1jen\u00ed jisti\u010dem. Jakmile je situace bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, zavolejte z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slo\u017eky a \u0159i\u010fte se jejich pokyny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00daraz elektrick\u00fdm proudem m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit viditeln\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed, ale n\u011bkdy i v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 srde\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. I kdy\u017e se stav pacienta po \u00farazu zd\u00e1nliv\u011b zlep\u0161\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v z\u00e1vislosti na okolnostech nutn\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 pomoc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nedodr\u017eovan\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 z\u00e1suvka, kabel ponechan\u00fd v provozu, p\u0159esto\u017ee je ve \u0161patn\u00e9m stavu, nebo telefon zapojen\u00fd do z\u00e1suvky v koupeln\u011b se mohou zd\u00e1t ban\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;Jak n\u00e1m v\u0161ak tragicky p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 trag\u00e9die v Marseille, n\u011bkdy sta\u010d\u00ed jen p\u00e1r sekund, aby se zd\u00e1nliv\u011b oby\u010dejn\u00e1 situace zm\u011bnila v katastrofu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kontrola elektrick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu jednou nebo dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed neobvykl\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f a u\u010den\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm pravidl\u016fm trv\u00e1 jen p\u00e1r minut. Ale t\u011bch p\u00e1r minut m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bylo j\u00ed 16. On jen le\u017eel ve van\u011b s telefonem v ruce. O n\u011bkolik minut pozd\u011bji byl mrtv\u00fd. V \u010dervnu 2023 zem\u0159el v \n<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=18427\"> [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18429,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18427\/revisions\/18429"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}