{"id":18245,"date":"2026-09-24T14:14:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T14:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=18245"},"modified":"2026-09-24T14:14:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T14:14:36","slug":"mlada-zena-zatcena-na-viralnim-snimku-co-je-skutecne-znamo-a-co-nelze-rici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=18245","title":{"rendered":"Mlad\u00e1 \u017eena zat\u010den\u00e1 na vir\u00e1ln\u00edm sn\u00edmku: co je skute\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1mo a co nelze \u0159\u00edci"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Koluje policejn\u00ed fotografie s fr\u00e1zemi, kter\u00e9 slibuj\u00ed odhalen\u00ed \u201eco tato mlad\u00e1 \u017eena p\u0159ipravila\u201c, ale samotn\u00fd sn\u00edmek nedokazuje zlo\u010din ani jeho kontext.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch se za\u010dala \u0161\u00ed\u0159it kol\u00e1\u017e zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eenu zd\u00e1nliv\u011b v policejn\u00ed vazb\u011b, fotografii mu\u017ee a policisty pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00e9 plo\u0161e. Obsah je \u010dasto doprov\u00e1zen ne\u00fapln\u00fdmi fr\u00e1zemi jako <strong>\u201epod\u00edvejte se, co tato mlad\u00e1 \u017eena p\u0159ipravila<\/strong> \u201c, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vzbudit zv\u011bdavost p\u0159ed odhalen\u00edm \u00fadajn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee po prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch publikac\u00ed a novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f <strong>jsme nena\u0161li dostatek spolehliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by n\u00e1m umo\u017enily propojit tento konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed sn\u00edmek s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem<\/strong> . Neexistuje ani prim\u00e1rn\u00ed zdroj, kter\u00fd by n\u00e1m umo\u017enil potvrdit toto\u017enost \u017eeny nebo mu\u017ee na fotografii, ani jak\u00fd \u00fadajn\u00fd zlo\u010din by jednotliv\u00e9 sn\u00edmky spojoval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prom\u011bnit kol\u00e1\u017e v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed by tedy znamenalo prezentovat domn\u011bnku jako zpr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co lze konstatovat pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm publikace?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mont\u00e1\u017e ukazuje n\u011bkolik z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b souvisej\u00ed s policejn\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm: \u017eenu v doprovodu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vypadaj\u00ed jako policist\u00e9, \u010dernob\u00edlou fotografii mu\u017ee a vozidla vedle zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To je v\u0161e, co lze vizu\u00e1ln\u011b zjistit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obr\u00e1zek n\u00e1m neumo\u017e\u0148uje ur\u010dit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jak\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din je vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pokud byla \u017eena form\u00e1ln\u011b obvin\u011bna.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ano, byla odsouzena.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jak\u00fd m\u011bla vztah s vyobrazen\u00fdm mu\u017eem?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Co v\u011bdci objevili na zemi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kdy nebo kde k ud\u00e1lostem do\u0161lo?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pokud v\u0161echny fotografie skute\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed do stejn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I autentick\u00e1 fotografie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt o roky pozd\u011bji pou\u017eita s textem zcela odli\u0161n\u00fdm od origin\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zat\u010den\u00ed automaticky neznamen\u00e1 vinu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dastou chybou ve vir\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch je zobrazen\u00ed osoby v doprovodu policist\u016f a jej\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed za pachatele trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V trestn\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se mohou vyskytovat zadr\u017een\u00e9 osoby, vy\u0161et\u0159ovan\u00e9 osoby, podez\u0159el\u00ed, obvin\u011bn\u00ed a nakonec i odsouzen\u00ed. To v\u0161e jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed situace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Princip presumpce neviny je v Braz\u00edlii z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1rukou. Anal\u00fdza zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed radou spravedlnosti p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nek 5 odstavec LVII brazilsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy stanov\u00ed, \u017ee nikdo nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za vinn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed pravomocn\u00fdm odsouzen\u00edm za trestn\u00fd \u010din.