Je kremace h\u0159\u00edch? Pochopen\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 perspektivy.
Poutav\u00fd \u00favod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch se kremace stala st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na poh\u0159by, omezen\u00fd prostor na h\u0159bitovech, obavy o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se kulturn\u00ed tradice \u2013 to v\u0161e p\u0159isp\u011blo k jej\u00ed rostouc\u00ed popularit\u011b. Pro mnoho k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f v\u0161ak toto t\u00e9ma z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hluboce osobn\u00ed a \u010dasto vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mnoho v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch si klade ot\u00e1zku, zda je kremace v souladu s jejich v\u00edrou. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by kremace mohla n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem naru\u0161it Bo\u017e\u00ed pl\u00e1n vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed se ptaj\u00ed, zda kremace nab\u00edz\u00ed t\u011blu stejnou \u00factu jako tradi\u010dn\u00ed poh\u0159eb. Tyto obavy jsou pochopiteln\u00e9, proto\u017ee k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo za posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 Bo\u017e\u00ed stvo\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pamatuji si, jak jsem sed\u011bla v \u010dek\u00e1rn\u011b v nemocnici s tetou pot\u00e9, co mi zem\u0159el str\u00fdc. Byla zdrcen\u00e1 \u2013 nejen z\u00e1rmutkem, ale i rozhodnut\u00edm, kter\u00e9 musela u\u010dinit. \u201eNe\u0159ekl mi, co chce,\u201c za\u0161eptala. \u201eA j\u00e1 nev\u00edm, co je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Byla rozpolcen\u00e1 mezi poh\u0159ebn\u00ed tradic\u00ed sv\u00e9 rodiny a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm, \u017ee kremace bude jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ale b\u00e1la. P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd, kter\u00fd to s n\u00ed m\u00ednil, j\u00ed \u0159ekl, \u017ee kremace je \u201eproti Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u016fli\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nebyla jedin\u00e1, kdo se c\u00edtil ztracen\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dovolte mi, abych v\u00e1m \u0159ekl, co Bible skute\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o kremaci a co u\u010d\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zaprv\u00e9, co Bible vlastn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o kremaci?
Stru\u010dn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed: Bible kremaci v\u00fdslovn\u011b nezakazuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ver\u0161, kter\u00fd by \u0159\u00edkal: \u201eNezpopeln\u00ed\u0161.\u201c Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by to zakazovalo. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 proroctv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by tuto praxi odsuzovalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bible obsahuje mnoho zpr\u00e1v o poh\u0159bech. Abraham poh\u0159bil S\u00e1ru (Genesis 23). J\u00e1kob po\u017e\u00e1dal o poh\u0159eb v rodinn\u00e9 hrobce (Genesis 49). Josef byl nabalzamov\u00e1n a poh\u0159ben (Genesis 50). Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 byl poh\u0159ben v hrobce (Matou\u0161 27).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bylo normou ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Izraeli a ran\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi. Bible v\u0161ak poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nena\u0159izuje. Popisuje ho jako zvyk, nikoli jako bo\u017esk\u00fd po\u017eadavek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9: Absence p\u0159\u00edkazu se nerovn\u00e1 z\u00e1kazu. Jen proto, \u017ee Bible popisuje poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee je kremace zak\u00e1z\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A co pas\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e9 zmi\u0148uj\u00ed ohe\u0148? N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na biblick\u00e9 pas\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed soud s ohn\u011bm (nap\u0159. sp\u00e1len\u00ed Sodomy a Gomory nebo \u201eohniv\u00e9 jezero\u201c ve Zjeven\u00ed). Argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee kremace tento soud \u201enapodobuje\u201c, a proto je pro v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed nevhodn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina biblick\u00fdch u\u010denc\u016f v\u0161ak tento v\u00fdklad odm\u00edt\u00e1. Ohe\u0148 soudu symbolizuje duchovn\u00ed zk\u00e1zu, nikoli doslovn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz kremace. Bible tak\u00e9 popisuje ohe\u0148 jako formu o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a ob\u011bti \u2013 ani jedno z toho nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se soudem nad mrtv\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010c\u00edst tyto pas\u00e1\u017ee jako z\u00e1kaz kremace znamen\u00e1 hledat v textu n\u011bco, co tam nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strach. Bude B\u016fh schopen vzk\u0159\u00edsit t\u011blo, kter\u00e9 bylo zpopeln\u011bno?