Jak se mot\u00fdl hn\u011bd\u00fd samot\u00e1\u0159 \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed po Francii, st\u00e1le v\u00edce dom\u016f se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jeho diskr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tmav\u00e9 rohy, hmyz a \u0161t\u011brbiny hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou, i kdy\u017e z\u0159\u00eddka zjevnou, roli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vynesete z gar\u00e1\u017ee krabici, v rohu se schov\u00e1 mal\u00fd hn\u011bdo-b\u00e9\u017eov\u00fd pavouk a vy panika\u0159\u00edte: co kdy\u017e je to hn\u011bd\u00fd poustevn\u00edk?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento nen\u00e1padn\u00fd pavouk dok\u00e1\u017ee vst\u0159\u00edknout jed, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje lokalizaci a ni\u010d\u00ed ko\u017en\u00ed tk\u00e1\u0148. V\u011bd\u011bt, co ho p\u0159itahuje do va\u0161eho domova, v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci znovu z\u00edskat kontrolu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V pevninsk\u00e9 Francii je hn\u011bd\u00fd poustevn\u00edk<\/strong> zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Loxosceles rufescens, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd Loxosceles reclusa. St\u00e1le se vyskytuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jihu a ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, ale \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se i na sever. S hn\u011bd\u00fdm t\u011blem dlouh\u00fdm 5 a\u017e 10 mm, houslov\u00fdm znakem na p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla a no\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost sklep\u016fm a p\u016fd\u00e1m p\u0159ed obytn\u00fdmi prostory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osam\u011blou krysu p\u0159itahuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u00fakryt. Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 tmav\u00e1 a tich\u00e1 m\u00edsta, kde se cel\u00e9 t\u00fddny nic ned\u011bje: sklepy, sklepy, prol\u00e9za\u010dky, p\u016fdy a gar\u00e1\u017ee. Hromady karton\u016f na podlaze, t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd n\u00e1bytek u zdi a hromady novin a haramp\u00e1d\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed bezpo\u010det ide\u00e1ln\u00edch mal\u00fdch doupat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V t\u011bchto zapomenut\u00fdch oblastech ho nikdo neru\u0161\u00ed, lidsk\u00e1 \u010dinnost je vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 a teplota z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b stabiln\u00ed. \u010cist\u00fd d\u016fm, ale pln\u00fd nekontrolovan\u00fdch kout\u016f, p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdch sklep\u016f a uzav\u0159en\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed, proto m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat pohostinn\u00fd pro hn\u011bd\u00e9ho poustevn\u00edka, i kdy\u017e nen\u00ed viditeln\u00e1 jedin\u00e1 pavu\u010dina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pavouk samot\u00e1\u0159 se na lidech \u017eiv\u00ed; jeho hlavn\u00ed potravou je mal\u00fd hmyz: \u0161v\u00e1bi, mravenci, cvr\u010dci a rybenky<\/a> . Zbytky j\u00eddla, otev\u0159en\u00e9 odpadkov\u00e9 ko\u0161e, rozlit\u00e9 j\u00eddlo a vlhkost v koupeln\u011b nebo kuchyni poskytuj\u00ed potravu pro tuto ko\u0159ist a \u010din\u00ed domov pro n\u011b velmi atraktivn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aby se dovnit\u0159 dostal, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u0161eho, co stavba nab\u00edz\u00ed: mikrotrhliny v z\u00e1kladech, mezery pod dve\u0159mi, \u0161patn\u011b dokon\u010den\u00e9 spoje kolem potrub\u00ed, roztrhan\u00e9 moskyti\u00e9ry<\/a> a nezakryt\u00e9 v\u011btrac\u00ed otvory. M\u016f\u017ee se ukr\u00fdt v hromad\u011b d\u0159eva uskladn\u011bn\u00e9 venku, v krabici zanechan\u00e9 v gar\u00e1\u017ei nebo v kusu n\u00e1bytku vynesen\u00e9m ze sklepa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed se hn\u011bd\u00fd pavouk samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd ne\u017eiv\u00ed lidmi a \u00famysln\u011b nenapad\u00e1 postele ani pohovky. Kou\u0161e prim\u00e1rn\u011b, kdy\u017e je p\u0159itla\u010den ke k\u016f\u017ei, uv\u011bzn\u011bn v l\u00e1tce nebo ve \u0161t\u011brbin\u011b. Ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed se lidsk\u00fdm pachem ani zd\u00e1nlivou \u010distotou, ale mnohem z\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi krit\u00e9rii: \u00fakrytem, \u200b\u200bpotravou a p\u0159\u00edstupem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aby byl v\u00e1\u0161 domov m\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u00ed pro hn\u011bd\u00e9 pavouky samot\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong> , trik spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v odstran\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed past\u00ed. Skute\u010dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tmav\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed, umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed krabic na uzav\u0159en\u00e9 police, omezen\u00ed hromad d\u0159eva v bl\u00edzkosti fas\u00e1dy, boj proti drobn\u00e9mu zamo\u0159en\u00ed hmyzem, kontrola t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed a instalace t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed a s\u00edt\u00ed na dve\u0159e. Ve st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9m nebo jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm podneb\u00ed, pokud tohoto pavouka pravideln\u011b v\u00edd\u00e1te ve sv\u00e9m dom\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee specialista identifikovat problematick\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jak se mot\u00fdl hn\u011bd\u00fd samot\u00e1\u0159 \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed po Francii, st\u00e1le v\u00edce dom\u016f se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jeho diskr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm. Tmav\u00e9 rohy, hmyz a \u0161t\u011brbiny hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou, \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17520,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17518\/revisions\/17520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Temn\u00e9 kouty: R\u00e1j hn\u011bd\u00e9ho poustevn\u00edka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Hmyz a praskliny: pro\u010d se to d\u011bje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 myln\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy a praktiky proti izolaci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n