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proto i kdyby sn\u00edmek odpov\u00eddal skute\u010dn\u00e9mu zat\u010den\u00ed, bylo by p\u0159ed ur\u010den\u00edm odpov\u011bdnosti nutn\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, co ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uvedla policie, st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed nebo soudy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro\u010d policejn\u00ed kol\u00e1\u017ee generuj\u00ed tolik kliknut\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Form\u00e1t funguje, proto\u017ee \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bkolik zd\u00e1nliv\u011b propojen\u00fdch vizu\u00e1ln\u00edch prvk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osoba v poutech okam\u017eit\u011b evokuje p\u0159edstavu zlo\u010dinu. Dal\u0161\u00ed fotografie by mohla b\u00fdt interpretov\u00e1na jako fotografie ob\u011bti. Venkovsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo policejn\u00ed p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed umoc\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1hadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nakonec se objev\u00ed v\u011bta jako tato:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201ePod\u00edvejte se, co ta mlad\u00e1 \u017eena p\u0159ipravila\u2026\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010cten\u00e1\u0159 se sna\u017e\u00ed v duchu dokon\u010dit p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e obdr\u017e\u00ed jedin\u00fd d\u016fkaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento mechanismus je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b efektivn\u00ed na Facebooku a dal\u0161\u00edch platform\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee transformuje slo\u017eit\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh do jednoduch\u00e9ho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed: protagonista, ob\u011b\u0165, m\u00edsto a \u00fadajn\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ale skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se sn\u00edmky zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt shodn\u00e9, nedokazuje, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed ke stejn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak ov\u011b\u0159it vir\u00e1ln\u00ed fotografii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Google m\u00e1 funkci s n\u00e1zvem <strong>\u201eO tomto obr\u00e1zku\u201c<\/strong> , kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje zjistit, kdy se objevily podobn\u00e9 verze, na kter\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch byly pou\u017eity a jak fotografii popisuj\u00ed jin\u00e9 weby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To m\u016f\u017ee odhalit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 situace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fotografie \u00fadajn\u011b po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 \u201ednes r\u00e1no\u201c mohla kolovat ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let. Stejn\u00fd sn\u00edmek se mohl p\u016fvodn\u011b objevit v jin\u00e9 zemi nebo v souvislosti se zcela jinou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Google tak\u00e9 za\u010dlenil vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f do Fact Check Exploreru, aby novin\u00e1\u0159i a ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9 fakt\u016f mohli naj\u00edt d\u0159\u00edve publikovan\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed fakt\u016f o dan\u00e9 fotografii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyto n\u00e1stroje jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, pokud publikace neuv\u00e1d\u00ed jm\u00e9na, datum, m\u00edsto vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nebo odkaz na p\u016fvodn\u00ed zdroj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nedostatek konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch informac\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm znakem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek obvykle odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SZO?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co se stalo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdy\u017e?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kde?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kter\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad informaci potvrdil?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, kter\u00fd jednodu\u0161e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 <strong>\u201epod\u00edvejte se, co ud\u011blal\u201c<\/strong> nebo <strong>\u201ezjist\u011bte, co p\u0159ipravil\u201c<\/strong> a nut\u00ed u\u017eivatele hledat vysv\u011btlen\u00ed v jin\u00e9m odkazu, nab\u00edz\u00ed mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b mo\u017enost\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To automaticky neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je to fale\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ed sd\u00edlen\u00edm jako pravdiv\u00fd je nutn\u00e9 dodate\u010dn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UNESCO v\u00fdslovn\u011b doporu\u010duje b\u00fdt opatrn\u00fd p\u0159ed anonymn\u00edm nebo neov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm obsahem, ov\u011b\u0159ovat zdroje a vyh\u00fdbat se reprodukci informac\u00ed, u kter\u00fdch nelze ov\u011b\u0159it jejich p\u016fvod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fotografie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh fale\u0161n\u00fd.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto rozli\u0161en\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme o vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed dezinformaci, ne v\u017edy se jedn\u00e1 o obr\u00e1zek upraven\u00fd ve Photoshopu nebo vygenerovan\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech <strong>je fotografie zcela autentick\u00e1<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kontext je myln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nap\u0159\u00edklad policejn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek z roku 2022 by mohl b\u00fdt znovu pou\u017eit v roce 2026 s textem, kter\u00fd potvrd\u00ed, \u017ee odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpadu, k n\u011bmu\u017e do\u0161lo v dan\u00e9m t\u00fddnu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fotografie z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 kombinovat a vytvo\u0159it tak jednu kol\u00e1\u017e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Google vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee znalost toho, kdy se obr\u00e1zek poprv\u00e9 objevil a jak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed weby publikovaly podobn\u00e9 verze, m\u016f\u017ee pomoci odhalit tento typ op\u011btovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed mimo kontext.