Pokud v\u00e1m koupelnou projde stono\u017eka, nep\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dnou hrozbu. Tento nen\u00e1padn\u00fd pred\u00e1tor \u010dasto signalizuje znepokojiv\u00fd probl\u00e9m v dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rozsv\u00edt\u00edte v koupeln\u011b sv\u011btlo a tam se po podlahov\u00e9 li\u0161t\u011b plaz\u00ed mal\u00e9, prot\u00e1hl\u00e9 t\u011blo s tenk\u00fdmi no\u017ei\u010dkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Okam\u017eit\u00e1 reakce: znechucen\u00ed, n\u011bkdy panika a touha ji co nejrychleji rozdrtit. Tento nen\u00e1padn\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk, stono\u017eka, se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt ne\u0161kodn\u00fd, v dom\u00e1cnosti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 b\u011b\u017en\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve skute\u010dnosti je tato stono\u017eka pro \u010dlov\u011bka \u010dasto ne\u0161kodn\u00e1 a \u017eiv\u00ed se jin\u00fdm hmyzem. Jej\u00ed \u010dast\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v dom\u00e1cnosti v\u0161ak hodn\u011b vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o stavu domu. Pro mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f znamen\u00e1 pohled na stono\u017eku v dom\u011b mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu: v dom\u011b se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 n\u011bco kazit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro\u010d stono\u017eka hled\u00e1 \u00fakryt ve va\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti?
Prvn\u00edm instinktem je za\u0159adit stono\u017eky v dom\u00e1cnosti mezi \u0161k\u016fdce. \u017div\u00ed se v\u0161ak pavouky, blechami, \u0161v\u00e1by a m\u016frami, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pom\u00e1haj\u00ed kontrolovat jejich populaci. Up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed tmav\u00e9 kouty, \u0161t\u011brbiny, podlahov\u00e9 li\u0161ty a sklepy, kde nach\u00e1zej\u00ed potravu i dob\u0159e chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd \u00fakryt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eStono\u017eka sama o sob\u011b nen\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdcem, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jasn\u00fdm ukazatelem probl\u00e9mu s klimatem v dom\u011b,\u201c varuje Lodewijk Tromp, odborn\u00edk na vlhkost ve spole\u010dnosti Carebrick Damp Control, jak cituje Linternaute. P\u0159itahov\u00e1na teplem a vlhkost\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nejmen\u0161\u00ed praskliny ve zdech nebo pod dve\u0159mi k usazen\u00ed se v bl\u00edzkosti zdroje potravy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vlhkost a hniloba: Skute\u010dn\u00fd, skryt\u00fd probl\u00e9m
Gerhard Geurtse, \u0159editel Centra znalost\u00ed a poradenstv\u00ed pro \u0161k\u016fdce (KAD), zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u201evlhkost je obvykle spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem, ale z\u0159\u00eddka p\u0159\u00edmou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou.\u201c Stojat\u00e1 voda nebo neust\u00e1le vlhk\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly se \u010dasem zhor\u0161uj\u00ed: nabobtnal\u00fd mul\u010d, rostlinn\u00e9 zbytky uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9 ve st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch oknech a nahromad\u011bn\u00fd organick\u00fd prach. Tato sm\u011bs poskytuje potravu rozto\u010d\u016fm a drobn\u00fdm parazit\u016fm, kter\u00e9 stono\u017eky zbo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pravideln\u00fd v\u00fdskyt t\u011bchto zv\u00ed\u0159at \u010dasto nazna\u010duje za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed hnilobu v dom\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e star\u00e9m nebo nov\u00e9m. Domy se st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edmi okny nebo ploch\u00fdmi st\u0159echami jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k t\u011bmto chorob\u00e1m, proto\u017ee se v t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch sn\u00e1ze hromad\u00ed a rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 organick\u00e1 hmota. D\u016fm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zdrav\u00fd, kdy\u017e je vlhkost mezi 30 a 50 %; nad touto \u00farovn\u00ed se prost\u0159ed\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 ide\u00e1ln\u00edm pro pl\u00edsn\u011b, vlhkomiln\u00fd hmyz a stono\u017eky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ojedin\u011bl\u00e1 stono\u017eka nebo zamo\u0159en\u00ed: Kdy se ob\u00e1vat a co kontrolovat
Ojedin\u011bl\u00e1 zatoulan\u00e1 stono\u017eka nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika stono\u017eek ve stejn\u00e9 oblasti, zejm\u00e9na bl\u00edzko zem\u011b, by m\u011blo vzbudit podez\u0159en\u00ed na v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m s vlhkost\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed kontroly by se m\u011bly zam\u011b\u0159it na nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblasti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1klady a sklepy: skvrny na st\u011bn\u00e1ch, zatuchl\u00fd z\u00e1pach, zm\u011bkl\u00e9 d\u0159evo nebo karton.
Koupelny a kuchyn\u011b: zaschl\u00e1 sp\u00e1rovac\u00ed hmota, p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed skvrny, net\u011bsnosti pod d\u0159ezy.
St\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed okna, ploch\u00e9 st\u0159echy a okapy: nahromad\u011bn\u00e9 list\u00ed, kalu\u017ee a neust\u00e1le vlhk\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly.
Chladn\u00e9 rohy a spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti st\u011bn: \u010dast\u00e1 kondenzace, odlupuj\u00edc\u00ed se barva, drobn\u00fd r\u016fst pl\u00edsn\u00ed.
Pokud stono\u017eky p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed i po d\u016fkladn\u00e9m vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a odstran\u011bn\u00ed rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se organick\u00e9 hmoty, p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory: nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed, vzl\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed vlhkost ze zd\u00ed nebo nadm\u011brn\u00e1 kondenzace. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je nutn\u00e9 d\u016fkladn\u011b prohl\u00e9dnout sklepy, koupelny a studen\u00e9 kouty a pot\u00e9 upravit vnit\u0159n\u00ed klima nam\u00edsto post\u0159iku pesticidy, kter\u00e9 by pouze maskovaly varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly t\u011bchto diskr\u00e9tn\u00edch obyvatel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno,
Pro odborn\u00edky na vlhkost, jako je Lodewijk Tromp, je \u010dast\u00fd v\u00fdskyt stono\u017eek v dom\u00e1cnosti varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem naru\u0161en\u00ed mikroklimatu a materi\u00e1l\u016f v m\u00edstnosti.
Sklepy, koupelny, kuchyn\u011b a ploch\u00e9 st\u0159echy jsou m\u00edsta, kde by vlhkost, skvrny nebo nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pachy m\u011bly b\u00fdt d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m.
Ne\u017e za\u010dnete s likvidac\u00ed hmyzu, mus\u00edte se zab\u00fdvat skute\u010dnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou: vlhkost\u00ed a hnilobou a pamatovat na n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch krok\u016f, kter\u00e9 se v dom\u00e1cnostech \u010dasto zanedb\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pokud v\u00e1m koupelnou projde stono\u017eka, nep\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dnou hrozbu. Tento nen\u00e1padn\u00fd pred\u00e1tor \u010dasto signalizuje znepokojiv\u00fd probl\u00e9m v dom\u00e1cnosti. Rozsv\u00edt\u00edte v koupeln\u011b sv\u011btlo a tam \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11811"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11813,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11811\/revisions\/11813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}