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed ano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V pr\u016fb\u011bhu d\u011bjin zem\u0159elo bezpo\u010det k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 zni\u010dily jejich t\u011bla \u2013 mu\u010dedn\u00edci up\u00e1leni na hranici, voj\u00e1ci rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bni na kusy v\u00fdbu\u0161ninami, ob\u011bti po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f a zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed. Jejich vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed je nepochybn\u00e9. Stav ostatk\u016f Boha neomezuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Teologick\u00fd argument: Vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bla je aktem Bo\u017e\u00ed moci, nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed fyzick\u00fdch ostatk\u016f. A\u0165 u\u017e je t\u011blo poh\u0159beno, zpopeln\u011bno nebo ztraceno na mo\u0159i, znovu vstane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak napsal apo\u0161tol Pavel: \u201eT\u011blo je zaseto v poru\u0161itelnosti, vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161eno v neporu\u0161itelnosti\u201c (1. Korintsk\u00fdm 15:42). Nemluvil o poh\u0159bu ani kremaci. Mluvil o prom\u011bn\u011b z pozemsk\u00e9ho do nebesk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dovolte mi, abych to uvedl v souladu s tradic\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trend: V\u011bt\u0161ina k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch denominac\u00ed za\u010dala povolovat kremaci. \u0158\u00edmskokatolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev sv\u016fj postoj zm\u011bnila v roce 1963. Protestanti hlavn\u00edho proudu ji povoluj\u00ed ji\u017e dlouho. Evangelik\u00e9lov\u00e9 jsou rozd\u011bleni, ale st\u00e1le tolerantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dovolte mi, abych v\u00e1m odpov\u011bd\u011bl p\u0159\u00edmo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kremace nen\u00ed h\u0159\u00edch. Bible ji nezakazuje. Neohro\u017euje vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch denominac\u00ed ji povoluje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 se v\u0161ak pro poh\u0159eb rozhodnou z \u00facty k tradici, z touhy n\u00e1sledovat biblick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady nebo proto, \u017ee jim fyzick\u00fd akt poh\u0159bu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u00fat\u011bchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z t\u011bchto voleb nen\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e1. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nich nen\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00e1. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nich neovliv\u0148uje va\u0161i sp\u00e1su ani vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je stav du\u0161e, ne stav t\u011bla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud se rozhodnete pro kremaci, je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit n\u011bkolik v\u011bc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Je kremace v k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed h\u0159\u00edch? Ovlivn\u00ed kremace m\u00e9 vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed? M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zpopeln\u011bn\u00e1 osoba poh\u0159bena na katolick\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b? Mohu si doma ponechat popel bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osoby? Co kdy\u017e je moje rodina rozd\u011blen\u00e1? Zde je to, co chci, abyste si z tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku odnesli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kremace nen\u00ed h\u0159\u00edch. Nen\u00ed to odm\u00edtnut\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edho pl\u00e1nu. Nep\u0159edstavuje hrozbu pro vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Toto je praktick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u\u010dinily miliony v\u011brn\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u016fh, kter\u00fd stvo\u0159il vesm\u00edr z ni\u010deho, jist\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee vzk\u0159\u00edsit t\u011blo, kter\u00e9 bylo zpopeln\u011bno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tak\u017ee pokud se rozhodnete pro kremaci, ud\u011blejte to bez obav. Pokud se rozhodnete pro poh\u0159eb, ud\u011blejte to bez odsuzov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u0165 tak \u010di onak, l\u00e1ska, kterou po sob\u011b zanech\u00e1te, je mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e to, co se d\u011bje s va\u0161\u00edm t\u011blem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u00e1d bych sly\u0161el va\u0161e n\u00e1zory. M\u011bli jste s t\u00edmto rozhodnut\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017ee? Co u\u010d\u00ed va\u0161e n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 tradice? Co jste si vybrali pro sebe nebo pro n\u011bkoho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho? Zanechte koment\u00e1\u0159 n\u00ed\u017ee \u2013 p\u0159e\u010detl jsem si ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden z nich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A pokud v\u00e1m tento \u010dl\u00e1nek pomohl s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm va\u0161\u00ed situace, sd\u00edlejte ho s n\u011bk\u00fdm, kdo ho pot\u0159ebuje sly\u0161et. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm textov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, odkazu nebo konverzace. Dobr\u00e1 informace je nejlep\u0161\u00edm darem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Je kremace h\u0159\u00edch? Pochopen\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 perspektivy.Poutav\u00fd \u00favod. V posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch se kremace stala st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na poh\u0159by, omezen\u00fd \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15287,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15285\/revisions\/15287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Obdob\u00ed<\/th> Postoj ke kremaci<\/th> Pozn\u00e1mky<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd katol\u00edk<\/td> Povoleno (od roku 1963)<\/td> D\u0159\u00edve zak\u00e1z\u00e1no (1886-1963). C\u00edrkev preferuje poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, ale povoluje kremaci, pokud nen\u00ed zvolena z protik\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Popel mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ulo\u017een na posv\u00e1tn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b (kostel, kolumb\u00e1rium nebo h\u0159bitov) \u2013 nelze jej rozpt\u00fdlit ani uchov\u00e1vat doma.<\/td><\/tr> V\u00fdchodn\u00ed ortodoxn\u00ed<\/td> Obecn\u011b se nedoporu\u010duje, ale nen\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no<\/td> C\u00edrkev siln\u011b podporuje poh\u0159by a projevuje \u00factu k t\u011blu. Kremace se v\u0161ak nepova\u017euje za h\u0159\u00edch a mnoho pravoslavn\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f se pro ni dnes rozhodne.<\/td><\/tr> Protestant (mainstream)<\/td> Obecn\u011b povoleno<\/td> V\u011bt\u0161ina hlavn\u00edch denominac\u00ed (luter\u00e1nsk\u00e1, metodistick\u00e1, presbyteri\u00e1nsk\u00e1, episkop\u00e1ln\u00ed) nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kaz. Jednotliv\u00e9 c\u00edrkve mohou m\u00edt sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed preference, ale kremace je \u0161iroce akceptov\u00e1na.<\/td><\/tr> Evangelick\u00fd \/ Nedenomina\u010dn\u00ed<\/td> Jinak<\/td> Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed autorita. N\u011bkter\u00e9 c\u00edrkve kremaci nedoporu\u010duj\u00ed, jin\u00e9 ji povoluj\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bla je Bo\u017e\u00edm \u010dinem a nez\u00e1vis\u00ed na stavu ostatk\u016f.<\/td><\/tr> Mormoni (Svat\u00ed posledn\u00edch dn\u016f)<\/td> Povoleno<\/td> C\u00edrkev Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista Svat\u00fdch posledn\u00edch dn\u016f povoluje kremaci, ale pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost poh\u0159bu.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nJe kremace h\u0159\u00edch?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nPraktick\u00e9 aspekty (pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodnou pro kremaci)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ne. Bible kremaci nezakazuje. V\u011bt\u0161ina k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch denominac\u00ed ji povoluje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne. Vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bla je aktem Bo\u017e\u00ed moci, nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm na fyzick\u00e9m stavu ostatk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ano. Popel mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ulo\u017een do posv\u011bcen\u00e9 n\u00e1doby (urny) a ulo\u017een na h\u0159bitov\u011b, v kolumb\u00e1riu nebo mauzoleu. Rozptylov\u00e1n\u00ed popela je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Katolick\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ne. V mnoha protestantsk\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00edch ano. Pora\u010fte se se sv\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. Sna\u017ete se respektovat zn\u00e1m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed zesnul\u00e9ho. Pokud nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il \u017e\u00e1dnou preferenci, up\u0159ednostn\u011bte hodnoty, kter\u00e9 si cenil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nZ\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 slovo pln\u00e9 soucitu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n