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ani vztahy mezi zobrazen\u00fdmi lidmi by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt vymy\u0161len\u00e9.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uk\u00e1zat \u017eenu a um\u00edstit vedle n\u00ed fotografii mu\u017ee nedokazuje, \u017ee byli p\u00e1r, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed, spolupracovn\u00edci, nebo dokonce \u017ee se znali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto vztahu jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 informace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed, pokud se jedn\u00e1 o instalaci plant\u00e1\u017ee nebo pozemku prohledan\u00e9ho polici\u00ed. Bez ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy nelze ur\u010dit, zda tam byla nalezena osoba, p\u0159edm\u011bt nebo d\u016fkaz, nebo zda se jedn\u00e1 pouze o dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto detail\u016f pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b kol\u00e1\u017ee by mohlo v\u00e9st k p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f skute\u010dn\u00fdm lidem bez jak\u00e9hokoli z\u00e1kladu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co by m\u011bla obsahovat spolehliv\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o policejn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud existuje skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, v ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by m\u011bl b\u00fdt nalezen alespo\u0148 jeden z t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 civiln\u00ed nebo vojensk\u00e9 policie, soudn\u00ed dokumentace, prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed, informace od soudu nebo zpravodajstv\u00ed ze zaveden\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, odkud z\u00edskali sv\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e1le je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b rozli\u0161ovat mezi v\u00fdrazy jako <strong>\u201epodle policie\u201c<\/strong> , <strong>\u201eje vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n pro\u201c<\/strong> , <strong>\u201ebyl obvin\u011bn z\u201c<\/strong> a <strong>\u201ebyl usv\u011bd\u010den z\u201c<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nemysl\u00ed t\u00edm tot\u00e9\u017e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek by m\u011bl tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, kdy obhajoba ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho reagovala na obvin\u011bn\u00ed nebo kdy jsou st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 aspekty p\u0159\u00edpadu p\u0159edm\u011btem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u016f\u017ee obr\u00e1zek odhalit, \u017ee n\u011bkdo \u201epl\u00e1noval\u201c zlo\u010din?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu se obvykle prokazuje na z\u00e1klad\u011b d\u016fkaz\u016f: rozhovor\u016f, finan\u010dn\u00edch transakc\u00ed, z\u00e1znam\u016f z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch kamer, sv\u011bdectv\u00ed, z\u00e1znam\u016f o poloze, forenzn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy nebo jin\u00fdch prvk\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch b\u011bhem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vzhled osoby nebo fotografie, na kter\u00e9 je zadr\u017eena, neprokazuje \u00famysln\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fr\u00e1z\u00ed jako \u201epod\u00edvejte se, co p\u0159ipravil\u201c p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e jsou tyto polo\u017eky k dispozici, prom\u011b\u0148uje nar\u00e1\u017eku v z\u00e1v\u011br.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je tento rozd\u00edl obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro\u010d je dobr\u00e9 si to p\u0159ed sd\u00edlen\u00edm ov\u011b\u0159it<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vir\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek m\u016f\u017ee oslovit stovky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud se pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1\u017ee jako nepravdiv\u00e1, oprava jen z\u0159\u00eddka dos\u00e1hne stejn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jako p\u016fvodn\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obr\u00e1zek se nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee ve vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u00edch zobrazovat po cel\u00e1 l\u00e9ta v souvislosti se slovy jako vra\u017eda, podvod nebo \u00fanos, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va byla nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UNESCO zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pr\u00e1v\u011b individu\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za neroz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu, jeho\u017e pravost nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 prok\u00e1zat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spole\u010dnost Google vyvinula specifick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fd kontext k obr\u00e1zk\u016fm, proto\u017ee izolovanou fotografii lze obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b snadno dezinterpretovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vir\u00e1ln\u00ed kol\u00e1\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b ukazuje policejn\u00ed zat\u010den\u00ed a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve venkovsk\u00e9 oblasti, ale <strong>v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku nen\u00ed dostatek ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by uv\u00e1d\u011bly, co mlad\u00e1 \u017eena \u00fadajn\u011b \u201ep\u0159ipravila\u201c nebo jak\u00fd by byl jej\u00ed vztah s zobrazen\u00fdm mu\u017eem<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proveden\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 nedok\u00e1zalo naj\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u011b spolehliv\u00fd prim\u00e1rn\u00ed zdroj, kter\u00fd by tuto fotografii jednozna\u010dn\u011b spojoval s konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 si nevym\u00fd\u0161let zlo\u010din, ob\u011b\u0165 ani motivaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud se n\u00e1sledn\u011b objev\u00ed policejn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1 identifikace p\u0159\u00edpadu nebo soudn\u00ed dokumentace, bude mo\u017en\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti rekonstruovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b potvrzen\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Do t\u00e9 doby by m\u011bl b\u00fdt obr\u00e1zek pova\u017eov\u00e1n za vir\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah, jeho\u017e kontext z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Je \u017eena na obr\u00e1zku opravdu zat\u010dena?