{"id":17054,"date":"2026-09-06T10:45:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T10:45:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=17054"},"modified":"2026-09-06T10:45:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T10:45:38","slug":"toaletni-papir-jakym-smerem-by-se-mel-skutecne-ubirat-vynalez-z-roku-1891-ktery-urovnal-debatu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=17054","title":{"rendered":"Toaletn\u00ed pap\u00edr: Jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem by se m\u011bl skute\u010dn\u011b ub\u00edrat? Vyn\u00e1lez z roku 1891, kter\u00fd urovnal debatu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Existuj\u00ed nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed… ale kter\u00e1 se ve francouzsk\u00fdch domovech neust\u00e1le opakuj\u00ed.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm je um\u00edst\u011bna role toaletn\u00edho pap\u00edru, je nepochybn\u011b jedn\u00edm z nich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pap\u00edr sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed dop\u0159edu nebo ke zdi? Ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana h\u00e1j\u00ed svou pozici s p\u0159ekvapivou pevnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale co kdyby star\u00fd americk\u00fd patent z doby p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 130 lety kone\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161il probl\u00e9m pro v\u0161echny? P\u0159ipravte se, odpov\u011b\u010f je stejn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1 jako ne\u010dekan\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Debata, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 u\u017e v\u011bky\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161ichni jsme si t\u00edm pro\u0161li. Vejdete ke kamar\u00e1dovi do koupelny a uvid\u00edte: role je \u201evzh\u016fru nohama\u201c. Drobn\u00fd detail, ano. Ale otravn\u00e9. Od doby, kdy byly vynalezeny role toaletn\u00edho pap\u00edru, se dom\u00e1cnosti po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ti\u0161e dohaduj\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma t\u00e1bory: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost roli oto\u010den\u00e9 dop\u0159edu, a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed ji d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost oto\u010den\u00e9 ke zdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed argumenty a neboj\u00ed se je obh\u00e1jit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumenty t\u00fdmu “List vp\u0159ed”<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozt\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed v kruhu, zde je to, co mluv\u00ed v jejich prosp\u011bch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013  Hygiena<\/strong>  : Dotknete se pouze pou\u017eit\u00e9ho prost\u011bradla, ne zdi. \u2013  Prakti\u010dnost<\/strong>  : Prost\u011bradlo pozn\u00e1te na prvn\u00ed pohled a jednou rukou ho vyt\u00e1hnete. \u2013  Hotelov\u00fd efekt<\/strong>  : Zn\u00e1te ten mal\u00fd p\u0159elo\u017een\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd signalizuje p\u0159\u00edchod pokojsk\u00e9? Nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 to ud\u011blat jinak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S t\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nesouhlasit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumenty t\u00fdmu \u201eprost\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed na zdi\u201c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ale ani druh\u00e1 strana nen\u00ed bezbrann\u00e1!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013  \u010cist\u0161\u00ed vzhled<\/strong>  : prost\u011bradlo se v roli schov\u00e1v\u00e1 a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak minimalistick\u00fd vzhled. \u2013  Dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci a d\u011bti<\/strong>  : hrav\u00e1 ko\u010dka nebo zv\u011bdav\u00e9 batole bude m\u00edt mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m s rozvinut\u00edm cel\u00e9 role b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika sekund. \u2013  M\u00e9n\u011b odpadu<\/strong>  : n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sni\u017euje mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed argumenty, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, v z\u00e1vislosti na konfiguraci ka\u017ed\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 130 let star\u00fd patent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A tady se p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 opravdu zaj\u00edmav\u011b rozv\u00edjet. V roce 1891 podal americk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lezce Seth Wheeler ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed patent na perforovanou roli toaletn\u00edho pap\u00edru. Dokument s \u010d\u00edslem US465588 obsahuje velmi p\u0159esn\u00e9 ilustrace ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed, jak produkt pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A na t\u011bchto kresb\u00e1ch? List pap\u00edru jasn\u011b vy\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1 shora a zep\u0159edu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wheeler myslel na v\u0161echno: aby bylo \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00e9l perforac\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed, musel list z\u016fstat p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd a viditeln\u00fd. Poloha \u201elistem vp\u0159ed\u201c proto nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou vkusu \u2013 byla to vlastn\u00ed volba vyn\u00e1lezce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak kdo m\u00e1 pravdu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tento patent nikoho nenut\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b n\u00e1vyk\u016f. Nejedn\u00e1 se o univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon o toalet\u00e1ch. Nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u0161ak solidn\u00ed historick\u00fd argument pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u017edy mysleli progresivn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud m\u00e1te zlobiv\u00e9 ko\u010dky nebo mal\u00e9 d\u011bti, v\u00e1len\u00ed se o ze\u010f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 naprosto logick\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Jinak v\u00e1m historie od roku 1891 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b dala za pravdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkdo u v\u00e1s doma vym\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dek \u0161patn\u011b, budete p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, co \u0159\u00edct.\"\ud83d\ude04\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Existuj\u00ed nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed… ale kter\u00e1 se ve francouzsk\u00fdch domovech neust\u00e1le opakuj\u00ed. Sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm je um\u00edst\u011bna role toaletn\u00edho pap\u00edru, je \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17054"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17056,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17054\/revisions\/17056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}