Obyvatel\u00e9 severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti departementu Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es ve Francii za\u017eili mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b prudkou zm\u011bnu po\u010das\u00ed. V sobotu pozd\u011b odpoledne se regionem p\u0159ehnalo krupobit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut zp\u016fsobilo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody v n\u011bkolika m\u011bstech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejv\u00edce byly zasa\u017eeny oblasti Andrest, Vic-en-Bigorre, d\u2019Artagnan, Pujo, Siarrouy a Sarniguet. Kroupy ude\u0159ily s obrovskou silou a siln\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 rychle vedl k lok\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1plav\u00e1m. Zaplaveny byly ulice, zahrady a p\u0159\u00edjezdov\u00e9 cesty a na mnoha m\u00edstech krajina vypadala, jako by n\u00e1hle p\u0159i\u0161la zima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sv\u011bdci uv\u00e1d\u011bli, \u017ee zem\u011b byla rychle pokryta vrstvou krup. B\u00edl\u00e9 silnice, sfoukan\u00e9 list\u00ed ze strom\u016f, zlomen\u00e9 v\u011btve a zaplaven\u00e9 nemovitosti vytvo\u0159ily obraz, kter\u00fd se obyvatel\u016fm na dlouho vryje do pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sta\u010dily jen minuty k tomu, aby do\u0161lo k zna\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejdramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aspektem t\u00e9to bou\u0159e byla rychlost, s jakou se situace vyv\u00edjela. Obloha se za\u010dala ke konci dne stm\u00edvat a o chv\u00edli pozd\u011bji padaly prvn\u00ed kroupy. De\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky s\u00edlily ka\u017edou minutou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro obyvatele to znamenalo z\u00e1vod s \u010dasem. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017eili zabezpe\u010dit sv\u00e1 auta, jin\u00ed vyn\u00e1\u0161eli v\u011bci z gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a sklep\u016f a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed museli okam\u017eit\u011b odstranit vodu, kter\u00e1 se jim vl\u00e9vala do domov\u016f. V takov\u00fdch situac\u00edch je m\u00e1lo prostoru na p\u0159\u00edpravu. Kdy\u017e kroupy za\u010dnou po\u0161kozovat st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ky a vyvracet vegetaci, bezpe\u010dnost se st\u00e1v\u00e1 prvo\u0159adou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V mnoha nemovitostech voda vnikla do sklep\u016f, sklep\u016f a gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Tam, kde byly podlahy ji\u017e nas\u00e1kl\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi de\u0161ti, mohly b\u00fdt \u0161kody je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hasi\u010di zasahovali des\u00edtkykr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po odezn\u011bn\u00ed bou\u0159e byly rychle upozorn\u011bny z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slo\u017eky. Hasi\u010di museli reagovat na \u010detn\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1plav\u00e1ch, po\u0161kozen\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch a spadl\u00fdch stromech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1sahy zahrnovaly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm od\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vody, zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed silnic a pomoc obyvatel\u016fm, jejich\u017e domy byly po\u0161kozeny. V n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpadech bylo nutn\u00e9 do\u010dasn\u011b zakr\u00fdt st\u0159echy plachtami, aby se omezilo dal\u0161\u00ed zaplaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee po\u010das\u00ed v regionu z\u016fstalo po krupobit\u00ed nestabiln\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky mohly probl\u00e9my zhor\u0161it, zejm\u00e9na tam, kde byly po\u0161kozeny st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ky a zem\u011b ji\u017e nebyla schopna absorbovat dodate\u010dnou vodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
St\u0159echy a auta nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00e1 krupobit\u00edm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krupobit\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody, i kdy\u017e je p\u00e1d kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd. V regionu Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es bylo po\u0161kozeno mnoho st\u0159ech. S\u00edla n\u00e1razu po\u0161kodila st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ky a tam, kde se vytvo\u0159ily net\u011bsnosti, hrozilo zat\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zasa\u017eeni byli i majitel\u00e9 aut zaparkovan\u00fdch venku. Krupobit\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u010detn\u00e9 prom\u00e1\u010dkliny na karoseri\u00edch automobil\u016f a v extr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech i po\u0161kozen\u00ed oken, zrcadel a plastov\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Poji\u0161\u0165ovny mohou o\u010dek\u00e1vat velk\u00fd po\u010det pojistn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. \u0160kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 krupobit\u00edm se \u010dasto projev\u00ed a\u017e po d\u016fkladn\u00e9 prohl\u00eddce. Na prvn\u00ed pohled jsou viditeln\u00e9 zlomen\u00e9 v\u011btve a zatopen\u00e9 gar\u00e1\u017ee, ale a\u017e pozd\u011bji obyvatel\u00e9 objev\u00ed net\u011bsnosti, po\u0161kozen\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy, po\u0161kozen\u00e9 \u017ealuzie, st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed okna a instalat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 komponenty.