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fotografie z\u0159ejm\u011b ukazuje, jak ji doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vypadaj\u00ed jako agenti, ale bez p\u016fvodn\u00edho zdroje nelze p\u0159esn\u00fd kontext t\u00e9to sc\u00e9ny ur\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Je zn\u00e1mo, jak\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu se \u00fadajn\u011b dopustil?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nena\u0161li jsme dostatek spolehliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed, abychom mohli tento konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek spojit s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm zlo\u010dinem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Je mu\u017e v kol\u00e1\u017ei ob\u011bt\u00ed?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To nelze tvrdit pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b slo\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed dvou fotografi\u00ed pohromad\u011b nedokazuje vztah mezi t\u011bmito lidmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dokazuje fotografie ter\u00e9nu, \u017ee tam n\u011bco na\u0161li?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne. Abychom v\u011bd\u011bli, co se na dan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b stalo, bylo by nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt policejn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu nebo identifikovateln\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak pozn\u00e1m, \u017ee je vir\u00e1ln\u00ed fotka star\u00e1?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Google v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje ov\u011b\u0159it informace o tom, kdy detekoval podobn\u00e9 verze, pomoc\u00ed funkce \u201eO tomto obr\u00e1zku\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Znamen\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee byl \u010dlov\u011bk zat\u010den, \u017ee je vinen?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne. Zat\u010den\u00ed nebo vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se nerovn\u00e1 odsouzen\u00ed. Presumpce neviny z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1rukou v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u0159eknut\u00ed se odpov\u011bdnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek analyzuje vir\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, jeho\u017e konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159it ze spolehliv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Nep\u0159ipisuje zlo\u010diny ani odpov\u011bdnost zobrazen\u00fdm osob\u00e1m. Fotografie by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na sama o sob\u011b k ur\u010den\u00ed n\u011b\u010d\u00ed identity, viny nebo zapojen\u00ed do trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Konzultovan\u00e9 zdroje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Google \u2013 O tomto obr\u00e1zku.<\/strong> Vysv\u011btluje, jak zjistit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed fotografie a str\u00e1nky, kde se objevily podobn\u00e9 verze.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/websearch\/answer\/14177408?hl=es&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Vyhledejte na Googlu v\u00fdraz \u201eO tomto obr\u00e1zku\u201c.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Google \u2014 Pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk fakt\u016f a n\u00e1stroje pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f.<\/strong> Informace o vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s fotografiemi.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/products\/search\/google-search-new-fact-checking-features\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Pod\u00edvejte se na ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed n\u00e1stroje Googlu.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>UNESCO \u2014 Tipy pro boj s dezinformacemi.<\/strong> Doporu\u010den\u00ed pro hodnocen\u00ed a prevenci \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed neov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/tips-face-disinformation?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Viz UNESCO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Brazilsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada spravedlnosti \u2013 Presumpce neviny.<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed anal\u00fdza t\u00e9to \u00fastavn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky v r\u00e1mci brazilsk\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho procesu.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnj.jus.br\/ojs\/revista-cnj\/article\/view\/950?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Viz CNJ.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Koluje policejn\u00ed fotografie s fr\u00e1zemi, kter\u00e9 slibuj\u00ed odhalen\u00ed \u201eco tato mlad\u00e1 \u017eena p\u0159ipravila\u201c, ale samotn\u00fd sn\u00edmek nedokazuje zlo\u010din ani jeho kontext. Na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch \n<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=18245\"> [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18247,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18245\/revisions\/18247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}