{"id":13214,"date":"2026-07-09T12:19:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T12:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=13214"},"modified":"2026-07-09T12:19:48","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T12:19:48","slug":"nehodu-natocil-na-telefon-misto-aby-ustoupil-to-co-nevedel-ho-mohlo-draho-stat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/?p=13214","title":{"rendered":"Nehodu nato\u010dil na telefon, m\u00edsto aby ustoupil \u2013 to, co nev\u011bd\u011bl, ho mohlo draho st\u00e1t."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fm, zni\u010den\u00e1 auta na krajnici, sanitka s houkaj\u00edc\u00edmi sir\u00e9nami. Kolemjdouc\u00ed se zastav\u00ed, vyt\u00e1hnou telefony a za\u010dnou nahr\u00e1vat. Sc\u00e9na, kterou u\u017e mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s vid\u011bli \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jako pozorovatel\u00e9, nebo sami jako \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci \u010dinu. L\u00e9ta se to zd\u00e1lo jako ot\u00e1zka vkusu a mor\u00e1lky, nikoli z\u00e1kona. Uk\u00e1zalo se v\u0161ak, \u017ee hranice mezi nat\u00e1\u010den\u00edm a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1kona je ten\u010d\u00ed, ne\u017e si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed uv\u011bdomuje. A nikdo o tom nemluv\u00ed \u2013 dokud nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telefon do obli\u010deje m\u00edsto cesty pro z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika t\u00fddny vypukl v jednom \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b po\u017e\u00e1r domu. Ne\u017e hasi\u010di stihli rozvinout hadice, shrom\u00e1\u017edil se u plotu dav p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd s telefonem zdvi\u017een\u00fdm do v\u00fd\u0161ky o\u010d\u00ed. \u0160\u00e9f z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby Conny Sundberg neskr\u00fdval sv\u00e9 podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Bez obalu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed je naprosto nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9. Ne\u0161lo jen o ma\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 operace, i kdy\u017e i to je skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. \u0160lo o n\u011bco hlub\u0161\u00edho \u2013 o d\u016fstojnost lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b pro\u017e\u00edvali jeden z nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch okam\u017eik\u016f sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. N\u011bkdo le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00fd na asfaltu, n\u011bkdo, kdo pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i\u0161el o cel\u00fd sv\u016fj \u017eivotn\u00ed majetek v po\u017e\u00e1ru \u2013 nen\u00ed turistick\u00e1 atrakce ani n\u00e1m\u011bt pro vir\u00e1ln\u00ed videa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sundberg zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee ob\u011bti jsou v takov\u00fdch situac\u00edch zcela bezmocn\u00e9. Nemohou si zakr\u00fdt obli\u010dej, nemohou po\u017e\u00e1dat o zastaven\u00ed nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a nemohou si chr\u00e1nit soukrom\u00ed. Spol\u00e9haj\u00ed se pouze na citlivost a slu\u0161nost sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. A to \u2013 jak ukazuj\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 incidenty \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nespolehliv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Policie tento trend s rostouc\u00edmi obavami sleduje ji\u017e dlouhou dobu. Policejn\u00ed komisa\u0159 Carl Olsson z Karlstadu v rozhovoru pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozhlas vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee pouh\u00e9 nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed m\u00edsta nehody nen\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku zak\u00e1z\u00e1no \u2013 a\u010dkoli, jak zd\u016fraznil, je to velmi nevhodn\u00e9. Probl\u00e9m za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1, kdy\u017e se z\u00e1znam dostane do ob\u011bhu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde mnoho lid\u00ed padne do pasti, o kter\u00e9 ani netu\u0161ili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e se z nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed stane zlo\u010din<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Olsson to vysv\u011btlil klidn\u011b, bez pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9ho \u017eargonu. Pokud n\u011bkdo nahraje osobu ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b zraniteln\u00e9 situaci \u2013 zran\u011bnou, v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, v \u0161oku \u2013 a pot\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vku zve\u0159ejn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za naru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed. \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo m\u00e1 pojem zvan\u00fd \u201eolaga integritetsintr\u00e5ng\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed. Nejde o p\u0159estupek, ale o trestn\u00fd \u010din. S sebou nese skute\u010dnou trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale to nen\u00ed jedin\u00e9 riziko. Pokud p\u0159\u00edtomnost zv\u011bdav\u00fdch div\u00e1k\u016f s telefony skute\u010dn\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ci z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch slo\u017eek \u2013 blokuje p\u0159\u00edstup, naru\u0161uje organizaci operace, odv\u00e1d\u00ed pozornost z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k dal\u0161\u00edmu zlo\u010dinu: sabot\u00e1\u017ei z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch slo\u017eek. Zn\u00ed to v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, proto\u017ee to v\u00e1\u017en\u011b je. Z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed mus\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dat filma\u0159e, aby ustoupili, pl\u00fdtvaj\u00ed drahocenn\u00fdmi sekundami. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dopravn\u00edch nehod nebo po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f mohou tyto sekundy rozhodnout o \u017eivot\u011b a smrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olsson p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 odhadnout, jak \u010dasto k takov\u00fdm situac\u00edm doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Telefon je v\u017edy po ruce a reflex nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se stal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 automatick\u00fdm. Lid\u00e9 nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed o d\u016fsledc\u00edch \u2013 jednodu\u0161e vyt\u00e1hnou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a stisknou tla\u010d\u00edtko. Teprve kdy\u017e se p\u0159\u00edpad dostane k soudu, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hore\u010dn\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011bti: Co p\u0159esn\u011b jsem ten den d\u011blal?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i a policist\u00e9 se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou pomoci od kolemjdouc\u00edch je zavol\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby a neblokov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsta \u010dinu. Zran\u011bn\u00fdm skute\u010dn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed zachovaj\u00ed klid a zajist\u00ed, aby se sanitka dostala na m\u00edsto \u010dinu \u2013 nikoli ti, kte\u0159\u00ed trag\u00e9dii dokumentuj\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 sleduj\u00edc\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1vo a mor\u00e1lka jsou dv\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u011bci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b jeden rozm\u011br, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku. I kdy\u017e dan\u00e1 nahr\u00e1vka spad\u00e1 do mez\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u2013 proto\u017ee byla po\u0159\u00edzena diskr\u00e9tn\u011b, nebyla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna a nenaru\u0161ila z\u00e1chrannou operaci \u2013 ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: co to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o n\u00e1s? O \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho s\u00e1hne po telefonu m\u00edsto empatie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychologov\u00e9 ji\u017e l\u00e9ta pozoruj\u00ed jev, kter\u00fd by se dal p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b nazvat \u201eefektem kamery a div\u00e1ka\u201c. P\u0159\u00edtomnost z\u00e1znamov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed perspektivu \u2013 \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem situace a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se jej\u00edm dokument\u00e1torem. Tento psychologick\u00fd odstup umo\u017e\u0148uje vn\u00edmat trag\u00e9dii jako pod\u00edvanou. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce lid\u00ed nahr\u00e1v\u00e1, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b n\u011bkdo p\u0159\u00edmo reaguje. V\u0161ichni \u010dekaj\u00ed, a\u017e n\u011bkdo zavol\u00e1 o pomoc \u2013 proto\u017ee jsou zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bni udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1b\u011bru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komisa\u0159 Olsson to shrnul bez obalu: p\u0159edpisy jsou tu proto, aby chr\u00e1nily ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se v danou chv\u00edli nemohou chr\u00e1nit sami. Osoba zran\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159i nehod\u011b si nem\u016f\u017ee chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 soukrom\u00ed. Pla\u010d\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b vedle havarovan\u00e9ho auta nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost \u0159\u00edct: \u201eNenahr\u00e1vejte m\u011b.\u201c Proto z\u00e1kon zasahuje tam, kde selh\u00e1v\u00e1 citlivost \u2013 a \u010din\u00ed tak se st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed. St\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje p\u0159edpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed incident\u016f s ob\u011b\u0165mi. Polsk\u00e1 diskuse na toto t\u00e9ma teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1, ale rozsudky v podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se ji\u017e vyn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed. Stoj\u00ed za to v\u011bd\u011bt, kde je hranice \u2013 ne\u017e se v\u00e1m telefon ocitne v ruce p\u0159i nevhodn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fm, zni\u010den\u00e1 auta na krajnici, sanitka s houkaj\u00edc\u00edmi sir\u00e9nami. Kolemjdouc\u00ed se zastav\u00ed, vyt\u00e1hnou telefony a za\u010dnou nahr\u00e1vat. Sc\u00e9na, kterou u\u017e mnoz\u00ed z \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13214"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13216,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13214\/revisions\/13216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}