Zem\u011bd\u011blci po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed situace m\u016f\u017ee postihnout zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Kroupy v polovin\u011b sez\u00f3ny mohou zni\u010dit m\u011bs\u00edce pr\u00e1ce b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut. Plodiny zasa\u017een\u00e9 ledov\u00fdmi bloky jsou rozbit\u00e9, prod\u011brav\u011bn\u00e9 a zbaven\u00e9 list\u016f. I kdy\u017e rostlina nen\u00ed zcela zni\u010dena, m\u016f\u017ee pozd\u011bji trp\u011bt \u0161patn\u00fdm r\u016fstem, chorobami nebo v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdmi v\u00fdnosy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zem\u011bd\u011blci v posti\u017een\u00fdch oblastech za\u010dali vyhodnocovat \u0161kody. Rozsah \u0161kod na mnoha pol\u00edch by mohl b\u00fdt zna\u010dn\u00fd, ale pln\u00fd rozsah bude zn\u00e1m a\u017e po d\u016fkladn\u00e9 prohl\u00eddce plodin. V takov\u00fdch situac\u00edch nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jen to, co je okam\u017eit\u011b viditeln\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 to, jak se rostliny vyrovnaj\u00ed v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch dnech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro farmy to nen\u00ed jen finan\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Je to tak\u00e9 obrovsk\u00fd stres, proto\u017ee po\u010das\u00ed ude\u0159ilo n\u00e1hle a nenechalo \u010das na reakci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stromy zbaven\u00e9 list\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bou\u0159e tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobila zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody na zeleni. Na mnoha m\u00edstech byly obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u011b zasa\u017eeny platany, jejich\u017e listy byly rozdrceny krupobit\u00edm a siln\u00fdmi poryvy v\u011btru. Zlomen\u00e9 v\u011btve padaly na silnice, chodn\u00edky a pozemky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obyvatel\u00e9 popisovali, jak stromy vypadaly, jako by pro\u017eily uprost\u0159ed zimy nebo pozdn\u00ed podzim. B\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch n\u011bkolika minut se letn\u00ed krajina prom\u011bnila v scen\u00e9rii zk\u00e1zy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed a \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed silnic zabralo zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010dasu. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech musel b\u00fdt provoz omezen nebo do\u010dasn\u011b zastaven, dokud nebyly p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky odstran\u011bny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky znepokojuj\u00ed obyvatele st\u00e1le v\u00edce<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro obyvatele Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es se nejedn\u00e1 jen o jednor\u00e1zovou pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost. St\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1, \u017ee siln\u00e9 bou\u0159e se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krupobit\u00ed, siln\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lok\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1plavy se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed pro mal\u00e1 m\u011bsta v\u00e1\u017enou v\u00fdzvou. Probl\u00e9mem nejsou jen bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kody, ale i p\u0159\u00edprava infrastruktury: de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 kanalizace, st\u0159echy, silnice, odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a varovn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Takov\u00e9 incidenty ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee i kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 bou\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee paralyzovat \u017eivoty obyvatel, zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a m\u00edstn\u00edch slu\u017eeb. \u0160kody mohou vzniknout b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut a jejich oprava trv\u00e1 t\u00fddny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co d\u011blat po krupobit\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po takov\u00e9 bou\u0159i je bezpe\u010dnost prvo\u0159ad\u00e1. Nelezte na po\u0161kozen\u00e9 st\u0159echy bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ochrany ani se nedot\u00fdkejte dr\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159etr\u017eeny v\u011btvemi. Je vhodn\u00e9 \u0161kody vyfotit, nahl\u00e1sit je poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b a zabezpe\u010dit budovu proti dal\u0161\u00edmu de\u0161ti, pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obyvatel\u00e9 by m\u011bli tak\u00e9 zkontrolovat sklepy, gar\u00e1\u017ee, elektrick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed okna a okapy. Krupobit\u00ed \u010dasto ucp\u00e1v\u00e1 odtoky list\u00edm a ledem, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1plav\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u0161kod je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zavolat odborn\u00edky nebo z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slo\u017eky. Usp\u011bchan\u00e9 opravy mohou b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prudk\u00e9 krupobit\u00ed v oblasti Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es uk\u00e1zalo, jak ni\u010div\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po\u010das\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut. Za bou\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zasko\u010dila obyvatele n\u011bkolika m\u011bst, mohly b\u00fdt zatopen\u00e9 sklepy, po\u0161kozen\u00e9 st\u0159echy, popadan\u00e9 stromy, zni\u010den\u00e1 \u00faroda a po\u0161kozen\u00e1 auta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slo\u017eky rychle zas\u00e1hly, ale n\u00e1vrat k norm\u00e1lu m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bjakou dobu trvat. Nejd\u00e9le bude trvat odhadov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod, opravy st\u0159ech, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed silnic a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro obyvatele je to bolestn\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, \u017ee extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed jevy u\u017e nejsou vzd\u00e1lenou teori\u00ed. Mohou se objevit n\u00e1hle, lok\u00e1ln\u011b a s obrovskou silou. A pak sta\u010d\u00ed jen p\u00e1r minut a klidn\u00e9 odpoledne se prom\u011bn\u00ed v boj o domov, farmu a bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Obyvatel\u00e9 severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti departementu Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es ve Francii za\u017eili mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b prudkou zm\u011bnu po\u010das\u00ed. V sobotu pozd\u011b odpoledne se regionem p\u0159ehnalo krupobit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17325,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17323\/revisions\/17325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}