Mohlo by rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u\u010din\u00edte pro sv\u00e9 t\u011blo po smrti, ovlivnit v\u00e1\u0161 duchovn\u00ed osud na v\u011b\u010dnost?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po generace mnoho k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee poh\u0159eb je jedinou skute\u010dn\u011b posv\u00e1tnou mo\u017enost\u00ed, ale prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed debata nyn\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uje dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 intenzivn\u00ed diskuse v c\u00edrkv\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud jste se n\u011bkdy ptali, zda je kremace v rozporu s Bo\u017e\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brem, realita m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 a p\u0159ekvapiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 ne\u017e si mnoho lid\u00ed uv\u011bdomuje. Diskuse se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u00edry, tradice a v\u00fdznamu vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed i dnes rozd\u011bluj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch se kremace stala v z\u00e1padn\u00edch spole\u010dnostech st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na poh\u0159by, omezen\u00fd prostor na h\u0159bitovech a rostouc\u00ed obavy o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 to v\u0161e p\u0159isp\u011blo k tomuto dramatick\u00e9mu posunu. Mnoho rodin nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm, kdy\u017e mus\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eit n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 zvyky s praktickou realitou. Pro oddan\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165any v\u0161ak tato ot\u00e1zka \u010dasto sah\u00e1 daleko za hranice financ\u00ed nebo pohodl\u00ed. Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o posv\u00e1tnosti t\u011bla, \u00fact\u011b k n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm tradic\u00edm a d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e v p\u0159\u00edsliby v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem debaty je jednoduch\u00e1, ale hluboce v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Je kremace h\u0159\u00edch? Zast\u00e1nci tradi\u010dn\u00edho poh\u0159bu \u010dasto poukazuj\u00ed na biblick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady. V cel\u00e9m Star\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b byly kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 postavy v\u00edry \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Abrahama a Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161e \u2013 poh\u0159beny. Tato praxe odr\u00e1\u017eela v\u00edce ne\u017e jen kulturn\u00ed preference; vyjad\u0159ovala v\u00edru, \u017ee t\u011blo je posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm Bo\u017e\u00edm stvo\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt jednoho dne obnoveno bo\u017eskou moc\u00ed. D\u00edky tomuto porozum\u011bn\u00ed se poh\u0159eb stal symbolem cti, \u00facty a respektu k lidsk\u00e9 podob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mnoho k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f tak\u00e9 poukazuje na poh\u0159eb Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista jako na nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad podporuj\u00edc\u00ed tuto tradici. Po sv\u00e9m uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed byl ulo\u017een do hrobky, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vytvo\u0159il vzorec, kter\u00fd po stalet\u00ed ovliv\u0148oval k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 praktiky. Poh\u0159eb se stal \u00fazce spojen\u00fdm s obrazem semene zaset\u00e9 do zem\u011b, ne\u017e vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed do nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Apo\u0161tol Pavel tuto symboliku hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edval p\u0159i popisu vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed a p\u0159irovn\u00e1val smrt a znovuzrozen\u00ed k cyklu s\u00e1zen\u00ed a r\u016fstu. Postupem \u010dasu tato symbolika pos\u00edlila spojen\u00ed mezi poh\u0159bem a k\u0159es\u0165anskou nad\u011bj\u00ed ve vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Biblick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy v\u0161ak nejsou tak jednozna\u010dn\u00e9, jak se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed domn\u00edvaj\u00ed. Pe\u010dliv\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed P\u00edsma odhal\u00ed, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by v\u00fdslovn\u011b zakazovalo kremaci. Zat\u00edmco ohe\u0148 je v r\u016fzn\u00fdch biblick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch \u010dasto spojov\u00e1n se soudem nebo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi okolnostmi, Bible nikdy v\u00fdslovn\u011b neprohla\u0161uje kremaci za h\u0159\u00edch. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu mnoho sou\u010dasn\u00fdch teolog\u016f tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee a\u010dkoli poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 respektovanou a historickou tradic\u00ed, metoda pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 k p\u00e9\u010di o lidsk\u00e9 ostatky v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku spad\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e do oblasti osobn\u00edho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed ne\u017e do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed doktr\u00edny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st diskuse se zam\u011b\u0159uje na u\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo je chr\u00e1mem Ducha svat\u00e9ho. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odp\u016frci kremace tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee sp\u00e1len\u00ed t\u011bla se m\u016f\u017ee jevit jako neuctiv\u00e9 nebo m\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010dovat oslabenou v\u00edru v t\u011blesn\u00e9 vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee zachov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bla projevuje \u00factu k Bo\u017e\u00edmu stvo\u0159en\u00ed a potvrzuje d\u016fv\u011bru v budouc\u00ed obnoven\u00ed. Jin\u00ed reaguj\u00ed zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00edm Bo\u017e\u00ed neomezen\u00e9 moci. Argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee a\u0165 u\u017e se t\u011blo \u010dasem p\u0159irozen\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00ed v prach, nebo se rozpadne na popel ohn\u011bm, B\u016fh je i nad\u00e1le pln\u011b schopen ho vzk\u0159\u00edsit. Stav pozemsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f neomezuje bo\u017eskou autoritu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit historick\u00e9 d\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1ly za preferenc\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed pro poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. V mnoha starov\u011bk\u00fdch pohansk\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch byla kremace n\u011bkdy spojov\u00e1na s v\u00edrou, kter\u00e1 pop\u00edrala jak\u00fdkoli budouc\u00ed v\u00fdznam t\u011bla po smrti. Ran\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 si \u010dasto vyb\u00edrali poh\u0159eb jako viditeln\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00edry ve vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed a v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot. Jejich praxe je odli\u0161ovala od okoln\u00edch kultur a posilovala jejich teologick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed. V modern\u00ed dob\u011b je v\u0161ak kremace z\u0159\u00eddka volena jako odm\u00edtnut\u00ed v\u00edry. \u010cast\u011bji odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed praktick\u00e9 \u00favahy sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e duchovn\u00ed vzpouru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch denominac\u00ed dnes u\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee kremace neovliv\u0148uje sp\u00e1su, osud du\u0161e ani jistotu vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edra v Bo\u017e\u00ed slib v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e fyzick\u00e9 uchov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f. A\u0165 u\u017e je \u010dlov\u011bk poh\u0159ben na h\u0159bitov\u011b, nebo je jeho popel ulo\u017een do urny, nad\u011bje na vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezm\u011bn\u011bna. Mnoho k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f nakonec doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm je t\u011blo ulo\u017eeno k odpo\u010dinku, je mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd ne\u017e trval\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslib prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9ho a v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota za hranicemi smrti, rozkladu a omezen\u00ed pozemsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mohlo by rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u\u010din\u00edte pro sv\u00e9 t\u011blo po smrti, ovlivnit v\u00e1\u0161 duchovn\u00ed osud na v\u011b\u010dnost? Po generace mnoho k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee poh\u0159eb \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11030,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11028\/revisions\/11030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}