![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/topradio.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/article-327996-image-2.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nA te\u010f se (slovn\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u010dka \u00famysln\u00e1) pono\u0159\u00edme do mal\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f o mo\u0159sk\u00fdch obyvatel\u00edch \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Chladn\u00e9 \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e host\u00ed t\u0159i v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy mo\u0159sk\u00fdch savc\u016f: delf\u00edna obecn\u00e9ho (Delphinus delphis ponticus), delf\u00edna sk\u00e1kav\u00e9ho (Tursiops truncatus ponticus) a svi\u0148uchu obecnou (Phocoena phocoena relicta). Ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch tvor\u016f vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do vod sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd \u0161arm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Delf\u00edn sk\u00e1kav\u00fd a svi\u0148ucha obecn\u00e1 se sp\u00ed\u0161e podobaj\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdm \u201efarm\u00e1\u0159\u016fm\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed se dr\u017e\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblast\u00ed a \u017eiv\u00ed se rybami nebo jin\u00fdmi bentick\u00fdmi organismy. Delf\u00edn obecn\u00fd je naopak sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201etr\u00e9ninkov\u00fdm typem\u201c, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edm z\u00f3n\u00e1m a \u017eiv\u00ed se rybami zav\u011b\u0161en\u00fdmi ve vodn\u00edm sloupci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pt\u00e1te se, jak poznat delf\u00edna obecn\u00e9ho? Hledejte modro\u0161edou a\u017e hn\u011bdou barvu na jeho h\u0159betn\u00ed stran\u011b, zdobenou v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm sv\u011btl\u00fdm bo\u010dn\u00edm okrajem ve tvaru p\u00edsmene V. Maj\u00ed m\u00f3dn\u00ed pigmentovan\u00fd p\u00e1s spojuj\u00edc\u00ed spodn\u00ed \u010delist s prsn\u00edmi ploutvemi, jeho\u017e barva se pohybuje od sv\u011btl\u00e9ho po tmav\u00fd odst\u00edny. Jejich h\u0159betn\u00ed, prsn\u00ed a ocasn\u00ed ploutve se t\u0159pyt\u00ed v odst\u00ednech \u010dern\u00e9 a\u017e \u0161edohn\u011bd\u00e9. Ano, jsou to m\u00f3dn\u00ed hity sv\u011bta delf\u00edn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tito delf\u00edni jsou tak\u00e9 docela \u00fachvatn\u00ed co do velikosti \u2013 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed delf\u00edni m\u011b\u0159\u00ed kolem 2 metr\u016f. Samci obvykle m\u011b\u0159\u00ed asi 177 cm, zat\u00edmco samice jsou o n\u011bco drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, 159 cm. Navzdory sv\u00e9mu jemn\u00e9mu vzhledu jsou delf\u00edni b\u011b\u017en\u00ed velmi citliv\u00ed na drsn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky chemick\u00e9ho a akustick\u00e9ho zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Pova\u017eujte je za ekologick\u00e9 aktivisty mo\u0159e, chcete-li.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Delf\u00edni obecn\u00ed jsou spole\u010den\u0161t\u00ed tvorov\u00e9, \u010dasto je vid\u011bt poletovat ve skupin\u00e1ch 10\u201315 jedinc\u016f. Ob\u010das lze spat\u0159it osam\u011bl\u00e9ho vlka nebo dynamickou dvojici, jak prozkoum\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlubiny \u2013 a\u017e do hloubky 70 metr\u016f! Jsou proslul\u00ed svou hbitost\u00ed a mohou dos\u00e1hnout rychlosti plav\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 km\/h, co\u017e z nich d\u011bl\u00e1 rychl\u00e9 Gonzalese oce\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e zrovna nep\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9 plaveck\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed, tito delf\u00edni d\u00fdchaj\u00ed rychle a \u010dasto \u2013 b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch ponor\u016f zhruba ka\u017edou t\u0159et\u00ed sekundu. Tito fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed tvorov\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed pohlavn\u00ed dosp\u011blosti ji\u017e ve 2 letech, co\u017e je pro n\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pro mnoho lid\u00ed. Po desetim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed b\u0159ezosti delf\u00edn\u00ed samice koj\u00ed sv\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata zhruba 4 m\u011bs\u00edce a projevuj\u00ed tak prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 instinkty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tito delf\u00edni se do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u011bku p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25\u201330 let a jsou gurm\u00e1ny mo\u0159e. Jejich strava zahrnuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mal\u00e9 pelagick\u00e9 ryby, jako jsou \u0161proty, an\u010dovi\u010dky a hlav\u00e1\u010di. Ob\u010das je jejich kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 experimenty mohou dov\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee se pochutnaj\u00ed na kranas\u00edch, tresk\u00e1ch, modr\u00fdch ryb\u00e1ch, parmic\u00edch \u010derven\u00fdch, mo\u0159sk\u00fdch vlc\u00edch, krevet\u00e1ch a dokonce i m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161\u00edch. S denn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmem potravy asi 10 kg se tito delf\u00edni stravuj\u00ed jako \u0161ampioni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Znalost v\u0161ech t\u011bchto fakt\u016f se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t jako hlubok\u00fd pr\u016fzkum, ale je pro n\u00e1s skute\u010dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 porozum\u011bt t\u011bmto \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdm tvor\u016fm a chr\u00e1nit je. \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e by nebylo tak magick\u00e9 bez hrav\u00fdch dov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch delf\u00edn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tak\u017ee a\u017e se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b ocitnete pobl\u00ed\u017e \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, m\u011bjte o\u010di na stopk\u00e1ch, fotoapar\u00e1t p\u0159ipraven\u00fd a srdce otev\u0159en\u00e9 z\u00e1zrak\u016fm t\u011bchto neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch delf\u00edn\u016f. Koneckonc\u016f si zaslou\u017e\u00ed tolik l\u00e1sky a ochrany, proto\u017ee n\u00e1m po generace vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u011bt\u0161ina turist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed rumunsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee uvid\u00ed malebnou krajinu, sluncem zalit\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee a mo\u017en\u00e1 i jednoho \u010di dva racky. Co \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10907,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10905\/revisions\/10907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fakt24.biz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/topradio.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-06-24-at-12.35.04.png\")
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