Poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu vyv\u00edjej\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po tradi\u010dn\u00edm poh\u0159bu a kremaci ohn\u011bm za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159itahovat pozornost t\u0159et\u00ed mo\u017enost: akva\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato metoda, n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 \u201evodn\u00ed kremace\u201c, je propagov\u00e1na jako ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativa a mohla by zm\u011bnit zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm p\u0159istupujeme k poh\u0159b\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u010dkoli kremace v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch z\u00edskala obrovskou popularitu, n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b ji\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed zva\u017eovat je\u0161t\u011b ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postupy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zvyky se v posledn\u00edch letech m\u011bn\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Francii nyn\u00ed kremace tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu v\u0161ech poh\u0159b\u016f, zat\u00edmco v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed byla extr\u00e9mn\u011b okrajov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato transformace odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed posun v postoj\u00edch. Rodiny \u010dasto hledaj\u00ed jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, n\u011bkdy levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a tak\u00e9 ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ob\u0159ady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee se kremace roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. Odhaduje se, \u017ee jedna kremace m\u016f\u017ee vyprodukovat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 kilogram\u016f oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. Pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto negativn\u00edho dopadu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed nov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V t\u00e9to souvislosti za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 akv\u00e1rium nab\u00fdvat na v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Princip akvamace je zalo\u017een na procesu zvan\u00e9m alkalick\u00e1 hydrol\u00fdza. M\u00edsto plamen\u016f tato technika vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 horkou vodu a alkalick\u00fd roztok k urychlen\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho rozkladu t\u011bla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V praxi je zesnul\u00fd zabalen do biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rub\u00e1\u0161e a pot\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn do uzav\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1doby. Tato n\u00e1doba obsahuje sm\u011bs sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z vody a mal\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed hydroxidu draseln\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kapalina se pot\u00e9 pod tlakem zah\u0159eje na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. Tato kombinace replikuje a urychluje p\u0159irozen\u00fd proces rozkladu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jakmile je proces dokon\u010den, z\u016fstanou pouze kosti. Ty se o\u010dist\u00ed, usu\u0161\u00ed a pot\u00e9 se rozemelou na pr\u00e1\u0161ek, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159i tradi\u010dn\u00ed kremaci. Popel pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ed\u00e1n rodin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hlavn\u00edm argumentem zast\u00e1nc\u016f akvarijn\u00ed technologie je jej\u00ed mnohem men\u0161\u00ed dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle n\u011bkolika odhad\u016f by tato metoda produkovala a\u017e sedmkr\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b CO\u2082 ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed kremace. Tak\u00e9 by spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vala m\u00e9n\u011b energie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou citliv\u00ed na ot\u00e1zky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, se tento typ poh\u0159bu jev\u00ed jako mo\u017enost, kter\u00e1 v\u00edce odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jejich p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 jdou dokonce tak daleko, \u017ee ve sv\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bti zmi\u0148uj\u00ed akv\u00e1maci, aby zajistili, \u017ee se tento proces pou\u017eije i po jejich smrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Navzdory rostouc\u00edmu z\u00e1jmu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 akvakultura v Evrop\u011b do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry neregulovan\u00e1. Tato technika vy\u017eaduje specializovan\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpadn\u00edch vod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Skotsko v\u0161ak pr\u00e1v\u011b u\u010dinilo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok t\u00edm, \u017ee dalo t\u00e9to praxi zelenou. Prvn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by se v zemi m\u011bla otev\u0159\u00edt v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech, jakmile bude vybudov\u00e1na pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 infrastruktura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta se akv\u00e1rium pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let, zejm\u00e9na v n\u011bkter\u00fdch americk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Metoda si z\u00edskala pozornost m\u00e9di\u00ed tak\u00e9 v roce 2021, kdy si ji jihoafrick\u00fd arcibiskup Desmond Tutu vybral jako m\u00edsto sv\u00e9ho poh\u0159bu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvamace dokonale ilustruje postupnou prom\u011bnu poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f. Vzhledem k obav\u00e1m o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmu se mentalit\u011b a nov\u00fdm technologi\u00edm se zp\u016fsoby doprov\u00e1zen\u00ed zesnul\u00e9ho neust\u00e1le diverzifikuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u010dkoli se tato metoda dnes pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jen z\u0159\u00eddka, jej\u00ed rozvoj se m\u016f\u017ee v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech zrychlit, jeliko\u017e spole\u010dnosti budou hledat udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1: i v oblasti tak star\u00e9 jako poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly inovace nad\u00e1le zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed tradice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu vyv\u00edjej\u00ed. Po tradi\u010dn\u00edm poh\u0159bu a kremaci ohn\u011bm za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159itahovat pozornost t\u0159et\u00ed mo\u017enost: akva\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato metoda, n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16739"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16741,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16739\/revisions\/16741"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}