Nejde jen o nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivost chladu: Raynaud\u016fv syndrom je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odborn\u00edci jej klasifikuj\u00ed jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (vyskytuje se u 5\u201310 % populace), kter\u00e9 postihuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u017eeny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pocit chladu v kon\u010detin\u00e1ch t\u011bla (ruce, nohy a \u0161pi\u010dka nosu) a zm\u011bna barvy k\u016f\u017ee mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny benign\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm nebo skute\u010dn\u00fdm autoimunitn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mnoho lid\u00ed vin\u00ed n\u00e1hl\u00e9 nebo rychl\u00e9 zm\u011bny teploty za n\u00e1hlou zm\u011bnu barvy prst\u016f na rukou a nohou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pocit chladu je v\u0161ak jednodu\u0161e v\u00fdsledkem biologick\u00e9ho procesu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edho perifern\u00ed c\u00e9vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arterioly z\u00e1sobuj\u00edc\u00ed kon\u010detiny se nadm\u011brn\u011b stahuj\u00ed, co\u017e zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zp\u016fsobuje bledost kon\u010detin; zablokovan\u00fd pr\u016ftok krve se pot\u00e9 hromad\u00ed v c\u00e9v\u00e1ch a zp\u016fsobuje cyan\u00f3zu (namodral\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee), ne\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00ed k norm\u00e1lu, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek lokalizovan\u00e9 zarudnut\u00ed a bolest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raynaud\u016fv syndrom, pojmenovan\u00fd po l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kter\u00fd se j\u00edm koncem 19. stolet\u00ed poprv\u00e9 zab\u00fdval, se m\u016f\u017ee projevovat u lid\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi charakteristikami: n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ho poci\u0165uj\u00ed pouze jako nepohodl\u00ed a je omezen na velmi chladn\u00e9 dny, zat\u00edmco u jin\u00fdch je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mnohem invazivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a projevuje se intenzivn\u00ed bolest\u00ed a v\u00fdskytem v\u0159ed\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nej\u010dast\u011bji se oba p\u0159\u00edpady li\u0161\u00ed stupn\u011bm z\u00e1va\u017enosti syndromu: v prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme hovo\u0159it o m\u00edrn\u00e9m stavu, kter\u00fd nevy\u017eaduje specifickou terapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu, pouze omezen\u00ed expozice spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edm faktor\u016fm (k\u00e1va, cigaretov\u00fd kou\u0159, nachlazen\u00ed) a neust\u00e1l\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu, zat\u00edmco ve druh\u00e9m se jedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situaci, \u010dasto se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b se syst\u00e9movou skler\u00f3zou (naz\u00fdvanou tak\u00e9 sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed skler\u00f3za).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krom\u011b z\u00e1va\u017enosti ud\u00e1lost\u00ed se rozli\u0161uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bdal\u0161\u00ed faktory:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bk n\u00e1stupu (ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e9ho syndromu, po 20 letech v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho syndromu); Syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 skler\u00f3za vy\u017eaduje specifickou l\u00e9\u010dbu protil\u00e1tkami a vazodilatancii k modulaci c\u00e9vn\u00ed reakce na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podn\u011bty. Vystaven\u00ed chladu: Lid\u00e9 s t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm by si m\u011bli zvyknout nosit rukavice; siln\u00e9 rukavice v nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch a leh\u010d\u00ed v m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch. Vazokonstrikce nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b zp\u016fsobena extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdmi teplotami. Proto i m\u00edrn\u00e9 zm\u011bny teploty mohou zp\u016fsobit bledost a cyan\u00f3zu kon\u010detin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Stres a \u00fazkost: Odborn\u00edci poznamenali, \u017ee stres a \u00fazkost mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011b\u010di. Zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed emo\u010dn\u00edch stav\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi metodami (bylinkov\u00e9 \u010daje, meditace a j\u00f3ga) m\u016f\u017ee pomoci zm\u00edrnit p\u0159\u00edznaky Raynaudovy choroby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cigaretov\u00fd kou\u0159: I kou\u0159en\u00ed je spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem a m\u016f\u017ee stav zhor\u0161it. Pokud trp\u00edte Raynaudov\u00fdm syndromem, doporu\u010duje se okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159estat kou\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e9ky: Mezi prvn\u00ed mo\u017enosti pat\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9ky na vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak, migr\u00e9ny a antikoncep\u010dn\u00ed pilulky. Dopl\u0148ky stravy obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed ginkgo bilobu mohou pomoci zm\u00edrnit p\u0159\u00edznaky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud se v tomto popisu pozn\u00e1v\u00e1te, doporu\u010dujeme v\u00e1m podstoupit odborn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 v\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee informace obsa\u017een\u00e9 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou obecn\u00e9 povahy a slou\u017e\u00ed pouze pro informa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. Za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed nenahrazuj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nejde jen o nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivost chladu: Raynaud\u016fv syndrom je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9. Odborn\u00edci jej klasifikuj\u00ed jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (vyskytuje se u \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13440"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13442,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13440\/revisions\/13442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Sez\u00f3nnost (b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 pouze v chladn\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e9ho Raynaudovy syndromu, v jak\u00e9mkoli ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b druh\u00e9ho typu); Komplikace
(v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 skler\u00f3zy jsou p\u0159\u00edznaky ko\u017en\u00ed r\u00e1ny a v\u0159edy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud je Raynaud\u016fv fenom\u00e9n omezen na \u00fa\u010dinky popsan\u00e9 u m\u00edrn\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, existuj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i zp\u016fsoby, jak omezit jeho v\u00fdskyt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n